2021年甘肅省張掖市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

2.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

3.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

4.Thetwobabiesweredeliberatelykeptfromadults______.

A.towhethertheycouldlearntospeakwithoutthehelpofadults

B.toprovethatPhrygianwasthefirstlanguageofmankind

C.toseewhethertheywouldspeaktheEgyptianlanguage

D.todiscoverwhichlanguagewouldcomemostnaturally

5.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit______.A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

6.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

7.35.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.A.differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesamethingB.WesternerscultureissimilartoourChinesecultureC.ingeneral,WesternersandtheChinesedon'tlikepigsD.alloftheChineselikepigsbetterthanWesterners

8.Anothergoodtitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.CommonNames

B.ComputerMix-ups

C.CoincidenceCausesConfusion

D.DealingWiththeDepartmentofMotorVehicles

9.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

10.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.nearly

12.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

13.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

14.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

15.【C9】

A.interestsB.affectsC.suitsD.improves

16.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

17.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

18.(44)

A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

19.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

20.【B2】

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't

22.Thechildrenhadan______(argue)aboutwhatgametoplay.

23.18.Itisdifficult

______aworldrecordandevenmoredifficultto

______it.A.keeping,setB.keep,setC.set,keepD.toset,keep

24.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,______comingtotheparty.

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

25.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

26.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

27."Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,"declaredthejudge.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall

28.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

29.Generally,thethickeramammal's(哺乳動物)skinis,thelesshair

A.thathasitB.ThatithasC.hasitD.ithas

30.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(55)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學校學習英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學生參加，有時也有一些大學生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習英語口語，談論大家共同感興趣的事情，交流學習英語的經(jīng)驗等。

4．談談你參加此項活動的體會。

注意．詞數(shù)應為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteapresentationinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

德國專家MarkBlue幫助你們共建奧林匹克村，你們在一起工作了兩年。現(xiàn)在他要回國，請你寫一篇致辭，對他給予你們的幫助表示感謝。致辭包括以下幾個方面：

(1)兩年來你們之間建立了一種純潔的友誼；

(2)對他及他的政府給予你們的幫助表示感謝；

(3)歡迎他能再次來中國；

(4)祝他和他的家人身體健康，萬事如意。

參考答案

1.C根據(jù)對全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學會許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

2.C

3.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

4.D

5.D動物做一個表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

6.C

7.A35．答案為A

根據(jù)全文主旨和對四個選項的比較可知不同文化里的人們對同一事物的看法是不同的，A應該是最佳答案。

8.C解析：整篇文章描述了兩個人的名字的巧合造成許多的麻煩。

9.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項B為正確答案。

10.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however，isreallyquitegood．

11.C解析：C選項hardly的意思是“幾乎不”，本句意思是“我?guī)缀醵疾恢牢矣惺裁?書)。”表達一種無可奈何的情感。

12.B如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關(guān)系。

13.B

14.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

15.C讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學習方式，suit“適合”，符合句意。

16.B

17.B解析：爬行動物是有鱗的冷血動物。

18.A解析：接上一題。強調(diào)以前從未聽說過。選項A是正確的。

19.Bmost前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。

20.C

21.A解析：表示強烈的禁止，用mustnot一定不要。選項A是正確的。

22.argument

23.D參考譯文：創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄很難，而要保持則更難。“創(chuàng)造世界紀錄”應該是“setaworldrecord”，在此題中應該用動詞不定式作前半句真正的主語，“保持”用“keep”，故選D。

24.D解析：間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，被轉(zhuǎn)述的部分比實際事實早一個時態(tài)。Aswellas引導的短語不能作主語的一部分。因此從句中的謂語應為單數(shù)。他告訴我們約翰要來參加聚會，他的哥哥也來。

25.B解析：本題屬固定搭配用法考查題。詞組“be\become+interestedin”是表示對某事感興趣。故選B。

26.pleasure

27.D解析：題中話為法官說的，所以應有強制、命令的意思。

28.D解析：比較級形容詞前不加定冠詞。

29.D

30.beautify

31.GG解析：60空通過上下文不太好判斷，只好一個個試一試。通過篩選只有C．Wouldyou、filloutthisform,please?(請您填一下這張表格好嗎?)符合上下文的意思。

32.B

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.LadiesandgentlemenTodaywegettogethertohaveasend-offmeeting.WefeelgreatlyhonoredtohaveachancetoworkwithMr.Bluefortwoyears.AsweallknowMr.MarkBluecametoChinafromGermanyintheyear2004asanexpertinarchitecture.InthesetwoyearshehasdevotedallhisenergytothedesignofourOlympicvillageandhelpedusalot.Wethankhimforthismagnifice