2022-2023學年湖北省孝感市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Accordingtotheauthor,atabigparty,smalltalkisusedwiththepurposeof______

A.makingbothothersandyourselffeelatease

B.excludingthoseyoudon'tlikefromjoiningyou

C.keepingyourvoicelowsoonlyyourfriendscanhearyou

D.comfortingthosewhofeellonely

2.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

3.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.

A.anacademicaspect

B.amilitaryaspect

C.abusinessaspect

D.aninternationalaspect

4.Howwillthegovernmentknowwhattheairqualityis?

A.Thefactorieswilltesttheaireveryday．

B.Scientistswilltestiteveryday．

C.Areportwillbepublised．

D.Theywillaskhomeowners．

5.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

6.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

7.

第54題Fromthesurvey，wecanseethat_____．

A.TVhasbecomethemajorsourceofnews

B.newspapersarenolongerthemajorsourceofnews

C.morethanhalfofthe18-to-34-year-oldsvisitInternetnewssitesdaily

D.newtechnologiescanstillnotreplacethetraditionalones

8.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

9.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

10."Defied"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"______".

A.doubledB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B5】

A.oldB.goodC.hadD.best

12.【C3】

A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

13.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

14.(55)

A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women

15.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

16.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

17.

18.22.A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid

19.【C5】

A.hopeB.experiencesC.plansD.thoughts

20.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.7.Wereturnedschoollatefromapartyandfoundthedoorofthestudents'apartment______.

A.hadclosedB.closeC.tocloseD.closed

22.______wasthoughtful______Johntosendmethispresent.

A.It;forB.He;forC.It;ofD.He;of

23.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

24.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?

A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry

25.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

26.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

27.Mysisterhas______friendsatschool.Butshehas______goodfriends.

A.few,afew

B.afew,few

C.little,alittle

D.alittle,little

28.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

29.Ididn'tdrink______thisafternoon.Iamnotfeelingquitemyselfnow.

A.abitB.alittleC.toomuchD.agreatdeal

30.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

四、日常會話(2題)31.59.

A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(65)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:BirthControl.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.每個人都對人口問題很關注。

2．為什么會有巨大的人口增長呢?

3．要改變環境，人們應采取措施。

參考答案

1.A

2.A34．答案為A

根據最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停電是由于閃電擊中了供電電纜。

3.C解析：文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究動力源于商業目的。

4.B

5.C參見第五段。Hale說今天的人們用得更多的是電子郵件。

6.C

7.B從文章第二段所給的調查數據可知網絡已取代報紙成為最主要的新聞來源。

8.A解析：這道題考查找出細節的能力。答案可以從第三段的第一句話得出：DoyouwanttogotoParis,Washington,orTokyo?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayornight,rightthroughtheweek.

9.C解析：整篇文章描述了兩個人的名字的巧合造成許多的麻煩。

10.C解析：詞匯釋義題。根據第五段中“Attheearlyattempts，thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea”可得出正確答案為C。

11.C解析：我還記得一個電視節目，許多人被人從壞人手里救出來。

12.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

13.D這是since的句型。前面是現在完成時，后面是一般過去時。自從買了手機，他的日子就沒安靜過。

14.A解析：通過Don'tbelateforappointments!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock，besuretobetherebysix，以及后面andexpecteveryonetobe“ontime”，可以得知講的都是與時間有關的注意事項，故確定A選項time。

15.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個。門是需要打開的，而且上面說過是兩個門。所以，選項B是正確的。

16.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

17.C只有objects可以和ideas相對應，一個是物質的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

18.C22．答案為C

根據上下文，likely“可能的”，在此作定語修飾breakdown合乎句意；inaccessible“達不到的，不易接近的”；timely“及時的，適時的”；invalid“無效的”。

19.B根據上下文的內容，可以判斷此處應選experiences“體驗”，即對生活的一種體驗。

20.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(戰爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。

21.D過去分詞表示狀態，也含有被動的意思。選項D是正確的。

22.C解析：本題測試“Itis+形容詞+ofsomebodytodo”和“Itis+形容詞+forsomebodytodo”的區別。介詞for和of的區分依前面的那個形容詞而定。如果那個形容詞指的是一種行為的性質，就要用for；如果那個形容詞指的既是行為的性質，同時又指行為的人，就用of。本句thoughtful“考慮周到的”既可指行為本身，又指行為人，所以選C。

23.C解析：情態動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調的是結果，故選擇完成式。

24.B解析：比較級。所有的人都放假在家，還有什么比這更快樂的圣誕節呢?

25.B解析：thinksthover表“仔細思考，考慮”。

26.A解析：該題測試用so做代替語，以避免重復的用法。選項A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

27.B

28.A

29.B解析：notalittle=nolittle意為“不少的；頗多的”；notabit意為“一點兒也不”；toomuch意為“太多”；agreatdeal意為“大量”。由句意可知喝了很多酒，且前一句是否定句，故選B。

30.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

31.B

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpressesconcernabouttheproblemofpopulation.Itisestimatedthatattheendofthiscenturythepopulationoftheworldwillreach7billion.Whyhasthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakenplace?Firstlyinmanydevelopingcountriesfamilyplanninghasn'tbeenpaidspecialattentiontountilrecently.Theproblemistooserioustobesolvedinashorttime?Secondlytheprogressinscienceandimprovementoflivingconditionshasledtotherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation?Forexamplemodernmedicineandimprovedlivingconditionsmakeitpossibleforbabiestogrowuphealthilyandforpeopletolivelonger.Tochangethissituationpeoplehavetotakeactivemeasures.Menandwomenshouldbeurgedtogetmarriedlateandpracticebirthcontrol.Moreovereachcoupleshouldhavenomorethanonechild.Theexceedingchildbirthmustbepunished.Onlyinthiswaycanpopulationproblemsbethoroughlysolved.BirthControlAlmosteveryoneexpresses