高考英語閱讀理解一輪限時訓練題（8）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【廣東省茂名市一模】ASixyearsago,Iwalkedintoalocalanimalshelteronacold,

rainyday.Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand

dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.ThistimeasIwaswalkingdowntherowofpens

fullofbarkingdogsInoticedasmallboylookingintooneofthem.Hehadamalnourished（營養不良的）lookingbodyandabonyfacewithabig

nosestickingoutofthemiddleofit.Hewaslookingatasmall,goldendog.Itsbonyribswere

showinganditsthintailwasfoldedbetweenitslegs.Itwasn’tbegging

forattentionliketheotherpuppiesbutwashidinginthecorner

instead.Theboylookedupatmewithsadeyesandaskedwhatwaswrong

withit.“Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned”,Isaid.“Thatiswhyit

issoscared.”Theboyimmediatelyturnedtoanolderladyandsaid,“Grandma,Iwant

thisone.”Theoldwomansmiledandwalkedtothefrontdesktofillout

theadoptionforms.Ifollowedandaskedabouttheboy.Ifoundoutthat

he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo.Shehadjustgottencustody（監護權）ofhim

afterthestatehadtakenhimfromhisparents.Shehadhopedgettinga

dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.Ilookedbackathim,holdinghisscared

puppy,andsaidaprayerforthemboth.Itwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingdowntheroadenjoyingagloriouslysunny,

springday.TheninagreenfrontyardIsawtheboy.Histeenagebodywas

tallandstrong.Hisnosenolongerseemedbigbutfitwellintohis

smilingface.Hewasthrowingaballtoahealthy,happydogwithshining

goldenhair.Hislittleactofloveandkindnesshadindeedgonealong

way.Ithadsavedadog’slife,healedhisownheart,andgiventhis

middle-agedmanfreshhopeforusall.26.Theauthorenteredtheanimalshelterbecause____________.A.helovesdogsandpetsB.itwastoocoldoutsideC.hewantedtobuyadogD.hewantedtoseetheboy【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據Althoughmyhousewasalreadyfullofcatsand

dogs,Istillcouldn’tresistanoccasionalvisittotheshelter.因為他家已經有許多狗了，他因為喜歡去看狗和寵物，故選A。27.Thereasonwhythedogwassoscaredisthat_______.A.itwasafraidofthecoldB.ithadbeenill-treatedC.itwasfrightenedbytheboyD.itwasfrightenedbytheauthor【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據Itwasprobablyabusedandabandoned它被虐待，所以看起來很害怕的樣子，故選B。28.Whydidtheboywanttoadoptthegoldendog?A.Becausethedoglookedattractive.B.Becausehisgrandmaalsolikedthedog.C.Becausetheyhadsomethingincommon.D.Becausetheauthoradvisedhimtoadoptit.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據Ifoundoutthat

he’dhadaroughstartinlifetoo因為小男孩和這只小狗有共同之處，故選C。29.TheGrandmawantedtheboytoadoptadogsothat___________.A.hislifecouldbeeasierB.hecouldplayballswithitC.hecouldforgetabouthisparentsD.thedogcouldbetakengoodcareof【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據Shehadhopedgettinga

dogwouldmakeiteasieronhim.她讓小男孩領養一只狗以便讓他的生活過得更加輕松，故選A。Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisakind-heartedoldman.42.Fromthepassageweknowthatcommunitytheatrescan_____.A. helpyoungpeoplemakemoremoneyB. preventyoungpeoplegettingintotroubleC. helpyoungpeopleenterthecollegesD. encourageyoungpeopletobecomemoreresponsible【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。由“Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotchoosetogetintotrouble.”可知社區劇院可以防止年輕人惹事。故選B。43. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcommunitytheatre?A. Itisusuallyfundedbythegovernment.B. Itisintendedtotrainprofessionalactors.?C. Itbenefitsthecommunityinmanyways.D. Itisquitedifferentfromtheold“littletheatres”.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由“Manyalsoencouragetheparticipationofchildrenandotheryoungpeopletoletthemdeveloptheatricalskills,aswellastokeepthembusysothattheydonotchoosetogetintotrouble.”可知社區劇院在許多方面給社區帶來利益。故選C。44.Whichofthefollowingsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infuse”inPara.3?A.getridof B.fillwithC. cutdown D.fullof【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。A。擺脫，除去；B。充入，裝滿；C.削減，砍倒，刪節；D。裝滿。由上下文可知，它們想灌輸一點文化到當地公民的生活中。45.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A. someprofessionalactorsmaycomefromthecommunitytheatresB. communitytheatresonlychargeforincidentalexpensesC. communitytheatreshavelosttheirattractiontodayD. peoplecanlivebyactinginthecommunitytheatres【答案】A【解析】判斷推理題。由“forthosewhodesirestronglytobecomeprofessionalactorsandtoonedaygetachancetoactinanationaltheatreproduction,itisanexcitingplacetolearnanddeveloptheatricalskills.”可知一些專業演員可能出自社區劇院。故選A。C5 [2013·福建卷]DPrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion…Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband，”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman？”Herdullandindifferent(漠不關心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis，”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull－Husbandmadenoreply.“Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans？”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead…soI'dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(傳言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhow_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername？”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle？”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem？”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst－ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE－listedcompany.…Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀談)withinfluentialfigures.67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Austenwasborn200yearsago.B．AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C．Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D．Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.68．TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet________．A．hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB．feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC．wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD．hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley69．IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoft