2021年河南省周口市項城職業中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.---Mygoodness!You_______yourself.You_____dothatagainnexttime.A.musthavehurt;mustn’t

B.shouldhavehurt;can’tC.couldhavehurt;mustn’t

D.mighthavehurt;won’tbeableto參考答案：C2.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis參考答案：B試題分析：考查交際用語。A.務必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.別緊張；D.我不想對此說不。句意：——如果你不介意的話，我想來點酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B正確。考點：考查交際用語3.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略4.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn't________tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.A.suit

B.keepC.adapt

D.switch參考答案：Cadaptto表示“適應環境、氣候等”；suit表示衣服、顏色、發型等“適合某人”；keep表示“保持”；switch表示“轉換”。A、B、D三項通常用作及物動詞，不接介詞to。5.--Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.--__________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasy

B.Nevermind

C.Takeyourtime

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略6.ItisinEngland________theOlympicGameswillbeheld.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.that參考答案：D7. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit參考答案：C略8.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞性短語做后置定語。句意：不是每個人都同意這個計劃。有些人支持它，而我是反對它的人之一。不能選B的原因是：選B的話who充當從句中的主語,那么oppose如果是做動詞用則要用一般現在時,主語是those復數,直接用動詞原形就好；若是用oppose的形容詞形式opposed,則應該是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此處是形容詞性短語做后置定語修飾those，故答案是D。9.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B10._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B11.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talk B.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C12.Heisadevotedfriend，andyoucan

himonthismatter.

A.liveon

B.turnon

C.relyon

D.workon參考答案：C13.Iftheflight_______earlier,Mr.Robertwouldhaveattendedtheopeningceremony.A.hadarrived

B.weretoarrive

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A14.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.A.date

B.balance

C.shape

D.order參考答案：C15.Beijing’sannoyingsmogseems______thecity’sappealtotourists.It’salsomoredifficulttoattracthigh-endemployeestoworkinBeijing,especially____withchildren.A.tohurt;theonesB.tohavehurt;thoseC.tohavehurt;thatD.tobehurting;one參考答案：B16.—Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.

—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t

.

A.meanto

B.haveto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CyclingBothchildrenandadultsridebicyclesforfunandforexercise.Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar.

16___.Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks.

17

.ThefirstrecordedraceintheUnitedStateswasheldin1878inBoston,Massachusetts.Themostfamousbicyclerace,theTourdeFrance,beganin1903.CyclingisalsoapartoftheSummerOlympicGames.Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.__18

.Astageraceconsistsofaseriesofracesheldoverseveraldaysorevenweeks.Timetrials(計時賽)areatypeofcompetitioninwhichcyclistsdonotracedirectlyagainsteachother.Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance.__19__.Moststageracesincludetimetrials.Severaltypesofbicycleracesareheldonanoval(橢圓形的)track.Thetrackmaybeeitherindoorsoroutdoors.Inthehigh-speedraces,cyclistscompeteagainsteachotheroverashortdistance.Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother.

20

.Themotorcyclecutsthroughthewind,whichnormallyslowsabicycledown.Asaresult,cyclistscangomuchfasterthantheycaninotherraces.A.Ittakesthreeweekstocomplete.B.Otherscoverhundredsofmiles.C.Thecyclistorteamwiththefastertimewins.D.Theworld’sbestriderscompeteinit.E.Inamotor-pacedrace,eachcyclistridesbehindamotorcycleormotorbike.F.Othersusebicyclesfortransportationbecausebicyclesdonotpollutetheair.G.Sportcyclingbeganin1868witharacenearParis,France.參考答案：16.F17.G18.B19.C20.E試題分析：本文介紹自行車比賽的由來及項目設置的要求。16.F根據上文提到Somepeopleusebicyclesfortransportationbecauseitislessexpensivethantravelingbycar一些人把自行車當做交通工具因為它比汽車更便宜，故選F一些人出于環保的原因騎自行車。17.G根據上文提到Thesportofcyclingconsistsofracesthatareheldmostlyonroadsortracks自行車運動包括在公路上進行的比賽，故選G1868年開始在法國巴黎進行比賽。18.B根據上文提到Sportcyclingincludesroadracesformen,womenandchildren.Someracescovershortdistancesof2.5to3miles.自行車運動包括男子，女子和孩子的比賽，一些比賽只有2.5到3里的距離，故選B一些比賽有幾百米。19.C根據上文提到Instead,individualcyclistsorteamsaretimedastheyrideseparatelyoveracertaindistance況且，無論是個人的還是團體的比賽有時間的限制，故選C誰用時最少誰會得到冠軍。20.E根據上文提到Thepursuit(追逐賽)isaneventinwhichcyclistsstartonoppositesidesofthetrackandtrytocatcheachother追逐賽是進行互相追趕的比賽，故選E項。三、閱讀理解18.

AlexPalmerHaley(1925—1992)becamefamousforthepublicationofthenovelRoots,whichtraces(追蹤)hisancestry(祖先)backtoAfrica.AlexHaleywasborninIthaca,NewYork.Hisfatherwasateacherofagricultureandhismotherwasamusicteacher.ThefamilymovedtothesmalltownofHenning,Tennessee,whenHaleywasveryyoung.Haleydidnotdoverywellatschooloruniversity.DuringWorldWarII,Haleyenlisted(參軍)intheCoastGuard.Hestartedtowriteadventurestoriestokeepofftheboredom,andthusbecameChiefJournalist.After20yearsofservice,HaleylefttheCoastGuardtobecomeafull-timewriter.HeproducedhisfirstmajorworkTheAutobiographyofMalcolmXin1965.IthadgreateffectontheblackpowermovementintheUS.Asayoungboy,AlexHaleyfirstlearnedofhisAfricanancestor,KuntaKinte,bylisteningtothefamilystoriesofhisgrandparents.AlexHaley’squest(尋求)tolearnmoreabouthisfamilyhistoryresultedinhiswritingRoots.WhenRootsappearedin1976,itgainedpopularsuccess,althoughthetruthofthebookfacedcriticism.In1977RootswontheNationalBookAwardandaspecialPulitzerPrize.Thebooksoldinoneyearmorethanmillioncopies.Thebookshowedthattheoppressedneverbecamedocile:KuntaKintesufferedamputation(截肢)ofafootforhisrepeatedattemptstorunaway.Hevaluedhisheritage(傳統)somuchthatheneveracceptedthewaysofhisslavemastersandinsistedonbeingcalledbyhisrealnameKinte,notbyhisslavenameToby.

HaleydiedonFebruary10,1992.

Roots

56.Thistextis______.A.anintroductiontothenovelRoots

B.anintroductiontothewriterofRo