2021-2022學年黑龍江省雞西市【成考專升本】英語預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals______.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs

2.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

3.

第39題Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.

5.Thestudents'problemthebankknowsaboutis______.

A.theneedforaregularstatement

B.theneedforadviceonmoneymatters

C.astudenthasalottodo

D.astudent'sincomeisnothighenough

6.PassageFive

Ineverylanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,consistofthewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethegoodsintradeofallthosewhospeakthelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled"popular",sincetheybelongtothewholepeople;andarenottheexclusivepossessionofalimitedclass.

Ontheotherhand,ourlanguageincludesalargenumberofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittleoccasiontousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother'slipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwebear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinastyle.raisedabovethehabituallevelofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled"learned".Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage.51.Oneclassofwordscanbelearned______.A.througheverydaylifeB.withouttoomuchpracticeC.frompopularsongsD.withadictionaryinone'shand

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

8.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.DamagesfromfireandloggingintheAmazonrainforestvarysignificantlyfromyeartoyear.

B.Theworseningoftheglobalenvironmentischieflyduetodeforestation.

C.ItisahardworktodeterminetheaccuratedeforestationintheBrazil'sAmazonregion.

D.Farmersshouldbeblamedfortheworseningoftheglobalenvironment.

10.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?

A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.

C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.

二、完型填空(10題)11.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

12.(54)

A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used

13.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

14.(80)

A.rapidB.swiftC.speedyD.quick

15.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

16.MaryAnning(1799-1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryAnning【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(41)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

17.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

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A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

18.(47)

A.couldn'tB.mustC.can'tD.have

19.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

20.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.IprefertheclimateinKunmingto_________inWuhan．

A.oneB.thoseC.theoneD.that

22.—Haveyoubeenpaidforthepainting?—Yes,Iremember______$60forit.

A.tohavepaidB.topayC.beingpaidD.paying

23.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

24.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

25.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

26.It'snearly4hours'drivefromhere,______wehavetostartveryearlyifwewanttogetbackbeforedark.

A.meaningB.consideringC.thinkingD.saying

27.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

28.Oh,Cindy,hownicetoseeyouagain!______yousomuch.

A.ImissB.I'mmissingC.ImissedD.Ihavemissed

29.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.

A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

30.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假設你在上班的路上(或公交車上)發現小偷正在偷別人的錢。描寫這個事件的過程。

參考答案

1.C解析：從keepsb.alive可以得知。

2.A參見第四段第二句。

3.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建議我們，改變無所謂大小，只要必要就需要改變。A項是對文章的片面理解；C項是文章的細節，不是段落的主旨。

4.D解析：第三段中的“Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.”和第四段中的“Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.”可判斷出人們曾經通過數自己的心跳、觀察太陽投下的陰影、使用蠟燭、沙漏以及發明水鐘來計算時間，但沒有講使奴隸整日整夜地忙碌，所以選項D是錯誤的。

5.D解析：細節辨認題。根據第一段“WeatBarclaysknowthere’sastudentproblem—shortageofcash"可得出正確答案為D。

6.A答案為A。根據第一段第二句，therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomeacquaintedindailyconversation，whichwelearn作出該項選擇。

7.A解析：本題要求從四個選項中選出哪一個是最后一段所支持的論點。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的論點。“即使一個男人被說成是某人最好的朋友，兩人之間也幾乎不談論內心最深處的感情問題。”由此可判斷應選A選項。

8.C解析：參見第四段。

9.C解析：本題為推理題。亞馬孫河流域的森林由于種種原因在逐年減少，而衛星調查結果卻沒能精確地告訴人們。新的研究發現森林破壞程度遠比我們先前所估計的糟。從這里我們可以推斷，研究亞馬孫河流域的毀壞森林的確切程度非常困難。

10.C解析：文章的第一段中，作者敘述了乘客在坐長途車中所見的是廣告牌。

11.C堅決支持和平協議的解決方式。

12.C解析：有些隨身帶的物品是無害的。

13.D解析：此處應用表示原因的連詞，后面引導從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機是很重要的。

14.D解析：四個詞都有“快的，迅速的”的意思，但其意義各有側重點。rapid多指“運動本身”，迅速的，以極高速度運動，例如：arapidriver湍急的河流；swift指“快速的”，但經常含有“靈巧的，優美的，不費力的”意思，指運動的流暢性與穩定性；在很多場合，可與quick、fast通用，但swift帶有文學意味，是比較正式的用詞，例如：Theexpressisasswiftasanarrow.快車似箭一般地飛駛。speedy含有“時間快、速度快并且迅速把事情辦好”的意思，如：aspeedyfight速戰；quick指“用較短的時間或在較近的將來動作或理解迅速的”，例如：aquickreply一個迅速的回答。D合適。

15.C

16.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國的化石探尋者。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

17.B

18.A解析：此句講的是過去的事情，所以，用過去時，這里應用過去時的“能夠”，couldn’t。以前，人們聯絡不方便，卻都能準時赴約。

19.D

20.C本題為關聯詞選擇題。so常引導表示結果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導目的狀語從句。根據句意，應選C。

21.C

22.C解析：這道題考查動詞remember的用法。remember接動名詞，表示“記得做過某事”；remember接動詞不定式，表示“記得要去做某事”。此題要用動名詞的被動式。

23.Boutofreach意為“夠不著，超過所能觸及的范圍”。

24.B本題考查以what引導的名詞性從句的用法。句意為：“不要把今天該做的事情拖到明天。”

25.C解析：本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

26.A解析：現在分詞作定語，補充說明前面的句子。mean意為“意味著”；consider意為“認為，考慮”；think意為“認為，想”；say意為“說”。只有A符合語境。

27.A解析：remedy在此處指“補救，挽回，彌補，整治”。

28.D解析：此種語境，用完成時態最貼切。

29.C解析：dueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據；按照”的意思。owingto相當于becauseof;forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

30.A解析：Potential潛在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited無限制的。根據題干，選項A是正確的。

31.H

32.HH解析：這里實際上問的是離開的日期。選項H是正確的。

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshoul