備考2023年甘肅省定西市【成考專升本】英語模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

2.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

3.CirqueduSoleiofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

5.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.GreeksandRomanssignificantlyinfluencedEuropeanculture.

B.TheGreekswerethefoundersofdemocracy.

C.TheGreeksandRomanswerebitterenemies.

D.Peopleoftheclassicalworldwerebarbaricanduneducated.

6.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

7.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

8.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

9.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite:forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothe

generalappearance

ofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused:eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiessuggestthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomsthaninordinary-lookingoruglyones.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople"sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

10.50.Thebestdefinitionforthewordunfortunatesis______.A.thosewhohavenofacialhairB.thosewhoareunluckyC.veryyoungpeopleD.verypoorpeople

二、完型填空(10題)11.

12.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

13.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

14.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

15.【B19】

A.unsolvedB.seriousC.strongD.slight

16.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

17.________查看材料

A.writesB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten

18.(54)

A.satisfyitsneed

B.haveitsuse

C.tititspurpose

D.adapttorequest

19.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

20.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

22.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

23.Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.

A.willnotachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.don'tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

24.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

25.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.

A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.tokeep

26.FuLeiisknownforhis______ofmusicandknowledgeonphilosophy.

A.explanationB.interpretationC.compositionD.interaction

27.I'msorrytohavetakenuptoomuchofyour______time.

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.priceless

28.He______toyourhome,forhedoesn'tknowyouraddress.

A.can'thavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeen

C.shouldn'thavebeen

D.needn'thavebeen

29.______undergraduateprograms,Americanuniversitiesalsooffergraduateandprofessionalcourses.

A.ExceptforB.MoreoverC.AsD.Besides

30.Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.

A.onB.atC.inD.during

四、日常會話(2題)31.Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbywritedownthecorrespondingletter.

A.Ihopeshe'llbeallrightsoon.B.Youmusttakesomemedicine.

C.What'swrong?D.You'dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.

E.Perhapsshe'scaughtacold.F.Really?

G.Iagree.H.Nothingserious.

A:Mum,Idon'tfeelverywell.

B:Ohdear!【56】.

A:Idon'tknow.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.

B:【57】.Ifyou'renotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.

(Atbreakfast)

B:There'ssomethingwrongwithKate.

C:【58】.What'sthetrouble?

B:She'snotfeelingwell.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.

C:【59】.

B:Ihopenot.Shesaysshe'sgotaheadacheandacough.【60】.

(57)

32.59.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學生(foreignstudents)如何適應中國生活1)外籍學生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當地學生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart，youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100—120wordsonthetitle：Advertisements．BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：

1．隨著經濟的發展，越來越多的人涌向城市。

2．但是存在一些問題。

3．要解決這些問題，政府必須采取行動。

參考答案

1.A解析：本題屬細節題。文章第三段第四句已明確點明。

2.D解析：本題為細節推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個個倒鉤刺的。

3.B解析：第三段說，馬戲團的發言人申明解雇Cusick是為了保護其他人的安全。

4.D解析：選項A、B、C均為細節用來說明D這一中心意思。

5.A解析：這篇文章的主要觀點是說無論過去大家都學希臘語和拉丁語或現在幾乎無人學希臘語或拉丁語，羅馬和希臘對歐洲文化仍然起著很重要的作用。選項A是正確的。

6.A52．答案為A

從第一段美國教授在巴西的經歷可看出，他對巴西學生的表現很困惑，因此A為最佳選項。

7.D解析：參見第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

8.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意為“不管是孩子還是成人。”點明題意。

9.B根據文中的內容可知，文章主要講述了房間的顏色和外觀對于身在其中的人們的行為的影響。

10.A第二段。

11.C只有objects可以和ideas相對應，一個是物質的，一個是精神的，這樣就把各種事物都包括了。

12.C

13.D

28．答案為D

此處測試詞義與句法。yieldto(導致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應接名詞(包括動名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞。看選項，排除動詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個人的)和

joint(聯合的)，依據句子的意思，選D為答案。

14.D解析：本題仍為介詞辨析。of意為“……的”，theuseofthelanguage意為“語言的使用”。

15.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。由文義中“嚴重的問題”可以判斷只有B項是對的。

16.CIt"stimetodosth．“該做某事了”。故選名詞time。

17.D謂語動詞題。

【應試指導】此處意為：一個學生在牌子上寫著。根據文中前后的時態，可排除A和C。D項為過去完成時，符合題意。

18.C

19.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

20.C

21.B

22.B解析：特指發明的是什么，用定冠詞。選項B是正確的。

23.D解析：此句檢測虛擬語氣的使用用法。withoutyourhelp是一種與事實相反的表達方法，句末somuch則說明動作已經完成，故應該用與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。

24.A解析：sothat引導狀語從句，表示“以便”。

25.B解析：Wish的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。未發生的事要用將來時，虛擬語氣的將來時用過去將來時表示。選項B是正確的。

26.B

27.D解析：本題測試詞義辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“有價值的”，“沒價值的”，“貴重的”，“無價的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：很抱歉占用了你這么多寶貴的時間。

28.A解析：can'thavedone表對過去事情的推測，“不可能做過某事”。

29.D

30.A解析：本題屬介詞用法考查題。on表示具體的某一天，at表示具體某時刻，in表示具體的年份，during表示一段時間。故選A。

31.C

32.G

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進行擴展，句子結構要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結尾句通常對段落進行總結。本文要點：適應getusedto，調整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudents