2021-2022學年浙江省杭州市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.IntheUnitedStates,teachingisplayingaveryimportantroleinsociety.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscouldcomplainaboutittotheadministrativeofficesintheuniversity.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsshouldbeabletomakeobjectivejudgmentabouttheteacher.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.With-outreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingre-searchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassestotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintoaseriesoflecturesandseminars(研討會)Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.

Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

2.CopernicuswasborninTorun,Poland,onFebruary19,1473.Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim,histwosisters,andhisbrother.Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation.CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow.TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin,mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinform.ofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities.InCopernicustimepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun,thestars,andtheplanetsmovedaroundtheearth.Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning,thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs.In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland.AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy.Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday,madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes.Still,usingmathematicsandlogic,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory,whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun.Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth.Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook,OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies,appearedattheveryendofhislife.Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24,1543.

Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

3.55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

5.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.Allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

6.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

7.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch

B.sentforadoctor

C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest

D.gavehimsomemedicine

8.ChildrenplaywithWebstertoys______.

A.onlyincountriesalongwayfromeachother

B.incountriesallovertheworld

C.inonlyfourcountriesoftheworld

D.onlyinNewZealand,Norway,JapanandBrazil

9.Whenaluminumwasfirstproducedaboutahundredandfiftyyearsago,itwassodifficulttoseparatefromtheores(礦石)inwhichitwasfoundthatitspricewashigherthanthatofgold.Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater.Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaperthataluminumbecamepracticalformanypurposes,oneofwhichmakingpotsandpans.

Aluminumislightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms.Bymixingitwithothermetals,scientistshavebeenabletoproduceavarietyofalloys,someofwhichhavethestrengthofsteelbutweighonlyonethirdasmuch.

Today,theusesofaluminumareinnumerable.Perhapsitsmostimportantuseisintransportation.Aluminumisfoundintheenginesofautomobiles,inthehullsofboats.Itisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.Infact,thehuge“airbus”planeswouldprobablyneverhavebeenproducedifaluminumdidnotexist.Bymakingvehicleslighterinweightaluminumhasgreatlyreducedtheamountoffuelneededtomovethem.Aluminumisalsobeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustryinsomecountries.

Sincealuminumissuchaversatile(多用的)metal,itisfortunatethatbauxite(鋁土礦),whichisoneofitschiefsources,isalsooneoftheearth’smostplentifulsubstances.Asthesourceofaluminumisalmostinexhaustible,wecanexpectthatmoreandmoreuseswillbefoundforthisversatilemetal.Thepriceofaluminumwassharplyreducedwhenpeoplediscoveredanewrefiningprocesswiththeaidof______.A.A.windB.solarenergyC.hydraulicpowerD.electricity

10.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

12.(49)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

13.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

14.(52)

A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest

15.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

16.10.()A.A.consequently

B.moreover

C.unexpectedly

D.however

17.(45)

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

18.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

19.25.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.When

20.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Nosoonerhadshegothome______shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.thatB.thanC.beforeD.when

22.Hawthornedifferedfromotherwriters_______hesawthepotentialconsequencesofalldecisionsresultingineitherregenerationorpunishment．

A.inwhatB.inthatC.inwhichD.inhow

23.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Seen

24.Ifyouwanttobookaround-tripticket,you'llhavetopay__$30.

A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another

25.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

26.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,______Ifoundimpossible.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

27.Adviceshouldbeprovidedfreeto______needsit.

A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.nomatterwho

28.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

29.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.

A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto

30.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.John:Maryisn'tgoingtoNewYorknextweek.Rose:______

32.60____A.Haveyouplannedtoanothercity

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.Whenwouldyoubeleaving

D.Wherehaveyoubeen

E.Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

F.Didyouknowthat

G.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeone

H.Thatwaspartofmyplan

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷別人的錢。描述這一過程。

參考答案

1.D本題為細節辨認題。文章第一段中講到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教師有責任讓學生理解所講解的內容。

2.C從哥白尼學的是天文學(astron—omy)，研究的是太空中的太陽、地球等可知，astronomy就是對太空中天體的研究.

3.A本題為細節題。根據作者在Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttask．．．句中所用的虛擬語氣就可肯定A正確。

4.A主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文講述了冬泳愛好者的一些情況

5.C第二段提到母親對三個孩子都說韓語，即使第二個孩子并不想說韓語，而第三個孩子并不想學韓語。

6.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據實際需要或計劃訂貨，故選A。

7.C本題為客觀細節題。從第二段中我們有看到這樣的細節"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是說，當船長聽說有人有病就會去為他看病，并且告訴裝病的水手休息。

8.B解析：本題考查的是對文章細節的理解能力。文章第一段提到從新西蘭到挪威，從日本到巴西，后又提到遠東和worldmarkets，可以推斷出該品牌的玩具暢銷世界各國，即B選項。

9.D本題為客觀細節題。從文中第一段最后兩句“Thepriceremainedhighuntilanewprocesswasdiscoveredforrefiningthemetalwiththeaidofelectricityapproximatelythreequartersofacenturylater．Thenewmethodwassomuchcheaper．．．”中可以得知選項D是正確答案。

10.D由第一段的最后兩句可知本題選D項。

11.D

12.D

13.D解析：承前句，說明文字是如何起源的。

14.B解析：根據上段描述，作者已經沒有地方放更多的書了，所以應選B選項room“空間”。C選項(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”，為一固定表達。A選項money和D選項interest均離題意太遠。

15.B解析：然而，如今參賽的運動員都是職業的。

16.Bconsequently意為“從而，因而”.moreover意為“而且，此外”.unexpectedly意為“出人意料地”.however意為“可是”。這里是遞進關系。

17.B解析：后面的but是一個轉折，前后應是相反或相對的。后面說這是他的職責，可以想象，他不得不這樣做，所以感到抱歉。選項B是正確的。

18.A解析：你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

19.B你為什么給它起這個名字?

20.C根據上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等詞可判斷應選擇C。treatment意為“治療”care意為“關心”；cure。意為“治愈”，concern意為“關注”

21.B解析：nosooner…than引導時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”。

22.B

23.D解析：本題測試分詞的用法。主語1ake與see之間為被動關系，所以用過去分詞。本句大意為；從山頂看去，湖景美得難以用語言描述。

24.D解析：more后通常與than搭配，表示比較；other后通常接復數名詞，表示其余的；theother后接單數名詞，表示二者之一；another表示額外的，再一個。根據句意，此處應指另外再付一定的數目。

25.C解析：giveout意為“分發”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.D解析：Ilookupto“仰望，尊敬”；wakeupto“認識到”；standupto“忍耐，經受”；faceupto“勇敢地面對”。選項D是正確的。句意為：“你不可能永遠地忽視這個情形，總有一天你不得不面對你自已造成的后果?！?/p>

30.D解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。名詞性從句要求用陳述語序。本句大意為：我們將于何時舉行運動會仍然是個問題。

31.A首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“瑪麗下周不打算去紐約了?！彼畛涞脑~句意為“為什么不呢?”

32.H

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEn