2022年甘肅省嘉峪關市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thebesttitleofthearticleis______.

A.TheSun'sHeatB.PressureC.AtmosphereD.WhyDoWindsBlow

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Whenachildistwoyearsold,hepreferstousebothofhishandstograspobjects.

B.Scientistshavegiventhereasonforthistendency.

C.Amonkeycanusebothofhishandsequallywell.

D.Thosewhoprefertousetheirlefthandsliveadifficultlife.

3.WhereistheCornBeltlocated?

A.Northeast.B.Midwest.C.South.D.West.

4.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges?

A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight

5.Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

6.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

7.Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

8.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.

A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?______

A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.

B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.

C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.

D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.

10.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

二、完型填空(10題)11.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

12.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

13.26.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.could

14.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

15.【B12】

A.preservesB.protectsC.preventsD.detects

16.【C3】

A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently

17.【B4】

A.exceptB.butC.exceptforD.butfor

18.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

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eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

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arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

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helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

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doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

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assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

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thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

19.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

20.________查看材料

A.freezingB.boilingC.lowD.body

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Aliceisfondofplaying______pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto______music.

A.不填;theB.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填

22.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

23.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

24.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and______white.

A.theotherisB.theotherC.anotherD.anotheris

25.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously

26.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow______tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethan

27.17.Havingenteredthehall,

shefoundachairinonecornerand

_______herselfsilently.A.sittingB.satC.seatingD.seated

28.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

29.Thesalesmanshowedusa______andtoldusthattheequipmentwasjustlikethoseinthepictures.

A.catalogueB.receiptC.menuD.bill

30.Patientsdonotoftenbelievetheyreallyneedsurgery,cuttingintoapartofthebody,treatmentwithdrugs.

A.asgoodasB.asfarasC.asaresultofD.asopposedto

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.A.IreallywanttoseeyournewcarB.topaycashforthiscar

C.HaveyouandtheselleragreeduponapriceD.tobuythiscar

E.DoesyourfatherbuythecarforyouF.Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

G.ThatwouldmakeitaloteasierfurmeH.Iwon'twaittobuyit

Brown:Ithinkthatcardrovereallywellandisagooddeal.

William:Itseemstobeagoodchoiceforyou.【56】takealookatitjusttobesure.

Brown:Myfriendisamechanicandhecameandlookedatitformethismorning.

William:.Thatwassmartofyoutothinkahead.【57】?

Brown:Yes,heiswillingtoacceptthepricethatIofferedhim.

William:Haveyouthoughtabouthowtopayforyourcar?

Brown:Isavedupenoughmoney【58】.

William:You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentand

driveyourcarhomeforyou.Brown:【59】.

William:Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【60】!

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五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：BirthContr01．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．每個人都對人口問題很關注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?3．要改變環境，人們應采取措施。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查的是對文章主旨大意的把握能力。標題反映文章大意，要求選項的歸納范疇恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一個細節，犯理解過窄的錯誤，也不能將本文以外的內容概括于其中，犯理解過寬的錯誤。一般主旨題的解題方法有兩個：(1)觀察文章或段落的結構。(2)根據論述詳略確定。通常與主題有關的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。

2.D

3.B解析：第三段。種植玉米的區域在中西部。選項B是正確的。

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.D解析：此題為細節題。、仔細閱讀會發現文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

8.C解析：此題為細節、理解題。文中的第4段明確地闡述了事情發生的經過，郵票的問題在于是用詞錯誤，并非是拼寫錯誤，故C為正確答案。

9.D

10.C解析：參見第二段。

11.B

12.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復數的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復數，后確定動詞的單復數。

13.D

14.D答案為D。當兩個相同的動作做比較時，為了避免重復，常用助動詞代替前面出現的動詞。

15.C解析：據下文推斷，此處為“死刑防止犯罪事件”，故選C。

16.B根據四個選項的含義，再結合生活常識，可以判定他只是有可能得分不會超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分)，故應選B項。

17.B解析：but在此處連接另一個句子(itwastheword“zoo”，“itwas”被省略)，表示轉折，意為“而是”；except，exceptfor，but{or的用法接近，表示“除了……”。例如；WegothereeverydayexceptSunday．/Heansweredallthequestionsexceptforthelastone．/Forayearthedamremainedcompletebutforthegenerators從意思和邏輯上，都應當選but。

18.Avery用作強調，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見，意為“真實的，恰好的，絕對的，十足的，特別的”。

19.A解析：那些在職人員因花太多的時間在籌集資金上，因此做自己工作的時間就很少。

20.D詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】前文有“不熱不涼”的提示，此處應指“人體的溫度”．用body。freezin9“冰冷的”和boilin9“沸騰的”與bath不搭配。而low“低的”與前文中的norcold矛盾。

21.C解析：該題測試定冠詞的兩個用法。樂器名詞與the并用，listentomusic不與定冠詞連用。

22.C解析：if意為“如果”，而unless意為“除非”，相當于if…not。根據句意，應選擇if引導的條件狀語從句。當if引導的從句與主句的主語相同時，可以用“if+分詞”結構。

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D參考譯文：進了大廳之后，她在角落找到一個椅子坐了下來。sit為不及物動詞，seatsb．讓某人坐下。

28.B解析：本題測試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識到我犯了一個錯誤。

29.A解析：catalogue表“目錄”。

30.D解析：asopposedto指“與……相反”，此處指“手術”和“吃藥”相反。

31.CC解析：youwillknowallofourguests

32.FF解析：Youmightwanttohaveamechanic

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreally