2021-2022學年安徽省宣城市十字鎮中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten參考答案：A．句意：湯姆被警告手術后不要吃油膩食品．本題考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被動語態為sbbewarnednottodosth．這里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主語補足語．故選A．本題考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth這個短語的意思．2.----Mary,correctthemistakesinyourhomework,willyou?----_____.A.Idon’tknow

B.Ifany

C.Thankyou

D.Goahead參考答案：B【知識點】情景交際題意是：瑪麗，記著修改作業中的錯誤。回答是：好的，如果有的話。Ifany如果有的話。3.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully．A．thatwhat

B．whetherthatC．whatthat

D．thatwhether參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句型：thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問…，這是一個同位語從句，從句中又是一個由what引導的名詞性從句做主語的主語從句。故選A。4.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A5.---Ifyouareadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________asaprize?

---I’mlookingforwardtobeingpaidforajourneytoTibetwithmyfriends.

A.

Whatyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou

B.

Doyouexpectwhatyourfatherwillofferyou

C.

Whatdoyouexpectwillyourfatherofferyou

D.

Whatdoyouexpectyourfatherwillofferyou參考答案：D6.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

參考答案：A7.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill______fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D略8.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_______.A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen參考答案：A9.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C10.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時態，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過去時態，由時間狀語twohours，可知是進行時態，所以用過去完成進行時態，所以選B11.Manylifestylepatternsdo

greatharmtohealth_____theyactuallyspeedupthe

weakeningofthehumanbody. A.so/that B.so/which

C.such/that

D.such/which參考答案：C12.---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?---Well,themedia

itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered參考答案：C本題考察時態的用法。“你了解將在南京舉行的青奧會么？”“各大媒體已進行了全方位的報道。”13.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore參考答案：D略14.Backwardsomewhattechnologically______weareforthemoment,wehaveconfidenceinourabilitytocatchupintime.A.as

B.if

C.although

D.like參考答案：A15.Beforesigningtheemploymentcontract,youhavetopaymuchattentiontothenumerousconditions_____theenterpriseattachedtoit.Awhat

Bas

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：D16.

thewebsiteoftheChinaDaily,andyouwilllearnmoreaboutit.A.Havingsearched

B.Search

C.Searching

D.Tosearch參考答案：B二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

“Tearthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.

71

Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含義）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.

72

Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.

73

Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.

74

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”

75

Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.參考答案：71.C

72.E

73.G

74.B

75.A三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren'strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Olderpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoiceinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble;itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople'sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorenter-tainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay,“Yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.72.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplepreferto________.A.askforadvicebeforetheyreallystarttodoanythingB.dothingswithoutthinkingcarefullyaheadC.thinkinthesamewayastheirparentsdoD.beverystrictwi