福建省南平市衛(wèi)閩中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

―Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C2.Thereareabout2000studentsinourschool,manyof______comefromthecountryside.A.

them

B.whom

C.those

D.who參考答案：B3.Geographyisthestudyofthecountriesoftheworldandofsuchthings______theland,seas,climate,towns,andpopulation.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.—Haveyoudecidedalready?

—Yes,I_____atoncethen．A．decided

B．willdecide

C．havedecided

D．haddecided參考答案：A略5.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B考查交際用語。前者提出將事情推遲至明天，后者表示贊同，因為他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得視情況而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客氣，不用謝或沒關(guān)系；不要這樣說。”6.Thereisnodoubt

oureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：C7.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto參考答案：C8.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

average參考答案：C【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：作為一名草根歌手，為了贏得穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步，她閱讀她能夠得到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切，抓住她遇到的每一個機(jī)會。Mild溫和的；widespread廣泛傳播的；steady穩(wěn)步的；average平均的。故選C。9.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.

A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查在實際語境中對于常用形容詞的辨別和應(yīng)用能力。“butofatleastequalimportanceareskills”應(yīng)理解成“butskillsareofatleastequalimportance（技術(shù)至少同樣重要）。10.Hefoundhimself

byacrowdofexcitedpeopleand

toescape.A．surrounded;tryingB．surrounding;tryingC．surrounding;tried

D．surrounded;tried參考答案：D11.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：B12.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto_______.A.

disappear

B.fall

C.fail

D.damage參考答案：C13.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?參考答案：A14.Itis_________heisalwaysaddictedtovideogames_________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A./;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.because;that參考答案：C15.__________thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.

A.Approaching

B.Approached

C.Toapproach

D.Tobeapproached參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.開放作文（15分）

請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。（請將開放作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）www.ks5u[來參考答案：Possibleversions:AnEnglishproverbhasitthat“it’snousecryingoverthespiltmilk”.Thispicturepreciselycapturesoneofsuchsituations—abottleofmilkhasbeenaccidentallydroppedontotheground.Thereactionsofthetwoindividualsinthepicturesaretotallydifferent.Oneexclaims“Oh,God,it’sallfinished!”whereastheotheroneismorepositiveandcalm,claimingthat“thereisstillsomeleft.”

Therearerichimplicationsunderlyingthisscene.Forthesameevent,twodifferentindividualsmaketwototallydifferentobservationsandcomments.Forthepessimisticmind,theytendtogiveup.Finally,theywouldblamethefailureonothers.

Bycontrast,peoplewithanoptimisticstateofmindwouldturnthenegativeintothepositive,throughefforts.Withstrongwillpower,theywouldpersisttotheend,convincedthataslongastheykeeptrying,theirhardeffortswouldpayoff.Thosearethepeoplewhocanoftensucceedwhereothersfail.Obviously,theyarethepeoplewhomweshouldtrytoemulate.17.假期中你外出旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂涂亂畫、亂丟垃圾等，請你給BeautifulChina編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質(zhì)、文明出行。內(nèi)容要點：1．你所看到的不文明行為及危害；2．為建設(shè)美麗中國，提出你的倡議(至少兩點)。3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。4．不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。注意：1.詞數(shù)100～120；參考詞匯：吐痰spit;刻畫scratch;不文明行為immoralbehaviorsDeareditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua參考答案：Deareditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyimmoralbehaviorsinpublicplaces.Somepeoplespitatwillwherevertheywent;somescratchedtheirnamesonthestreetwallsorotherscenicspots,whichdidgreatdamagetothem.Inmyopinion,it’shightimeweshouldtakeactiontohelpimprovethesituation.First,certainlawsshouldbepassedtoensurepeoplewon’tdamagetheenvironment.Second,ourmediashouldalsotakeresponsibilitytoguidepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,wetravelersshouldlearntobemoreresponsibleforwhatwedid.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful!Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua試題分析：假期中你外出旅游時發(fā)現(xiàn)許多不文明行為，如隨地吐痰、亂涂亂畫、亂丟垃圾等，請你給BeautifulChina編輯部寫一封信，呼吁人們提高素質(zhì)、文明出行。內(nèi)容要點：1.你所看到的不文明行為及危害；2．為建設(shè)美麗中國，提出你的倡議(至少兩點)。3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。4．不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。【亮點說明】Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyimmoralbehaviorsinpublicplaces.運用固定句式；Somepeoplespitatwillwherevertheywent;somescratchedtheirnamesonthestreetwallsorotherscenicspots,whichdidgreatdamagetothem.運用定語從句；Inmyopinion,it’shightimeweshouldtakeactiontohelpimprovethesituation.運用定語從句；Lastbutnotleast,wetravelersshouldlearntobemoreresponsibleforwhatwedid.運用賓語從句；Second,ourmediashouldalsotakeresponsibilitytoguidepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.此句式為文章增色，顯得文章很有檔次。三、閱讀理解18.SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.ThisispartlybecausetheaverageEnglishmaniskeenonworkingwithhisownhandsandpartlybecausehefeels,foronereasonoranother,thathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdsforwhich,someyearsago,hewouldhavehiredprofessionalhelp.Themainreasonforthisisafinancialone.Thehighcostoflaborhasmeantthatbuilders’anddecorators’costhavereachedalevelwhichmakesthemprohibitiveforhouse-proudEnglish-peopleofmodestmeans.So,iftheywishtokeeptheirhouseslookingbrightandsmart,theyhavetotackle（處理）someoftherepairsanddecoratingthemselves.Asaresult,therehasgrownupinthepost-waryearswhatissometimesreferredtoasthe“do-it-yourselfmovement”.The“do-it-yourselfmovement”beganwithhomedecoratingbuthasspreadintoamuchwiderfield.Nowadaysthereseemtobeveryfewthingsthatcan’tbemadebythe“do-it-yourselfmovement”method.Anumberofmagazinesandhandbooksexisttoshowhopefulhandymen（手巧的人）ofallagesjusthoweasyitistobuildanythingfromacoffeetabletoafifteen-footsailingboat.Allyouneed,itseems,isahammerandafewnails.Youfollowthesimpleinstructionsstepbystepand,beforeyouknowwhereyouare,thefinishedarticlestandsbeforeyou,completelyineverydetail.Unfortunately,alas,itisnotalwaysquiteassimpleasitsounds!Manyabudding（嶄露頭角的）“do-it-yourself”hasfoundtohiscostthatonecannotlearnaskilledcraftsman’sjobovernight.Howquicklyonerealizes,whendoingitoneself,thatajobwhichtakesaskilledmananhourorsotocompletetakesanamateur（外行）handymanfiveorsixatleast.Andthenthereisthequestionoftools.Thefirstthingtheamateurlearnsisthathemusthavetherighttoolsforthejob.Buttoolscostmoney.Thereisalsothewearandtearonthenerves.Itisnotsurprisingthenthatmanypeoplehavecometotheconclusionthattheexpenseofthepayingprofessionaltodotheworkis,inthelongrun,moreeconomicalthan“do-it-yourself”.

60.ManyEnglishmenjoininthemovementof“do-it-yourself”,because______.A.theyareskilledhandymen

B.theyareproudoftheirhousesC.theycan’taffordprofessionalhelp

D.theyaremeanenough61.Whichofth