2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市石馬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Peopleliketravelingverymuch.—Yes,Sometimeswedoneedajourneyto

fromourbusylifeawhile.

A.runaway

B.getaway

C.takeaway

D.breakaway參考答案：B.2.Somepeoplethinkit________privilegetostudyabroad,butitdoesn'tmake_______senseifyougowhenyouevencannotlookafteryourself.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：A考查冠詞用法。privilege是可數(shù)名詞，意為“特權(quán)，榮幸”，并且此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。makesense是固定短語(yǔ)“有意義，講得通”，故答案選A。3.---Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob? ---____mystudentshaveatry?A.May B.Must C.Will D.Shall參考答案：D4._____merelyonwhattheaverageis,andyou’llremainaverage.A.Focusing

B.Focused

C.Focusyourself

D.Ifyouarefocused參考答案：C5.﹣It'ssaidthatChrisachievedhighgradesintheexamination．﹣That'snosurprise．Heis______，youknow．（）A．a(chǎn)darkhorse B．a(chǎn)greenhandC．a(chǎn)wetblanket D．a(chǎn)nearlybird參考答案：D聽(tīng)說(shuō)Chris在考試中取得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù)．這不奇怪啊，你知道的，他很勤奮．本題考查詞義辨析．a(chǎn)darkhorse黑馬（意外獲勝的人）；agreenhand新手；awetblanket掃興的人；anearlybird勤奮的人．故選D．6.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A．that;which

B．that;whatC．that;where

D．which;where參考答案：

B考查同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：很多專家們持有相同的觀點(diǎn)—教師的發(fā)展是教育提升的關(guān)鍵所在。第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的句子在解釋說(shuō)明view觀點(diǎn)，是同位語(yǔ)從句，只起連接作用用that，第二個(gè)空位于be動(dòng)詞之后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中介詞in缺少賓語(yǔ)，填what，故選C。7.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbythefamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,________Iamlookingforwardto.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D

8.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系句。句意：山上有個(gè)木屋，守林人曾經(jīng)住在那兒。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D略10.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D11.----We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.----_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

參考答案：B解析：考查情景交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)：我那天有另外一個(gè)聚會(huì)，可推斷出表示遺憾或惋惜。Goodluck表示“祝好運(yùn)”；Whatapity表示“可惜”；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再做”；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故選B。12.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：3．D試題分析：句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉Iｔｉｓ和ｔｈａｔ之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。考點(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【解析】略13.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?—Yes,butIgettired______standingthewholeday．A．with

B．for

C．to

D．of參考答案：D22.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,you______us.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：22.選D。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should也可用oughtto，“shouldhavedone”表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒(méi)做。

【解析】略15.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,___nervousoranxious.

A.exposed;felt

B.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feeling

D.exposing;felt參考答案：B16.Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink

.A.twice

B.overC.aloud

D.otherwise參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：你說(shuō)你是無(wú)辜的，但是我們也有充足的理由在其他方面作考慮。A.twice兩次，兩倍；B.over結(jié)束，越過(guò)；C.aloud大聲地；D.otherwise否則，另外。故選D。17.You________bringyouridentificationwhenyouopenabankaccount.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：C略18.TheNuclearSecuritySummitisaninitiativeofMr.Obama,

considersnuclearterrorismtobeoneofthegreatestthreatstointernationalsecurity.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.whom參考答案：C19.Thattrucknearlyhitme;I______.A.mightbekilled

B.maybeenkilledC.maybekilled

D.mighthavebeenkilled參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork..Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis

16

becausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe

17

ofhismentalfaculties.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheir

18

.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal

19

,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon'tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor

20

,andhewon'tworkhishardest,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis

21

likelytofail,andthefailurewill

22

hisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamousdoctor,hada(n)

23

likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

24

inmath.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathinorderthattheywouldnot

25

toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo

26

theidea.Heaccepted

27

mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto

28

andwasverypooratmath,

29

astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich

30

oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Adler

31

insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow

32

withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat

33

.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathwell,butluckilyhelearned

34

inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

35

himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.16.A.cleverB.shyC.uselessD.stupid17.A.biggestB.mostC.highestD.deepest18.A.abilityB.ageC.brainD.knowledge19.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble20.A.workB.studyCimprovementD.success21.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore22.A.leadtoB.strengthenC.increaseD.addto23.A.experienceB.exampleC.thoughtD.story24.A.stateB.mindC.startD.ending25.AblameB.expectC.getD.win26.A.developedB.organizedC.discovered

D.found27.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their28.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act29.A.onlyB.almostC.justD.then30.A.noneB.allC.manyD.most31.A.gaveB.succeededC.failedD.believed32.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated33.A.lessonsB.medicineC.subjectsD.math34.A.earlyB.deeplyC.lateD.simply35.A.encourageB.loveC.astonishD.disappoint參考答案：DBBCD

DBACB

ADCCA

BBDAC21.OnFridaymorning,Iwaswaitinginthecorridorwithmyclassforthephysicsexam.Glancingbackfromthefrontofthequeue,IfoundmybestfriendTerry,whowastreatingmelikeIdidn’texistduringthepasttwoweeks,

36

allmycallsandmessages.Withallthestudentsseatedintheexamroom,Mr.Reed,ourphysicsteacher,talkedtotheclassandannouncedtheexam.Ihatedphysicsandfeltithardto

37

mypaper.Iwasjustlookingupwhena

38

caughtmyeye.Icouldhardlybelieveit!Terryhadherphoneonherleftkneeandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgood

39

?Ialmostputmyhanduptotelltheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?However,itwasn’t

40

!SoInoddedtoMr.Reed.Hewalked

41

downtherowoftables.Terrywasbusywithherphonesothatshedidn’tevenfindMr.Reedhad

42

her.Shelookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Beforeshehadachancetoexplain,Mr.Reedtookher

43

andtoldhertoleavetheroom.Terrystartedcryingasshewalkedtothedoor,lookingbackoverhershoulderatme,sadandashamed.Aftertheexam,IreceivedatextmessagefromTerry,saying“I’mreally

44

thatI’vebeenavoidingyoulatelybutit’sbeenthehardesttwoweeksofmylife.Mydadhasaheartattackandhe’sbeeninhospital.Hehasa(n)

45

todayandIamreallyworried.Iknowitisstupid,butIwastryingtosendatextmessagetomymumtoseehowitwasgoing.ThenMr.ReedcaughtmeandthoughtIwas

46

.IwishI’dtoldyouwhat’sbeenhappening.IknowIshouldn’t

47

whomyfriendsare.Willyouforgiveme?”Atthesewords,frommydeepheartsprangupaburstofguiltalongwiththebelief:Friendshipisanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasure.36.A.ignoringB.receivingC.answeringD.preserving37.A.handoutB.giveupC.throwawayD.concentrateon38.A.mistakeB.movementC.markD.sentence39.A.spiritsB.preparationsC.gradesD.questions40.A.seriousB.difficultC.fairD.helpful

41.A.silentlyB.nervously

C.happilyD.bravely42.A.leftB.reachedC.passedD.followed43.A.adviceB.guidebookC.placeD.paper44.A.sorryB.angryC.gladD.lucky45.A.competitionB.interviewC.speechD.operation46.A.learningB.cheating

C.relaxingD.calling47.A.mindB.forgiveC.forgetD.persuade

參考答案：36-40

ADBCC

41-45ABDAD

46-47

BC三、閱讀理解22.W=Woman

P=PolicemanW:Goodmorning,sir.Couldyouhelpmeplease?P:Sure.

61

W:Somebodyhasstolenmydog.P:Whendidthishappen?W:

62

P:Didyouseethethief?W:Notclearly.IwassleepingwhenIheardsomething.P:

63

W:It’ssmall,butlovely.It’sbrown.

64

Becauseithassmallearsandabigtail.P:Isee.

65

W:Yes.ItsnameisHuanhuan.P:OK.I’llletyouknowwhenwegetsomeinformationaboutyourdog.W:Thankyou,sir.

A.

Doyouhaveanameforthedog?B.

Lastnightinmyhouse.C.

Anditlookslikeafox.D.

IknowIcanhelpyou.E.

WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?F.

Whatdoesyourdogliketodo?G.

What’syourdoglike?參考答案：EBGCA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsIgrewolder,DadwastobuildallsortsofthingsformeasIexploredavarietyofinterests:magictricks,atoycircus,neighborhoodshowsandscienceprojects.

FromasearlyasIcanremembertothetimeIlefthomeforcollege,Icontinuedtocometohimwithadesignoranidea,andhewouldfigureouthowtobuildit.

Infifthgrade,aschoolmateandIwroteapuppet(木偶)showthatwewantedtoperformforourclass.Imadethepuppetheadsmyself,andImadethecostumesandcurtainswithMon---whowasasexpertdesigningandsewingwithclothasmyfatherwasdesigningandworkingwithwoodandmetal.WithDadImadethepuppetstage,inourowninventedstylebetweenkidandadultwithmesayingsomethinglike,“Ithastobethishigh,anditneedstocomeapartandfoldupsoitcanfitinthebackseatofthecar,anditneedstosetupfast,anditneedstohavedifferentcolor1edlightsontopwithswitchesyoucanreachtocontrolthemandacurtainyoucanpullfromunderit,evenifyoustillhaveapuppetonyourhand.”Dadfiguredouthowtomakeitallwork,makingplansaswewentalong.Thenwiththetoolsinhisshophebuiltit,andIhelped.

Dadalsospentalotoftimeoutinthegarageorinthedrivewayworkingonthefamilycar.Idon’trememberthatheevertookittoaprofessionalauto-repairshop.Maybetosavemoney,butalsobecausehecouldusuallyfigureoutwhatneededfixing,justbytakingitapartandlooking.Thoughnottrainedasanautomechanic,hecouldlookundertheenginecoverandtakepartsandpiecesout,spreadthemonatarp(油布)tocatchtheoilandfigureoutwhatwassupposedtohappentothemachineandthenfigureoutwhatwasn’thappeningandthenreplace