高考全國新課標(biāo)卷英語試題及其詳盡解析高考全國新課標(biāo)卷英語試題及其詳盡解析高考全國新課標(biāo)卷英語試題及其詳盡解析2013年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國一致考試-英語第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力1.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoA.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving.3．WhereisthemannowA．Onhisway.B．Inarestaurant.C．Athome4．WhatwillCeliadoA．Findaplayer.B．Watchagame.C．Playbasketball.5．WhatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplaceA．Saturday.B．Sunday.C．Monday.聽第6段資料，回答6、7題。6．WhatisSaragoingtodoA．BuyJohnagift.B．GiveJohnasurpiseC．InviteJohntoFrance.7．WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splanA．Funny.B．Exciting.C．Strange.聽第7段資料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeterA．Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B．Shewantstovisitanothercity.C．Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodoHelpherwithherstudy.Takeabooktoherfriend.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段資料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemancallthewomanA.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.WhoneedsanewflatA.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.WhereisthewomannowA.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.聽第9段資料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurantA.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazineA.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurantA.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJanA.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段資料，回答第17至20題17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeenA.it’snewbuilingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeenA.satyrdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.WhichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarketsA.ViadeiMarStreetB.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreetWhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbestA.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriterC.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項天空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）21.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDon‘tmentionitDNeitherdoI22..Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougiveitatryC.leavingD.toleave23.Trynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allow24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，stillcookdinner.26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.how27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}thepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.48.A.yetB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwithA.shouldn’tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't51.A.lifted30.AtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmore52.A.pathC.asusualD.likemelikely.53.A.easyA.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff54.A.forgotten31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.55.A.weaknessesA.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while33.”Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingB.safeC.startingD.comfortableC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesayingB.justC.stillD.even34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.B.pushedC.drivenD.guidedA.overB.byC.forD.againstB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.B.turnedC.pressedD.seizedA.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrownB.positionC.directionD.way第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每題1.5分，滿分30分）B.heavyC.majorD.extraIwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”whichwastomake36usmoreTheB.repeatedC.conductedD.finishedB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnessesproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto37adisability“”forseverhoursone第三部分閱讀理解Sunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug(耳塞)orbilndfold(眼罩).（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43，Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserveralhours,ForAdisabledpeople,“adopingwheelchair”notisatempoarty(暫時的)46Itriedtofinda47Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamilypositionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookinglastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwereheadingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavyhomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,thewheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,Myairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.Ihadmeetingwheelchairexpermentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme,AfewhoursofinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itook“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisbledpeoplemustovercome.mynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged一okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huhNowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭穿)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycreditsA.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorA.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.WhatdoestheauthordoA.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusA.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警備)。TwentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsOnit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworldOrdonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewerThesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.PerhapsitisjustthenewnessWhenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothreeNoagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist(相同地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s__.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.WhydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeatsA.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom

’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamaDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,（“精a彩brilliantly地）writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’hatedtobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeoplt,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihavenread’him,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.skedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!64.HowdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliarA.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayreportA.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67.Whatisthesuthor’sattitudeto58%ofreadersA.Favorable.DTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10anmto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross（2-minutewalk）.LeicesterSquare（3-minutewalk）,Embankment（7-minutewalk）,andPiccadillyCircus（8-minutewalk）.68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintingsA．The13thB．The17thC．The18thD．The20th69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshownA．IntheEastWing.B．InthemainWestWing.C．IntheSainsburyWing.D．IntheNorthWing.70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGalleryA．PiccadillyCircus.B．LeicesterSquare.C．Embankment.D．CharingCross.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項·選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利潤)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment制(定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(看守)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換更正作文，請你更正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增添、刪除或更正。增添：把缺詞處叫個婁子符號（∧），并在其下邊寫出該加的詞。刪除：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。更正：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下邊寫出更正后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其更正均僅限一詞；只贊成更正10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.remembermygr