2022-2023學年湖南省張家界市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

2.PassageTwoIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear，theyareonlythemselvestoblame．Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,thevarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores．Clotheswhichhayebeenwomonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit。onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)Dackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste．Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn．Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway，wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave．Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon．

Noonecanclaim’thatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingrealbimportanttosociety．Fashiondesihnersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，comfortanddurability(耐用)．Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort，aslongastheylookright．Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasntatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，delicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh—heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashiontheconclusions—tobedrawnareobvious．Dotheconstantlychangingfashionofwomen’sclothes，onewonders，reflectbasicquali-tiesofinconstancvandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbetreatedbyfashionde-signers．Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilihyandfeasibility?Thatsforyoutodecide．

Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________.

A.bvmercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashioninwomen’sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing

3.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

4.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

5.SriLankaliesnear______.

A.MadagascarB.AfricaC.theAfricancoastD.India

6.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

7.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

8.Peopleallovertheworld______.

A.wonderwhattodointhefuture

B.paynoattentiontotheUN'scall

C.takenomeasureinconservation

D.shouldactquicklytoanswertheUN'scall

9.Accordingtothepassage，whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds．

B.Smallbusiness．

C.Majorcorporations．

D.Thegovernment．

10.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C11】

A.howB.whereC.whatD.who

12.(53)

A.studentsB.teachersC.deafD.Shirley

13.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

14.(48)

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously

15.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

16.【B14】

A.keepB.preserveC.bringD.maintain

17.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

18.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

19.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

20.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.A.SinceB.NowC.WhenD.After

22.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

23.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

24.Little______thattheirplanhasbeendiscovered.

A.theysuspect

B.dotheysuspect

C.theysuspected

D.didtheysuspect

25.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

26.MotherTeresabecamefamousforherhardworkwith______poor.A.A.aB.anC.theD./

27.Insteadof________sights，Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary．

A.seeing,readingB.see，readC.tosee,toreadD.seeing，toread

28.Youshouldkeepitintheicebox,______itwillgobad.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

29.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

30.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Iwilltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?

C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Whichonedoyoulike?

E.Letmehelpyou.F.Howmanyonesdoyouwant?

G.Hereyouare.H:Thankyousomuch!

(S=Shopkeeper,P=Peter)

S:【56】

P:Iwanttobuyanotebook.

S:Thenotebooksareoverthere.【57】

P:Theblueonelooksnice.【58】

S:Twoyuan.

P:That'sallright.【59】

S:【60】

P:Thankyou.

(57)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認為(或者你經歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.C42．第三段和第四段。這里說前三個需求是物質上的(physical)，而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。選項C是正確的。

2.C

3.A39．答案為A

此考題為細節題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個司機的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機傷勢嚴重，而另兩輛車的司機的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

4.D答案為D。根據題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該項選擇。

5.D

6.C文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發現LostSea的故事。

7.D解析：文章講述了事仲的戲劇性過程。選項D是正確的。

8.D解析：本題屬主旨題。通讀全文之后，文章的主旨就是：號召世界人民要積極行動起來，保護自然。

9.D

10.B

11.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

12.C解析：Offersbsth為某人提供某事。空后是有聽力障礙的人，由and連接，可以斷定and前也應該是某種人。根據上下文，應是失聰的人。選項C是正確的。

13.B根據overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以確定答案為spread，意思為“語言的傳播”。

14.A解析：臉上有一塊難看的傷疤是個敏感的話題，因此老師在涉及這個話題的時候，是小心翼翼的。因此應選A選項carefully。B選項seriously的意思是“嚴肅地”，C選項nervously的意思是“緊張地”，D選項anxiously的意思是“焦慮地”，在此都不適用。

15.B解析：根據文章下面所說，作者不認為2000年是新的世紀的開始。所以，這里應是：并非如此。選項B是正確的。

16.A解析：詞義辨析題。keepsth．athome…表示“讓……呆在家”。

17.C22．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，D最科學的。在美國，汽車是最基本的交通運輸工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒裝句。

18.A解析：這個鎮上的著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

19.D解析：劉翔說他從沒想過會破世界紀錄。

20.C24．答案為C

習慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說來”。其他無此搭配。

21.BNowthat意為“既然”，引導的原因狀語從句只能置于句首。

22.A解析：inthat意為“原因在于”，所引導的從句不得置于句首。

23.D

24.B解析：有否定意義的詞起始的句子要倒裝。little幾乎沒有。根據從句的時態判斷，主句應為一般現在時。他們幾乎沒有懷疑計劃已經暴露。

25.Danythingbut意為“絕對不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

26.C定冠詞加形容詞可作名詞用，表示某一類。Teresa嬤嬤因其努力救助窮人而成名。

27.A

28.B解析：本題考查連詞的用法。根據題意：你應把它放在冰箱里，否則它會變壞的。and和，but但是，so所以，均不符。故選B。

29.C解析：giveout意為“分發”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.Onethingshockedme