重慶八中2023-2024學年度（下）期末考試初二年級英語試題命題人：彭玉陳歆鐘潔柯旺旺審核人：鄭靈儷打印：彭玉校對：柯旺旺（全卷共10個大題滿分：130分考試時間：90分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（75分）Ⅰ.聽力測試（共20分）第一節（每小題1分，共6分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語。1.A.Yes,please.B.No,never.C.Twice.2.A.100yuan.B.100km.C.100kilos.3.A.Thanksforyouradvice.B.No,thanks.C.I’llbelate.4.A.No,Idon’t.B.Sure.C.That’sallright.5.A.Hewasdoingthedishes.B.Ilikeplayingsoccer.C.Iwastakingashower.6.A.Nickis.B.Ido.C.Helenhas.第二節（每小題1分，共6分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.A./?drestz/.B./desks/.C./dr??ks/.8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.A.Shehadacold.B.Shehadanosebleed.C.Shehurtherleg.10.A.Julia.B.DavidC.Lisa.11.A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twiceayear.12.A.B.C.第三節（每小題1分，共4分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題。13.WhoisgoingtoChengduwithMike?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisclassmate.14.Howlongaretheygoingtostaythere?A.Fortwodays.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Fortwomonths.聽材料，回答以下各小題。15.HowdidTomgotothelibrary?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.16.WhatkindofbooksdidGinaread?A.BooksaboutAfricanculture.B.BooksaboutEuropeanculture.C.BooksaboutAfricanhistory.第四節（每小題1分，共4分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。17.WhatdidNicklearntodowhenhewassixyearsold?A.Surf.B.Write.C.Playsoccer.18.WhatdoesNickdoatpresent?A.Acollegestudent.B.Agreatspeaker.C.Afamoustourist.19.HowdoesNickencourageothers?A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.Bymakingfriendswiththem.C.Bytellingthemabouthisstory.20.WhatmightNicktellpeople?A.Moneyisn’teverything.B.Nevergiveupanyhope.C.Alwaysthinkaboutwhatyoudon’thave.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。Onceortwicetherewascryingandsighing(嘆息)from____1____littleleaf,asleavesoftendowhenthewindisblowing.Thetreesaid,“What’sthematter,littleleaf?”“Thewind,”saidtheleaf,“justtoldmethatonedayitwouldpullmeoffand____2____meontheground.”“Don’tbeafraid,”thetreesaid.“Holdon,____3____youwillnotgooffuntilyouareready.”Sotheleaf____4____sighingandwentonsinging.ItgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.Whenthebrightdaysofautumncame,theleafsawallthe____5____aroundgrowingverybeautiful.Thenitaskedthetree____6____thismeant.Thetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregetting____7____toflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseof____8____joy.”Thelittleleafbegantowanttogo.Thenitsawthatthebranches(樹枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolors____9____themandaskedwhy.“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothesbecauseourworkisnot____10____done,”saidthetree,“butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourworkisnowover.”Justthen,thewindcame,andtheleafletgowithoutthinking.Thewindtookitupandturneditoverandover.Thenitfellslowlydownontheground,amonghundredsofleaves.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.throws B.throw C.throwing3.A.or B.and C.but4.A.stops B.stop C.stopped5.A.others B.other C.another6.A.how B.why C.what7.A.angry B.ready C.tired8.A.their B.our C.your9.A.on B.in C.at10.A.still B.already C.yet【答案】1A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一片小樹葉的旅程，它從害怕掉落到欣然接受掉落的事情。【1題】句意：有一兩次，一片小樹葉發出了哭泣和嘆息，就像風吹起時樹葉經常發出的那樣。a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根據“littleleaf”可知此處泛指一片小樹葉，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【2題】句意：只是告訴我，總有一天它會把我拽下來摔在地上。throws扔，第三人稱單數；throw動詞原形；throwing動名詞。根據“wouldpullmeoff”和and表示并列關系可知，此處應用動詞原形。故選B。【3題】句意：堅持住，在你準備好之前你不能離開。or或者；and而且；but但是。根據“Holdon,...youwillnotgooffuntilyouareready.”可知，祈使句+and/or+陳述句，前后是遞進關系，應用and。故選B。【4題】句意：于是葉子停止了嘆息，繼續歌唱。stops停止，第三人稱單數；stop動詞原形；stopped過去式。根據“wenton”可知時態為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選C。【5題】句意：當明媚的秋天到來時，葉子看到周圍的葉子都變得很漂亮。others其他人；other其他的，后接名詞復數；another另一個，后接名詞單數。根據下文“Alltheseleavesaregetting”可知此處指周圍的其他葉子，用others指代。故選A。【6題】句意：然后它問樹這意味著什么。how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據“Alltheseleavesaregetting...toflyaway,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseof...joy.”可知，秋天到了，小葉子周圍的所有葉子都變了顏色，因此小葉子問大樹這意味著什么。故選C。【7題】句意：所有的樹葉都準備飛走了，它們因為快樂而穿上了這些顏色。angry生氣的；ready準備好的；tired累的。getreadytodosth.“準備做某事”，固定短語。故選B。【8題】句意：所有的樹葉都準備飛走了，它們因為快樂而穿上了這些顏色。their它們的；our我們的；your你們的。由“they”可知，此處應用their。故選A。【9題】句意：然后它看到樹枝上沒有鮮艷的顏色，就問為什么。on在……上；in在……里面；at在。根據“thebranches(樹枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolors...them”可知此處指樹枝上沒有鮮艷的顏色了。故選A。【10題】句意：我們必須穿上工作服，因為我們的工作還沒有完成。still仍然；already已經；yet仍然，還。根據“ourworkisnot...done”是否定句可知，應用yet。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Therewasonceamerchant(商人)whohadbadluckandlostallhismoneyandeverything.Atlast,hehadtobegforfood.Oneday,hecametoabigshinyhouse.“Theownermustbeveryrich,”hethought.“Iwillgoin____11____otherpeople.Perhapshewillalsogivemefood.”Hewentintothehouseandfoundtheownersittingattheendofalargeroom,smiling.Thepoormerchantwasashamed.Hethought,“Everyoneiswelldressed,butIamwearingonlya____12____T-shirt.”Hewenttoacorneroftheroomandwaitedthere.Afewminuteslater,amancameinwithfourdogs.Aservantputdownfourbowlsoffoodonthefloorforthem.“Thismanissorich,”hethought,“thateventhedogs’bowlsaremadeofgold.Iamsurethedog’sfoodisgoodtoeat.”Hewatchedthedogs____13____.Oneofthedogsstoodbackalittlefromhisbowl.It____14____thebowltowardsthepoormerchant.“Thedogwantsmetoeat”themerchantthought.Whenhefinishedeatinghethought,“Iwilltakethisbowlandsellit.ThenIwillhavemoneytostartmybusinessagain.”____15____,hesoldthebowl,boughtashopandwasrichagain.However,themerchantwasnothappy.Everydayherememberedhewasathief.“Istolethebowl____16____ofgold,”hethought,“Ishallnotbehappy____17____Irepaytheowner.”Heboughtavaluablegiftandsetoutfortherichman’shouse.Tohis____18____,itwasnowinruins(廢墟).Hewentuptoabeggarsittingintheruinsandasked,“Whathappenedtothegreatrichmanwhousedtolivehere?”“Iamthatman,”hesaid,“thenbadluckcame,andIwasabeggarnow.”Themerchanttoldhimaboutthegoldbowland____19____thepresentforhim.Butherefusedit.“Idid____20____foryouandthedoghasbeendead.Goinpeace,Friend.”11.A.for B.with C.to D.without12.A.dirty B.clean C.pretty D.beautiful13.A.ate B.eats C.toeat D.eating14.A.pushed B.pulled C.put D.took15.A.Unluckily B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Simply16.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made17.A.until B.after C.when D.if18.A.joy B.surprise C.excitement D.amusement19.A.tookaway B.tookdown C.tookin D.tookout20.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個商人偷拿了一個富人家的狗的金碗，他把金碗賣掉，重新開始自己的事業，他想回報那個富人，但是富人變成了乞丐，他拒絕了商人的禮物和錢。【11題】句意：我會和其他人一起進去。for為了；with和；to到；without沒有。根據“otherpeople.”可知是和其他人一起進去。故選B。【12題】句意：每個人都穿得很好，但我只穿了一件臟T恤。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；pretty美麗的；beautiful美麗的。根據“Everyoneiswelldressed,butIamwearingonlya”可知轉折詞后表示商人穿著臟衣服。故選A。【13題】句意：他看著狗在吃東西。ate吃，動詞過去式；eats動詞單數；toeat動詞不定式；eating現在分詞。watchsb.doingsth.“看見某人在做某事”。故選D。【14題】句意：它把碗推向那個可憐的商人。pushed推；pulled拉；put放；took帶走。根據“thebowltowardsthepoormerchant.”可知是把碗推向商人。故選A。【15題】句意：最后，他賣掉了碗，買了一家商店，又有錢了。unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然；finally最后；simply簡單地。根據“hesoldthebowl...”可知是最后他賣掉了金碗。故選C。【16題】句意：我偷了金碗。making制作，動名詞；tomake動詞不定式；make動詞原形；made動詞過去分詞。madeof“由……制成”，過去分詞作定語。故選D。【17題】句意：在報答主人之前，我不會高興的。until直到；after在……之后；when當；if如果。根據“Ishallnotbehappy...Irepaytheowner”可知是直到報答主人之后才會感到開心，not...until“直到……才”。故選A。【18題】句意：令他驚訝的是，它現在已經成了廢墟。joy快樂；surprise驚訝；excitement興奮；amusement娛樂。根據“itwasnowinruins”可知富人家變成了廢墟，這讓他很驚訝。故選B。【19題】句意：商人把金碗的事告訴了他，并拿出禮物送給他。tookaway拿走；tookdown寫下；tookin吸收；tookout拿出。根據“thepresentforhim”可知是拿出禮物送給他。故選D。【20題】句意：我沒有為你做任何事，狗已經死了。something某事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根據“Idid...foryouandthedoghasbeendead”可知富人拒絕了商人的禮物，因為他覺得自己沒有為商人做什么。故選B。IV閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AMr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.Ada:Ican’twaitforourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!Mr.Smith:Yeah.Let’shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails(roads).Whichonedoyoulikebest,honey?Mrs.Smith:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?Mr.Smith:It’saboutfivekilometers.Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let’spickit!Ada:Arethererestroomsalongthetrail?Amy:Thereisoneatthetrailentrance.Ada:What’stheshadowedareaonthemap?Mr.Smith:Itmeansthepubliccannotgointothatarea.21.Howmanyrestroomsarethereinthepark?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.HowmuchdotheSmithsneedtopayforthetrip?A.$20. B.$30. C.$40. D.$60.23.WhichtrailwilltheSmithstake?A.SpiritTrail. B.GreenRiverTrail.C.EastBendTrail. D.GreenMountainTrail.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本對話是關于史密斯夫婦帶著他們的孩子去公園游玩的事情。【21題】細節理解題。根據公園地圖可知，一共有三個洗手間，故選C。【22題】細節理解題。根據公園地圖標識可知，在周末，成人票價20美元，兒童票10美元；根據文中最后一句“Mr.andMrs.Smithareinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8-year-oldAdaand11-year-oldAmy.”可知他們共需要20+20+10+10=60。故選D。【23題】推理判斷題。根據“Mrs.Smith:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings…Mrs.Smith:Notbad.Let’spickit!”可知，史密斯一家選擇有溫泉的那條路，結合地圖可知是綠河路，故選B。BWhiteFangslowlygotbetterandduringthistime,hedidnotletanyonenearhim.Scottwantedtokillhim,becausehisteethhurtMatt’shand.ButMattsaid,“Let’sgivehimmoretime.”Scottagreed.Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.Insteadofgettingangrywiththedog,however,hewalkedslowlytowardWhiteFang,holdinganotherpieceofmeat.Whenhewasquitenearthedog,hedroppedthemeatonthegroundandwalkedawayfromit.WhiteFanglookedathimandmovedtowardthemeat,expectingScotttohithim.WhenScottdidnotmove,WhiteFangmovedclosertothemeat.HestillexpectedScotttohithim,butScottdidnotmove.Themeatwaseatenup.Thenextday,ScottheldthemeatinhishandwhenheofferedittoWhiteFang.Thedogwouldnottakeit,soScottleftitontheground.Thesamethinghappenedformanydays.Finally,WhiteFangwasnotafraidofScottandtookapieceofmeatfromhishand.ScottletWhiteFangdothisseveraltimes.Then,hewalkeduptohimwithoutanymeatinhishand.HeputouthishandandtouchedWhiteFang.ThewolfinWhiteFangwantedtobitethehand,butthedoginhimwantedtoobeytheman.WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.Everyday,Scotttouchedthedog.WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.Hebegantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.Asthedayspassed,WhiteFangbegantoloveScott.EvenwhenScottwentaway,hestoppedeating.Helayquietly,withoutmoving.—AdaptedfromWhiteFang24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.WhiteFangstoppedeating.b.WhiteFangbehavedbadlyandhurtMatt.c.WhiteFangatethemeatfromScott’shand.d.ScottgotbadlybittenwhiletouchingWhiteFang.e.WhiteFangatethemeatthatScottdroppedontheground.A.d-a-e-b-c B.b-a-e-d-c C.d-b-a-e-c D.b-d-e-c-a25.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.WhiteFangcouldbeadogorawolf.B.WhiteFangcouldn’tcontrolhisbody.C.WhiteFangcouldn’tunderstandScottatthattime.D.WhiteFanghasalreadychangedandslowlyacceptedScott.26.WhatdidScottteachWhiteFangtodointheend?A.Learntolove. B.Learntoeat. C.Learntowork. D.Learntohelp.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRaiseaWolf B.WhiteFang’sInfluenceonScottC.WhiteFang’sHappiness D.TrustBuilding:WhiteFangandScott【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一開始靠近就咬人的狗狗WhiteFang，在Scott的照顧和關懷下，慢慢改變，并學會愛的故事。【24題】細節理解題。根據“hedidnotletanyonenearhim....becausehisteethhurtMatt’shand.”可知首先是WhiteFang表現不好，傷了Matt，b排第一，排除AC選項；根據“Afewdayslater,ScotttriedtotouchWhiteFang.He,too,gotbadlybitten.”可知然后是Scott去觸摸WhiteFang時，被嚴重咬傷，即d排第二，排除B選項。故選D。【25題】詞句猜測題。根據“WhiteFangbarked,buthedidnotbite.”及上文可知，剛開始時，WhiteFang不讓任何人靠近它，所以Scott去摸它時被咬傷了；后來Scott給WhiteFang帶了肉，讓它感受到他沒有惡意，所以Scott靠近它時，WhiteFang只是狂吠，并沒有咬他；由此推知WhiteFang改變了，并慢慢接受了Scott。故選D。【26題】推理判斷題。根據“WhiteFangbegantolikebeingtouched.Hebegantolikethisgodwhogavehimmeat,touchedhimgently,andneverbeathim.”可知，Scott教會了WhiteFang學會愛。故選A。【27題】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了一開始靠近就咬人的狗狗WhiteFang，在Scott的照顧和關懷下，慢慢改變，并學會愛的故事；D選項符合文意。故選D。CAroosteriswashingamahjongtilewiththeChinesecharacterFa(發)onit.ThisfunnysceneremindsusofthepopularChinesephrasegongxifacai(恭喜發財),throughthecleveruseofhomophony(諧音).ZhangMingxiang,26,alsoknownonsocialmediaas“WoShiChaoRen”,createdthisinterestingpun(雙關語).ThepaintermixestraditionalChinesepaintingswithhomophonicelements(同音異義的元素).Thiscreativestylehasgothimover1millionfansonBilibili.“Igrewupwithpicturebooks,”Zhangsaid.“ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtodraw.”Zhangusedtodrawbyhimselfintheclassroomduringhismiddleschoolyears.aWhenhebegansharinghispaintingsonline,hequicklygotverypopular.Theideatofocusoncuteanimalscamealongin2018afterhesawpeoplesellingChinesecalligraphy(beautifulhandwriting)onDouyin.B“Theblackandwhiteseemedabitboringtome,”Zhangsaid.“IrememberedthecartoonbooksIreadasachild.Suddenly,picturesofcuteanimalscameintomymind.”Once,hewastryingtodrawaChinesestoryaboutWuSongfightingatiger.Thenanideahithim:Whynotdrawfivesquirrels（松鼠),whichcouldthenbecalled“wusong(五松)”?c“Forexample,whenIthoughtaboutdrawingagreathawk(鷹)spreadingitswings,Ithought,‘Whycan’titbealittlechickenspreadingitswingsinstead’?”Now,Zhangalsocreatesallkindsofculturalproductswithhisartwork,includingT-shirtsandbags.dHehopesthathisstyleandproductswillgotoothercountriesoneday.28.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusehomophony?A. B. C. D.29.WhatdoesZhangusefivesquirrelstoshow?A.Himself. B.Fivetrees. C.Atiger. D.Atigerfighter.30.Inwhichblankcanweputthefollowingsentence“Hehasbeguntoaddotherfunelementstohispicturesincethen.”?A.a B.b C.c D.d31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangfindstheblackandwhiteChinesecalligraphykindofboring.B.ZhangmixestraditionalChinesewritingwithhomophonicelements.C.Zhang’sculturalproductsandhisartworkareverypopularinforeigncountries.D.Zhang’sloveforpicturebookshelpshimtohavemanycreativeideasinhispaintings.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了張明祥巧妙地將中國傳統繪畫技巧與諧音的運用相結合，他經常以幽默的方式創作和分享繪畫和視頻，這樣的獨特風格深受喜愛。【28題】推理判斷題。根據“ThisfunnysceneremindsusofthepopularChinesephrasegongxifacai(恭喜發財),throughthecleveruseofhomophony”以及“ThepaintermixestraditionalChinesepaintingswithhomophonicelements”可知諧音是具有同音異義的元素，結合選項可知，選項ACD都是諧音。故選B。【29題】細節理解題。根據“Whynotdrawfivesquirrels(松鼠),whichcouldthenbecalled‘wusong(五松)?’”可知他畫的松鼠叫作“五松”，和打虎者武松是諧音。故選D。【30題】推理判斷題。根據“Forexample,whenIthoughtaboutdrawingagreathawk(鷹)spreadingitswings,Ithought...”可知當我想到畫一只展開翅膀的大鷹，會想為什么它不能變成一只展開翅膀的小雞，所以他加入了一些有趣的元素，故此句“從那時起，他開始在自己的畫中加入其他有趣的元素”放c處合適。故選C。【31題】推理判斷題。根據“Igrewupwithpicturebooks...ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtodraw...Whenhebegansharinghispaintingsonline,hequicklygotverypopular.”可知他喜歡圖畫書，他讀得越多，就越想畫，然后他萌生了專注于可愛動物的想法，他看的圖畫書也給了他一些靈感，所以張對圖畫書的熱愛使他在繪畫中有了許多創造性的想法。故選D。D①EverybodyknowsthatEarthspins(旋轉)fromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,itappearstobespinningcounterclockwisewhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole(北極).ButwhatifEarthstartedspinningtheotherway?②ScientistsfromGermanyhavemadeacomputermodelinwhichEarthspinsfromeasttowestwhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole.Thisshowedthemsomeinterestingthingsabouttheweatherandtopography(地形地貌)onEarth,LiveSciencereported.③AsEarthspinsinacounterclockwisedirection,itshapesoceancurrents(洋流).Thedirectionofthespin,togetherwithwind,producesdifferentkindsofweatheraroundtheworld.④Butabackward(逆向的)spinchangestheoceancurrentsandwinds.So,theclimate(weatherofacertainplace)isdifferent.WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore.Rainnolongerfallsontheplanet’swettestplaces.⑤AnotherresultofabackwardspinisthatEarthbecomesgreener.Scientistsfoundthatthesizeofglobaldesertsdroppedfrom42millionkm2to31millionkm2.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththechangingclimate.⑥Therefore,youcanseegreenlandscapesfromCentralAfricatotheMiddleEast,whicharemostlycoveredbydesertsnow.Moresurprisingly,theSaharaDesertbecomesanoasis(greenland).⑦However,desertsdon’tdisappear.Theyjustappearinsomeplacesthattheyneverappearedinbefore.DesertswouldcoverNorthAmerica,wherecountriesliketheUnitedStatesandCanadalie,Sanddunes(沙丘)wouldreplacetheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica.⑧AbackwardspinwouldkeepthemaincharacteristicsofEarth’stopography,suchasthesize,shapesandpositionsofcontinentsandoceans.Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractions(相互作用)betweenair,oceanandtopography,leadscientistFlorianZiementoldLiveScience.32.Whichofthefollowingmeans“counterclockwise”inparagraphone?A B. C. D.33.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.ThebackwardspinmayturnthesanddunesinMintoforests.B.ThechangingclimatemakesthedesertsinNsmallerandsmaller.C.TheweatherinQwillbecomewarmerbecauseofthebackwardspin.D.ThespinofEarthalonecanproducedifferentkindsofweatherinM,NandQ.34.WhichofthesayingscanbestexpressthemainideaofParagraph8?A.Stillwaterrunsdeep. B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Asmallmovemayinfluencethebiggerpicture.35.What’sthebeststructureofthispassage?（Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②）A. B. C. D.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了科學家研究的地球順時針旋轉時會發生什么事情。【32題】詞義猜測題。根據“EverybodyknowsthatEarthspins(旋轉)fromwesttoeast.Thatistosay,itappearstobespinningcounterclockwisewhenweseefromabovetheNorthPole”可知地球從西向東自轉，當我們從北極上空看到時，它似乎是逆時針旋轉的，選項C符合。故選C。【33題】推理判斷題。根據“WintersbecomeevencolderinnorthwesternEurope,whileeasternRussiabecomeswarmerthanbefore”可知歐洲西北部的冬天變得更加寒冷，而俄羅斯東部則變得比以前更溫暖，結合地圖可知，由于順時針旋轉，Q的天氣將變得更暖和。故選C。【34題】主旨大意題。根據“Butitwouldalsochangetheinteractions(相互作用)betweenair,oceanandtopography,”可知順時針旋轉會改變空氣、海洋和地形之間的相互作用，即一個小小的舉動可能會影響大局。故選D。【35題】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了科學家制作了一個計算機模型；第三和第四段介紹了順時針旋轉對天氣的影響，第五至第七段介紹了順時針旋轉對地球自然景觀的影響；第八段進行了總結。故選B。V.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當的選項完成此對話。Amy:Hi,Bob.Longtimenosee.____36____Bob:Hi,Amy.I’vejustreturnedfrommyhometown.Amy:____37____Bob:Wonderful.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotthere.Amy:Really?Whatisitlikeatpresent?Bob:It’ssobeautifulwithcleanstreetsandmanytalltrees.Amy:____38____Bob:Sure.Look!Heretheyare.Amy:Wow!Sogreat!____39____Bob:Iagree.IwishtoworkandlivetherewhenIfinishcollege,too.Amy:Hopeyourdreamcancometrue.Butcouldyoutakemetherenexttime?Bob:Noproblem.____40____Amy:That’sgreat.Thanksalot.A.Iwenttherewithmyparents.B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Ithinkalotofpeoplemustwanttolivethere.D.I’llcertainlytakeyouifIgothereagain.E.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown?F.Whendidyougetthere?G.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.C40.D【解析】【導語】本文為Bob和Amy的對話，他們談論了Bob的家鄉及其變化。【36題】根據下文“Hi,Amy.I’vejustreturnedfrommyhometown.”可知，Bob應是詢問Amy去哪了。選項B“你去哪兒了？”符合語境。故選B。【37題】根據下文“Wonderful.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotthere.”可知，此處在對家鄉作出評價，因此應是詢問覺得家鄉怎么樣。選項E“你覺得你的家鄉怎么樣？”符合語境。故選E。【38題】根據上文“It’ssobeautifulwithcleanstreetsandmanytalltrees.”和下文“Sure.Look!Heretheyare.”可知，Bob介紹了家鄉現在優美的居住環境，并讓Amy看某些東西，說明此處Amy應是詢問有沒有相關的什么物品可以查看。選項G“你有拍那里的照片嗎？”符合語境。故選G。【39題】根據下文“Iagree.IwishtoworkandlivetherewhenIfinishcollege,too.”可知，Bob表示他也希望在那里工作和生活，說明此處Amy應對此作出正面的評價。選項C“我覺得一定有很多人想要住在那里。”符合語境。故選C。【40題】根據上文“Butcouldyoutakemetherenexttime?”和“Noproblem.”可知，此處Bob應表示同意下次帶上Amy一起回家鄉。選項D“如果我再去那里，我一定會帶上你。”符合語境。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（第1-3每小題2分，第4小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpected(出乎意料的)visitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplants.Thevillagerslostupto50,000yuan.Toprotecttheircrops,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephants.Butthismadetheanimalsangryandsometimespeoplegothurtorevendiedbecauseofit.Thegovernmenthaspaidthemoneyfortheplantstheelephantshaveeatenandalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Theelephantsmighteatourcrops,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.InTibet,Migmarwasonceahunter(獵人)butnowisahelperatthewildlifestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildlifestationwassetupin2019.Sincethen,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust(信任).”saidMigmar.41.HasPuCuifeneverexperiencedanelephantvisiting?____________________________________________________42.Whenwasthewildlifestationsetup?____________________________________________________43.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthepassagehaveincommon?____________________________________________________44.Ifyouareastudentvolunteer,whatdoyouthinkyoucandoforthewildlifestationofQomolangma?Pleaseexplainthereasonsforyouridea.____________________________________________________【答案】41.Yes,hehas.42.In2019.43.Takingcareofwildanimals.44.Iwillsenddifferentkindsofmedicinetothewildlifestationbecauseanimalsmayhurtandtheyneedmedicinetohelptheanimals.【解析】【導語】本文主要以云南政府為例，講述了政府采取措施來保護野生動物以及營救者Migmar野生動物救助站幫助野生動物。【41題】根據“PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago”可知他曾經經歷過大象來訪。故填Yes,hehas.【42題】根據“Thewildlifestationwassetupin2019.”可知野生動物保護站成立于2019年。故填In2019.【43題】根據“Thegovernmenthaspaidthemoneyfortheplantstheelephantshaveeatenandalsocreated‘dininghalls’forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood”以及“Sincethen,theyhavesaved17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain”可知這兩個例子都展示了對野生動物的照顧。故填Takingcareofwildanimals.【44題】開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Iwillsenddifferentkindsofmedicinetothewildlifestationbecauseanimalsmayhurtandtheyneedmedicinetohelptheanimals.V用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空不限一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）45.Whatareyourrulesonanimal________?(protect)【答案】protection【解析】句意：你對動物保護有什么規定？animalprotection“動物保護”，不可數名詞。故填protection。46.MyfriendMelreallylovesChinesetea.Inthelasttenyears,he________(collect)hundredsofteasets.【答案】hascollected【解析】句意：我的朋友Mel非常喜歡中國茶。在過去的十年里，他收集了數百套茶具。根據“Inthelasttenyears”可知，句子應用現在完成時“have/hasdone”，主語是“he”，助動詞應用has，collect的過去分詞是collected。故填hascollected。47.TheSmithsleadapoorbuthappylife,because________(laugh)fillsthesmallhouseallthetime.【答案】laughter【解析】句意：史密斯一家過著貧窮但幸福的生活，因為小房子里總是充滿了笑聲。此處缺少主語，用名詞laughter“笑聲”，不可數名詞。故填laughter。48.ProjectHopeisa________(society)groupthathelpspoorchildrenwiththeireducation.【答案】social【解析】句意：希望工程是一個幫助貧困兒童接受教育的社會組織。根據“group”可知，此處需填形容詞修飾名詞group。society名詞，社會。social社會的，形容詞。故填social。49.WithmyEnglishteachers’________(encourage),Imadegreatprogressinthemid-termexam.【答案】encouragement【解析】句意：在英語老師的鼓勵下，我在期中考試中取得了很大的進步。encourage“鼓勵”，動詞；根據“WithmyEnglishteachers’”可知此處應用encourage的名詞encouragement。故填encouragement。Ⅷ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。50.Ihavealreadyclearedouttheoldbooksfrommybedroom.(改為否定句)I________clearedouttheoldbooksfrommybedroom【答案】haven’tyet【解析】句意：我已經把臥室里的舊書清理掉了。原句時態為現在完成時，結構是havedone，變否定句應用have后加not，縮寫為haven’t；原句的already變為否定句后用yet。故填haven’tyet。51.ThepopulationofChongqingismorethan30millon.(對劃線部分提問)________________thepopulationofChongqing?【答案】①.What②.is【解析】句意：重慶的人口超過3千萬。劃線部分morethan30million表示人口，應用句型“Whatisthepopulationofsomeplace?”來提問。故填What；is。52.She’dliketoreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime.(改為一般疑問句)________she________toreadelectronicbooksinhersparetime?【答案】①.Would②.like【解析】句意：她想要在空余時間看電子書。原句中的“’dlike”原形為wouldlike，改為一般疑問句時，把情態動詞would提到句首，首字母要大寫，主語she后接動詞原形。故填Would；like。53.Doyouknowwhosethebikeis?（改為同義句）Doyouknow________thebike________to?【答案】①.who②.belongs【解析】句意：你知道自行車是誰的嗎？此處可改為“你知道自行車屬于誰嗎”，用who引導賓語從句，belongto“屬于”，句子用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三。故填who；belongs。54.不管將成功還是失敗，我們都必須盡力而為。（完成譯句）________wewillsucceed________fail,wehavetotryourbest.【答案】①.Whether②.or【解析】whether...or表示“無論是……還是……”，用于表示兩種可能性中的哪一種并不重要；whether位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Whether；or。Ⅸ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Learningisimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Butlearningisn’tjustaboutsittinginclassrooms—itcanhappenanywhere.___55___areamongthemosteducationalplacesforstudentstovisit.___56___theirrealartifacts(歷史文物)andexhibitions(展覽),museumsofferarichlearningenvironmentacrossdifferentsubjects.Museumsplayanimportantroleinthestudents’learningbecausethey___57___studentswithspecialexperiences.In2015,themost-visitedexhibitionsatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtwere“TreasuresofTutankhamun”,“MonaLisa”and“TheVaticanCollections”.What___58___haveincommonistheirhistoricalimportanceandthesp