2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區巴彥淖爾市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

2.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

3.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

4.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

5.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

6.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

7.WhenthebabywasfirstsenttothehospitalinLondon,herillnesswasconsideredtobe______.A.A.quiteeasytotreat

B.theresultofthalliumpoisoning

C.acommonone

D.extraordinarilyserious

8.WhichofthefollowingstatesafactaboutgradesatVillageHighSchool?A.A.Theyarenotuseful.

B.Theyfosterunnecessarycompetition.

C.Theyshouldbeoptional.

D.Theyarecurrentlyinuse.

9.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.

A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions

B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen

C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers

D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury

10.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens______.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailed

D.hadtogiveupsomeevents

二、完型填空(10題)11.(42)

A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit

12.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

13.【B17】

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen

14.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

15.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

16.(49)

A.toB.forC.withD.on

17.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸藥)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

18.【B9】

A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such

19.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,(21)cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike(22)questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities(23)thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge(24)areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto25thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget(26)aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan(27)ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor(28)differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo(29)forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe(30)ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.21.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

20.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.All______isacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A.whatisneeded

B.thethingneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.fortheirneeds

22.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

23.______David'sexpression,we'dsayheisnotinagoodmoodtoday.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgedbyC.TobejudgedbyD.Judgingby

24.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

25.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers______ofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

26.Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it'sstillagoodcar.

A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake

27.Aftergoingtoseveralinterviews,sheeventually______togetajob.

A.managedB.attainedC.succeededD.achieved

28.Thefamilyistoopoorto________thethreechildren________school．

A.send，forB.take，toC.send，toD.bring，to

29.20.Notuntil______thewholethingtohim______thathewaswrong.A.hadIexplained,herealizedB.hadIexplained,thatherealizedC.Ihadexplained,thatherealizedD.Ihadexplained,didherealize

30.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.58.Roger:Whatdoesyoursister-in-lawdo?Cindy:______

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．為解決交通難的問題，有人建議多建造馬路。

2．有人則建議限制私家車的數量。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內。

2.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機可以垂直起飛和降落。

3.B解析：文章大部分都在描述作者花費了多大力氣、多少時間，得到了多少幫助，仍打不開瓶子。

4.C解析：詞義推斷題。onbadterms是“關系緊張”的意思。

5.C文章最后一句寫到“MisterBliss”是第一個死于車禍的，證明其后還有人因交通事故而死亡。

6.C解析：見原文倒數第二段。她的解釋不能讓人信服。

7.D本題是對細節信息歸納和推理的考查。其中關鍵詞為whenfirstsent．．．considered。按照故事的發展情節很容易從第2段第3、4句中知道thebaby到London后的情況。通過文中ateamofdoctors(許多醫生)．．．puzzled(困惑)．．．discouraged(氣餒)，可以推斷她病得嚴重。A容易治、B鉈中毒反應、C一般病癥，不合乎邏輯推理，是錯誤的。唯有D項符合上下文情節，是正確的。

8.D見原文第二段。找工作、繼續升學等都是根據學生的成績而定。

9.B解析：本題為客觀細節題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster，stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo，andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項。

10.B解析：文中提到“…hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater”。

11.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。由于有太多的游客，所以應該是擠滿(crowd)了公共場所。

12.B

13.A解析：rise可譯為“起床”，不及物動詞。

14.A解析：inaminute“一會兒”。

15.B這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國家、宗教、社會的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

16.B解析：本題屬固定搭配題。providefor是“給……提供……”的意思。

17.B

18.A解析：that代替前句中的“drawing”。

19.B首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應填which一詞。

20.A解析：他為建立在持久和平的基礎上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

21.C

22.Dsitup意為“熬夜”。

23.D

24.B解析：obvious“明顯的，顯而易見的”；abstract“抽象的，深奧的，理論的”；realistic“現實的，現實主義的”；impressive“給人深刻印象的，感人的”。

25.D解析：keep表示“使，讓”。后接sb./sth.doing表示主動動作，后接sb./sth.done表示被動動作。inform意為“告訴，告知”，根據題意，此處應用被動形式，故答案為D。

26.C解析：takesth.intoconsideration意為“考慮到……，斟酌”。此處現在分詞短語在句中沒有邏輯上的主語而獨立存在，作為獨立成分修飾全句，表明說話者的觀點，作評論性狀語。根據題意選C。

27.A解析：managetodo表“成功做某事，設法做成某事”。

28.C

29.D20．答案為D

參考譯文：直到我向他解釋了全部事情之后，他認識到他錯了。此句考查倒裝句。否定詞在句首，主句中主語和謂語要倒裝，而狀語從句中主謂不倒裝。

30.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據句意：這個結果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應是被動者，故選C。

31.wenttoseethedoctor

32.B首先應讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你嫂子是干什么工作的?”這種句型是用來問某人的職業。sister-in-law是指嫂子，小姨子，小姑子，弟妹等這一輩女性親戚。所填充的詞句意為“她是位工程師。”

33.61．寫作格式與第三套一樣，不同的是此處段首句以英文給出。本文要點：論述健康對我們的影響，有了好身體我們可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要進行鍛煉，2)要養成好習慣，3)要自己注意身體變化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhaveproposeddifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Somepeoplehavesuggestedthatmoreroadsbebuiltandexpandedtorelievethepressureoftraffic.Othersbelievethattrafficcongestionisthemostcommonprobleminmodernbigcitieswhichcannotbesolvedunlessnewwaysofpublictransportationarefound.Andstillothersthinkthatthenumberofprivatecarsshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Firstlyitisverydifficulttoconstructnewroadsorexpandtheroadstomeetthenewneedsintheheavilypopulatedurbanarea.SecondlymoreandmorepeopleinChinadesiretoownacartosatisfytheirvanity.Howeverautomobilestakeuptoomuchtimeandspace.Ifeveryonehashisorhercarthetrafficcongestionseemstobeinevitableanddrivingtoworkwouldbeanightmare.Thirdlycarspolluteourairwhicheventuallyleadstomanyseriousdiseases.Thereforeinmyopinionontheonehandmoreroadsshouldbebuilti{itispossible;ontheotherhandsomemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolthenumberofautomobilesinthecitiessothatthetrafficcongestioncouldbepossiblybesolved.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTra