江蘇省百校聯考高三年級第三次考試

英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題分.滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡ C￡.15.答案是c。.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Thecomputerhasbrokendown.B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage.C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet..Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4. B.Si2. C.$16..Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom..Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?A.Aclimbingholiday.B.Aridingholiday.C.Acampingholiday..Whatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二節（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。wantedmetobeinthenexttrackgame.Thisbeliefmotivatedmeto28 more.Iwantedtoprovemyself.29Idecidedtoworkmoreonmyendurance（耐力）skills.AssoonasInoticedmytime30weregettingbetter.Isignedupforthenexttrackgame.ThistimeInotonly3]tobeoneofthetopthreecompetitors,butalsoearnedamedalformyteam.Nothingwasmore32thanthemedalIwonatthatmoment.Iwasappreciatedbythemembersofmyteam,who33rejectedmywishtocompeteonthatgame.Ilearnedthatwhateveroneputstheir34todo,thatpersonwill35bethebestatwhatheisaimingfor.A.gatheredA.ambitionA.forcedheisaimingfor.A.gatheredA.ambitionA.forcedA.meaningfulchallengingA.losingA.itA.figuredoutoutA.hopeA.soA.pacesevidencesA.managedA.enjoyableinterestingA.quietlyA.subjectA.quicklydefinitelyB.walkedB.strengthB.assignedB.interestingB.abandoningB.meB.turnedoutB.riskB.butB.experiencesB.succeededB.valuableB.purposelybodyB.constantlyC.supportedC.inabilityC.suggestedC.comfortableC.shakingC.himC.cameoutC.pushC.orC.influencesC.triedC.possibleC.previouslyC.mindexactlyofferedD.memoryD.appliedD.D.cheeringD.themD.workedD.createD.yetD.D.keptD.D.friendlyD.teamD.第二節（共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EconomicandtradetiesbetweenChinaandcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad36(grow)significantlyoverthepastdecade.ProposedbyChinain2013,theBeltandRoadInitiativerefers37theSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.China'stradeingoodswithBeltandRoadcountriesdoubled38 $1.04trillionin2013to$2.07trillionin2022,with39averageannualgrowthrateof8percent.ChenChunjiang,assistantministerofcommerce,saidatanewsconference.Bytheendof2022,Chineseenterpriseshadinvested$57.13billionineconomicandtradecooperationzonecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad,40helpedcreate421.000jobsforlocalresidents.41(go)ahead,Chinawillexpandimportsofqualitygoods,improveitstwo-wayinvestmentstructure42concludefreetradeagreementswithmorecountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.Chinawill43(active)negotiateandsignbilateral(雙邊)cooperationagreementsongreendevelopment,digitaleconomyandblueeconomycountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.ChinawillalsostrengthencooperationwithcountriesalongtheBeltandRoadinareasincludingpoverty44(reduce),healthandeducation,andinitiatemore“smallbutbeautifid“45(project)toenhancelocalpeople'ssenseofaccomplishment,Chensaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的美國網友Jack在最近的一封郵件中談論了他即將進入的大學。請你給他回封郵件，談談你夢想的大學，內容包括：.你最喜歡的大學；.你喜歡這所大學的理由。注意：.寫作詞數應為80左右；,請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落的開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Beingwithoutworkcanbescaryandoverwhelming,especiallywhenyouhaveafamilytosupport.PatrickHoaglandisa30-year-olddadofonewhowassuddenlylaidofffromhisjobatametalrecyclingcompany.Hewasdesperatetofindanotherjob-andinthiseconomy,thatisn'tveryeasy.However,asafather,hecouldn'taffordtobewithoutwork.“Idefinitelyhadfear/Hoaglandadmitted.€tMywifeandI,wedon'tmakeawholelotofmoneyindividually.OnceIlostmyjob,everythingwasputonher."Soamonthafterbeinglaidoff,hedecidedtostandonabusyroadsideofaPhoenixhighwayandsimplyhandoutcopiesofhisresume!Beforefiguringouthisunconventionalstrategy,Patrickhadtriedtoapplytomanyjobs,bothonlineandinperson.Thelackofresponseeventuallyledtohisidea.“Iwasn'tgettinganyresponses/6hesaid."Iwasgettingfrustrated.Itpoppedintomyhead,standonacornerandholdasignandhandoutresumes.AtfirstIlaughedaboutit...butIkeptthinkingaboutit.Ifigured,whynot?!TherearemillionsofpeopleinPhoenixdrivingaround;someonemightgivemeajoboffer.”Forthreedays,forafewhourseachday,Patrickhandedhisresumeouttostrangers.Healsoheldasignwhichread“Pleasetakearesume.Laid-off.Lookingforajob/9Duringoneofthesesessions,awomannamedMelissaDiGianfilippo,ownerofSerendipityConsulting,passedby.ShewasdrivingdownCamelbackRdinPhxnearherofficeandsawthisguyonthesideoftheroadwithasmilein110-degreeheat,withasignaskingpeopletotakehisresume.ShewasimpressedwithPatrickbecauseitwas110℃outsideandwhatshesawwasreallyunexpected.注意：.續寫詞數應為150左右；.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Melissanoticedhowmuchcreativitythismovetook,soshegrabbedacopyofhisresumeanddecidedtopostitonsocialmedia.Patrickisthankfultoeveryonewhohashelpedhimgethisdreamjob.江蘇省百校聯考高三年級第三次考試

英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題：每小題分.滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.取18. C.取15.答案是c。.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Thecomputerhasbrokendown.B.Somethingiswrongwiththewebpage.C.HercomputerisdisconnectedfromtheInternet..Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4. B.Si2. C.$16..Whereistheman'sphonemostprobably?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom..Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?A.Aclimbingholiday.B.Aridingholiday.C.Acampingholiday..WhatwilltheweatherbelikeineasternareastomoiTowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.第二節（共15小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China..Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?A.Becauseshestudieswell.B.Becauseshemovesalot.C.Becauseshepracticesalot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、.Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?A.Becauseshestudieswell.B.Becauseshemovesalot.C.Becauseshepracticesalot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent..Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.聽第8聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisdishonest?A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherecyclingcenter.Bintheoffice.C.Athome..Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Angry.A.Cautious.B.Curious.C.Angry.15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?15.Whatwastewillthemandowith?A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plasticbottles.A.Paper.B.Cans.C.Plasticbottles..Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.B.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes.C.Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。.HowmanyshopsarethereinLakeside?A.320. B.13.000. C.50,000..WhydoesLakesidestayopenuntil10pm?Altcanprovidethebestserviceforshoppers.B.Eveningshoppersspendmuchmoremoney.C.Manypeopleenjoyshoppingintheevening..WhatdoweknowaboutLakeside?Althas30banks.Bithasapostoffice.C.Ithas13restaurants..WhatcanshoppersdoatLakesideaftershopping?Haveamealandrelax.B.SwimatAlexandraLake.C.Sleepintheshoppingcenter.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MostpeopleknowaboutthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates,suchasYellow-stoneNationalParkandGrandCanyonNationalPark.Herearesomeofthelittleknownnationalparksthateveryoneshouldtrytovisit.BuffaloNationalRiver,ArkansasTheBuffaloNationalRivertravelsfor135milesthroughbeautifulterrain（地形），anditflowsuninhibited（無拘束的）.Visitorstothisparkwillfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.Visitorscanenjoytheriver'swatersbycanoe,kayakortube.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChaco'ssites.Infact,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexica.Theparkalsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeofChaco9speople.ColoradoNationalMonument,ColoradoThelandiscoveredwithtoweringmonolithswithinsurroundingplateauandcanyons.Visitorswillbegreetedwithstunningviewsaswellasplentyofactivities.TheRimRockDriveisagreatoptionforcartravelerswishingtoenjoytheviewsofthelandscape.Inaddition,ColoradoNationalMonumentisgreatforhiking.Itisalsoagreatdestinationforcampingandbiking.CraterLakeNationalPark,OregonCraterLakeisoneofthemostuniqueareasinOregonandthecountry.Theparkmakesagreatsummerandwintertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,thesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.DuringtheshortsummervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeventakeaboattourofthelake.1.Whichdestinationwouldyouchooseifyouwanttofloattheriver?A.BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas.CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon.ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico.WhatcanyoudoinColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado?A.Goswimming. B.Gocycling.C.Enjoyculturalrelics. D.Participateincharityactivities.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Society. D.History.【答案】l.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了四個鮮為人知的國家公園的相關信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansas中的“Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopularactivities.（河流漂流當然是最受歡迎的活動之一）”可知，如果想去河流漂流會選擇的目的地是BuffaloNationalRiver,Arkansaso故選A項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado中的“Itisalsoagreatdestinationforcampingandbiking.（它也是露營和騎自行車的好目的地）”可知，在ColoradoNationalMonument,Colorado可以露營和騎自行車。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷提。根據第一段中uHerearesomeofthelittleknownnationalparksthateveryoneshouldtrytovisit.（以下是一些鮮為人知的國家公園，每個人都應該嘗試參觀）”可推知，文章可能來自網站中的旅游欄目。故選B項。BApreviouslyhiddencorridorburieddeepinthe4500-year-oldGreatPyramidofGizainEgypthasbeenmappedindetailforthefirsttime-andresearchershavealsotakenaglimpseinsideusingtinycameracalledendoscopiccamera（內窺鏡照相機）.Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn'twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld'stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.Itwasbuiltaround2560BCduringthereignofthepharaoh（法老）Khufu.Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射線|i子成像）,aninternationalteamofresearcherswasabletocertifythatthecorridorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres.Cosmic-raymuonradiographytracksthelevelofmuons（|i介子）passingthroughthepyramid.Inthetechnique,researchersusemuondetectorswhichareplacedatvariouspointsaroundthemonument.Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）insidethestructure.Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedatGiza.Usingtheirprecisemapofthecorridor,theresearchersidentifiedanopportunity.“Weknewthecavitywasthere,butofcourseit'stotallydifferentwhenyouseeitJsaysProcureur.t4Wefeltstrangewhenwesawthis."Still,Procureurwasgladofonething."It'sacontroversialopinion,butI'mrelievedthecavitywasempty.Iwouldn'thavelikedtoparticipateinopeningatomb.”Whydidn'ttheresearcherswanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccesstothecorridor?Becauseitistheworld'stalleststructure.Becauseitisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Becauseitwasbuiltaround2560ADduringthereignofthepharaohKhufu.Becauseitistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certify"inparagraph3mean?A.Confirm. B.Imagine. C.Approach. D.Reach.Whatdoyouknowaboutthecosmic-raymuonradiography?A.ItwasfirstusedatGizain1917.Ittracksthesizeofmuonspassingthroughthepyramid.CIthasbeenusedtomaptheexternalstructuresofpyramids.D.Itallowsresearcherstoidentifycavitiesinsidethestructure.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?Therewasnothinginthecavity.Thecorridorwasthesameaspreviouslythought.Procureurwasinterestedinparticipatinginopeningatomb.ThecavityusedtobethetombofthepharaohKhufu.【答案】4.D 5.A6.D 7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了深藏在4500年歷史的埃及吉薩大金字塔深處的一條之前隱藏的走廊首次被詳細繪制出來，研究人員還使用一種名為“內窺鏡相機”的微型攝像機對其內部進行了一瞥。文章還介紹了這一發現所采取的科學技術。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Thecorridorwasfirstdiscoveredin2016,butresearchersdidn'twanttodamagethemonumenttogainaccess.Thepyramidistheonlyoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldstillstanding,andwas,formillennia,theworld'stallesthuman-madestructureat146metres.（這條走廊最早是在2016年發現的，但研究人員不想為了進入而破壞紀念碑。金字塔是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一仍然屹立不倒的，幾千年來，它一直是世界上最高的人造建筑,高達146米）”可知，研究人員不想破壞紀念碑來進入走廊是因為它是古代世界七大奇跡中唯一仍然存在的。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Usingatechniquecalledcosmic-raymuonradiography（宇宙射線u子成像）”以及后文thatthecorridorwas9metreslong,withacrosssectionofabout2metresby2metres"可知，一個國際研究小組通過使用一種叫做宇宙射線u子射線照相的6.Whatcountrydoesthegirllivein?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.A.Australia.B.Canada.C.China.7Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?7Whydoesthegirlhavenoaccent?A.Becauseshestudieswell.B.Becauseshemovesalot.C.Becauseshepracticesalot.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent,hatisthemanmostworriedabout?A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.A.Thetrafficjam.B.Theairpollution.C.Thefrequentnoise.聽第8聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisdishonest?A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.A.Thewoman.B.Paul.C.Barry.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.A.Sheiscareless.B.Sheisimpolite.C.Sheisnotshy.12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?12.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.Wherearethespeakers?C.Athome.A.Attherecyclingcenter.Bintheoffice.C.Athome..Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewastedpaper?A.Cautious. B.Curious. C.Angry..Whatwastewillthemandowith?A.Paper. B.Cans. C.Plasticbottles..Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.B.Reducetheuseofcollectionboxes.C.Stopusingpaperandwaterbottles.技術，能夠確認這條走廊長9米，橫截面約為2米X2米。故畫線詞意思是“確認”。故選Ao【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第三段“Muonsarepartiallyabsorbedbythestoneusedtobuildthepyramids,whichmeansthemethodallowsresearcherstoidentifycavities（洞）insidethestructure^u介子被建造金字塔的石頭部分吸收，這意味著這種方法可以讓研究人員識別結構內部的空洞）”以及倒數第二段“Thisapproachhasbeenusedtomaptheinternalstructuresofpyramidssince1971,whenitwasfirstusedatGiza.（自1971年首次在吉薩使用以來，這種方法一直被用于繪制金字塔的內部結構）"可知，宇宙射線P子成像可以讓研究人員識別結構內部的空洞。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段"It'sacontroversialopinion,butTmrelievedthecavitywasempty.（這是一個有爭議的觀點，但我很欣慰這個洞是空的）”可推知，洞里什么都沒有。故選AoCActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.TheTimesnewspaperquotesfiguresshowingthatinthepast12months,8.4millionadultsinEnglandweretakingantidepressants（抗抑郁藥），whichis8percenthigherthan2019,whichhasresultedinthenewadvice.Around23percentofwomenareonantidepressants,and12percentofmen."MedicinesofferafantasticrangeoftoolsforNHSstafftoprovidecarethatcanbepositivelylife-changing,saidTonyAvery,thenationalclinicaldirectorforprescribingatNHSEngland."However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.”TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas"aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith"apersonalized'WhatMattersToYou'conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(we)agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants9mentalwell-being.Actually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,"Theevidenceincreasinglyshowsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicinesforsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing.”WhydoesactivitiessuchasartclassesarerecommendedforpatientsinEngland?Becausetheyaremoreeffectivethanmedicines.BecausepeopleinEnglandprefertoattendartclasses.BecausetheycanreplacemedicationforpatientsinEngland.Becausetheymayhelpreducethepeople'sdependenceoncertaindrugs.WhatcanwelearnfromTonyAvery'swords?Medicinescanprovidelife-changingeffectsallthetime.Weneedtobecautiousaboutthedangersofsomemedicines.Theframeworkpublishedisgreatlysupportedbythelocalpeople.Localservicescanworkwithpatientstoprovidethemwithoverallbenefit.WhatdoyouknowabouttheprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGloucester-shire?ThetwoprojectswerecarriedoutintheruralareasofGloucester-shire.ArtonPrescriptionwasaclinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitioners.Thepatients'mentalhealthinthetwoprojectswerebothreportedtobeimproved.Apersonalized"WhatMattersToYou“conversationstartedafterthestartoftheprogramArtlift.11.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Topersuadepeopletostoptakingmedicine.Tointroduceanewkindoflife-changingmedicine.Toappealtothegovernmenttoorganizemoresocialactivities.Torecommendawaytoreducepatients9dependenceonprescribeddrugs.【答案】8.D 9.B 10.C11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹在英國，藝術課程被建議作為藥片的替代品。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第——段uActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.（在英國，作為減少對處方藥依賴人數的一項重大舉措的一部分，藝術課程等活動可以被建議作為藥物治療的替代方案。）”可知，在英國推薦病人參加藝術課之類的活動，因為它們可能有助于減少人們對某些藥物的依賴。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.（然而,我們需要警惕一些藥物的風險，我們今天發布的框架授權地方服務機構與人們合作，以確保當一種藥物不再提供整體效益時，他們得到有效的支持。）”可知，托尼?艾弗里認為我們需要警惕某些藥物的危險。故選B。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecountyofGlouc-estershire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas“aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized'WhatMattersToYou'conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand（we）agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants,mentalwell-being.（NHS報告特別關注在格洛斯特郡開展的項目。其中一項名為"ArtonPrescription"的服務被描述為“一種社會處方，是藝術從業者為治療效果而提供的非臨床干預”。另一門名為Artlift的課程以“在課程開始前進行個性化的'你在乎什么‘對話開始，（我們）與每位參與者商定個性化的支持計劃和目標”。他們都報告說參與者的心理健康有所改善。）”可知，兩個項目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故選C。[11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第——段uActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.（在英國，作為減少對處方藥依賴人數的一項重大舉措的一部分，藝術課程等活動可以被建議作為藥物治療的替代方案。）”和最后一段"Actually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,“Theevidenceincreasinglyshowsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicinesforsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing."（事實上，早在2018年9月，時任衛生部長馬特?漢考克就表示：“越來越多的證據表明，對一些人來說，社交俱樂部、藝術、交誼舞和園藝等活動比藥物更有效，我希望看到這種社交處方有所增加。及全文可推斷，本文的目的是建議減少病人對處方藥依賴的方法。故選D。DWhilericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedcerealgrainsworldwide,astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasamainfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74whoareresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovincial-levelregions.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirmainfood,consumingiteitherdailyorfourtosixtimesperweek,whileconsumingwheatlessthanfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatastheirmainfood,withsimilarfrequency.ThentheresearcherscomparedresultsandfoundoutthatricepreferencemightbeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesinthepopulationofNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatandcentralobesity（stomachfat）inmenandcentralobesityinwomen,accordingtothestudyfindingspublishedinthejournalNutrients.Accordingtotheresearcherspreviousanimalstudiesshowsthatwheatgluten（谷蛋白）promotedweightgainbyreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-lowering（抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯）effects.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andsometimesevenwithalargeamountofoil.However,researchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmightbenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialhiddenreasonsfortheobservedlinks.WhatdoyouknowaboutthestudyinNorthwestChina?A.Peoplecaneatricetoloseweight. B.Eatingricewillhelpyoulivelonger.C.Riceistheperfectchoiceforpeoplewhoarefat.D.Eatingricemayreducepeople'sriskofbeingfat.Howdidtheresearchersfigureoutthefindingsofthestudy?A.Byofferingexamples. B.Byreferringtosomedata.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byquotinganexpert'sopinion.Whatdoesthepreviousanimalstudyshow?Wheatglutenreducedweightgainbyreducingheatandenergy.Riceproteinhasthepotentialtofightobesityandlowertriglyceride.Peopleofteneatnoodleswithmorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewhopreferwheatinNorthwestChinatendtocatsmallbowlsofnoodles.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablydonext?Theywillcarryoutfurtherstudies.Theywillchangetheirresearchmethods.Theywillpromotericeasthemainfood.TheywillfigureoutthenumberofethnicgroupsinChina.【答案】12.D 13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了研究表明，選擇大米作為主要食物可能會降低肥胖的風險。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及發現和意義。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whilericeandwheatarethetwomostcommonlyconsumedcerealgrainsworldwide,astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasamainfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.（雖然大米和小麥是世界上最常見的兩種谷物，但一項覆蓋中國西北地區10萬多人的研究表明，選擇大米作為主要食物可能會降低肥胖的風險）”可知，吃米飯可以降低人們變胖的風險。故選D。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ThentheresearcherscomparedresultsandfoundoutthatricepreferencemightbeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesinthepopulationofNorthwestChina.（然后，研究人員比較了結果，發現對大米的偏好可能與中國西北地區某些肥胖類型的風險較低有關）”可知，研究人員通過比較來弄清楚這項研究的結果的。故選C。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段uAccordingtotheresearchers,previousanimalstudiesshowsthatwheatgluten（谷蛋白）promotedweightgainbyreducingheatproductionandenergyconsumption,whilericeproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-lowering（抗月巴胖和降低甘油三酯）effects.（根據研究人員的說法，先前的動物研究表明，小麥款質通過減少熱量產生和能量消耗來促進體重增加，而大米蛋白則顯示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潛在作用）”可知,之前的動物研究表明了大米蛋白有對抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潛力。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“However,researchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmightbenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialhiddenreasonsfortheobservedlinks.（然而，研究人員指出，考慮到中國西北地區廣闊的領土和多樣化的民族群體，可能有必要進一步研究，以充分了解區域特異性和潛在的隱藏原因，以觀察到的聯系）”可推知，研究人員接下來可能會進行進一步的研究。故選A。第二節（共5小題：每小題分.滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforeweevenrealizeit'shappening,slowlybutsurely,westartlosingconfidenceinwhoweare,whatwedo,andprettymucheverythingweeverthoughtweknew.You'renotalone.16Belowaresimplestepsthatitofferstohelpyourestoreconfidencequickly.FigureOuttheRootCause.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoreversingthatdownwardspiral.Notonlywillitgetyourconfidencebackbutalsoitwillstrengthenitintheprocess.So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironment,your