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第第頁黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2022-2023學年六年級下學期期末英語試卷(五四學制)(含解析)2022-2023學年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣六年級(下)期末英語試卷(五四學制)
第一部分聽力聽力PartOne.聽句子,選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。
1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
5.(1分)
PartTwo,聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6.(1分)WhereisKate?
A.Inthestudy.
B.Inthegarden.
C.Inherbedroom.
7.(1分)WhatisAnndoing?
A.Playingwithtoys.
B.Watchingherbrotherplaying.
C.Lookingafterherbrother.
8.(1分)HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?
A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceaweek.
9.(1分)WhatdoesBobmean?
A.Helikestosing.
B.HewilldancewithLucy.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.
10.(1分)Wheredoestheboyhavelunch?
A.Intherestaurant.
B.Athome.
C.Atschool.
PartThree.聽長對話,回答最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11.(2分)(1)Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnSaturdayevening.
C.OnThursdayevening.
(2)Wheredotheywanttohavetheparty?
A.InLucy'shome.
B.InLinda'shome.
C.InMary'shome.
12.(3分)(1)WhydoesBoblikeelephants?
A.Becausetheyarecute.
B.Becausetheyaresmart.
C.Becausetheyarefriendly.
(2)Whatanimaldoesthegirl'ssisterlikebest?
A.Thekoala.
B.Thedog.
C.Thedolphin.
(3)Wherearetheygoing?
A.Thezoo.
B.Thepark.
C.Thetheater.
PartFour.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
13.(10分)(1)WhoisJim?
A.Lisa'sfather.
B.Lisa'sbrother.
C.Lisa'sstudent.
(2)WhendoesLisagetupeveryday?
A.At6:30
B.At7:00
C.At9:00.
(3)HowmanyclassesdoesLisahaveonFriday?
A.2.
B.5.
C.7.
(4)WhatdoesJimusuallydoaftergettingup?
A.Hehasclasses.
B.Heusuallygoesrunning.
C.HewatchesTV.
(5)HowoftendoesJimgotoschool?
A.Everyevening.
B.Fivetimesaweek.
C.Everytwodays.
第一節選擇題Ⅱ閱讀理解
14.(10分)I'mMrsZhou.I'mateacherinNo.1MiddleSchool.ThisisLiLei.He'sChinese.HeisinClass2Grade7.He'smystudent,andmysontoo.Heistwelve.
ThatgirlisJean.She'sAmerican.She'seleven.AndthatboyisJack.He'sEnglish.He'sten.They'reinLiLei'sclass.
I'mtheirChineseteacher.Allthestudentsandtheteachershavetwonames:anEnglishnameandaChinesename.LiLei'sEnglishnameisTom.MyEnglishnameisMary.TheirEnglishteacherisMissJin.HerEnglishnameisSue.Jean'sandJack'sChinesenamesareWeiHuaandZhangLi.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
(1)LiLeiis.
A.eleven
B.Twelve
C.ten
D.thirteen
(2)Jean'sChinesename's.
A.WeiHua
B.ZhangLi
C.LiuYing
D.LiMei
(3)Jackis.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.English
D.German
(4)MrsZhou'sEnglishnameis.
A.Sally
B.Mary
C.Jean
D.Sue
(5)Allthestudentsandtheteachershavenames.
A.one
B.two
C.Three
D.four
15.(10分)Healthisveryimportanttoeveryoneandweallwanttokeephealthy.Butinaworldfullofjunkfood(垃圾食品),itisnotveryeasytodoso.Nowletmetellyousomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.
First,weshouldeatrightkindsoffood.Asweallknow,eatinglotsoffruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.becausetheyarerichinfiber(纖維素)andlowinfat(脂肪).Acupofmilkadaycanhelpmakeushealthytoo.Andweshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorcandy,becausetoomuchmeatmaymakeusfatandtoomanycandiesmaybebadforourteeth.Anddon'tdrinktoomuchcoffee.
Second,weshouldeatinarightway.Wecan'teattoolittleortoomuch.Thatcanmakeussick.Andwemusthavemealsthreetimeseverydayontimetoo.
It'snecessary(必要的)forustohaverightfoodandhealthyeatinghabits.
(1)Whyarefruitandvegetablesgoodforourhealth?
A.Becausetheyaredelicious.
B.Becausetheyaresweet.
C.Becausetheyarecheap.
D.Becausetheyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.
(2)Theunderlinedword"sick"means""inChinese.
A.生病的
B.煩悶的
C.可愛的
D.重要的
(3)Tokeephealthy,weshould.
A.eatonlyonekindoffruit
B.drinkmilkthreetimesaday
C.eatinarightway
D.eatfourtimesaday
(4)Whatcanwedrinkeverydaytokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Cola.
B.Milk.
C.Tea.
D.Coffee.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Stayawayfromjunkfood
B.Someunhealthydrink
C.Eatinglotsoffruitandvegetables
D.Someusefulwaystokeephealthy.
16.(10分)Lastsummer,IwenttothecityofDalianinLiaoningProvince(省)forvacation.Itwasveryniceandbeautiful.Ilikeditverymuch.Oneday,whenIwasenjoyingthesunshineonthegoldenbeach,Isuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting,"Help!Help!"Ilookedtowardsthesound,andIsawaboydrowning(溺水)inthesea﹣﹣﹣hecouldn'tswim.Ilookedhereandthere,buttherewasnobody.SoItookoffmyclothesquicklyandjumpedintothesea.
Afterawhile,Ifoundthepoorboy,andpulledhim.ThenItriedmybesttoswimwithhimtowardsthebank(岸).BeforeIreachedthebank,Icouldhearsomepeoplehailingforme.Atlast,theboywassaved(挽救).Atthatmoment,IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidagoodjob.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetit.
(1)Lastsummer,thewriter()wentto.
A.Shanghai
B.GardenCity
C.Dalian
D.Daqing
(2)Whenthewriterwas,hesuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting"Help!Help!".
A.swimminginthesea
B.enjoyingthesunshineonthebeach
C.havingapicnic
D.doinghishomework
(3)whowasdrowninginthesea?
A.Thewriter.
B.Thewriter'sfriend.
C.Aboy.
D.Anoldman.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.
A.theboywenttoswimwithhisfriends
B.theboyswimsverywell
C.thewriterisverybrave(勇敢)
D.thewriterdidn'tsavetheboy
(5)Thewriterfeltveryhappybecause.
A.itwasfinethatday
B.hehadaniceholiday
C.hehelpedothers
D.hecouldswim
17.(10分)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.
Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.
(1)InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin
A.September
B.July
C.May
D.February
(2)Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.
A.hastostayathome
B.cangotohighschool
C.isoldenoughtogotoschool
D.alwaysplaysathome
(3)InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.
A.dothehomework
B.gotowork
C.playbasketball
D.domanyinterestingthings
(4)Inorderto(為了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
A.helptheirparents
B.getmoneyfortheirstudies
C.helpothers
D.learnsomeusefulthings
(5)Whichisright?.
A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo﹣monthholiday.
B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.
C.Aten﹣year﹣oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.
D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.
Ⅲ根據短文內容,補全對話,其中兩項是多余的
18.(10分)
Americans'Weekends
WhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?(1).Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard,thegardenorthehouse.(2).Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.Theyarebusyonweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.
(3).Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.(4).Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner.(5).
A.Atweekends,somepeopleliketostayathome.
B.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.
C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.
D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends.
E.Childrendon'tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.
F.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.
G.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.
IV.完型填空
19.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Thezooisverybig.Ithasallkindsof(1).Youcanseethetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandasdolphinsandmany(2)init.(3)peoplevisititeveryday.
TodayisSunday.Jimandhisclassmates(4)noclasses.Theyareatthezoo.Jimlikespandas.They(5)fromSichuan.Tom(6)tigersarelovely,(7)Lilydoesn'tthinkso.Shethinks(8)aredangerous.SheasksTom(9)thedolphins.Shethinksdolphinsare(10),andtheycandanceverywell.Jimandhisclassmateshaveagoodtimeatthezoo.
(1)A.foodB.animalsC.plantsD.books
(2)A.muchB.lotsofC.otherD.more
(3)A.ThousandsofBThousandofCThousandsD.Thousand
(4)A.isB.areC.haveD.has
(5)A.wantB.goC.comeD.live
(6)A.thinksB.lovesC.speaksD.likes
(7)A.tooB.andC.orD.but
(8)A.itB.theyC.sheD.he
(9)A.toseeB.tolookC.seeD.look
(10)A.badB.cleverC.dirtyD.dangerous
第二節非選擇題閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
20.(20分)EmilyMathiasisanormal(普通的)girl.She(1)(live)withherparentsandthreesisters.Shelikesanimalsandshecanplay(2)violinverywell.Butherfamilyisdifferentfrommost(3)(family).Why?(4)EmilyandhersistersAnna,MaryandGrace(5)(be)identicalquads(四胞胎).Theywereallbornon16thFebruary2000.
Thefourgirlshavethesamelongfairhairandblueeyes,(6)theirpersonalities(性格)areverydifferent.Emilyloveshorse﹣riding.Graceis(7)(friend).MarylikeswritingandAnna'sinterestedinscience.(8)"(We)houseisverybusy",saysEmily."Wehavetohelpwithhouseworkathome.EveryMondayIdothehousework(9)school.It'sTuesdaytoday.Andit'sAnna'sturn.Look!She(10)(wash)thedishes.Peopleoftenaskme,'Whoareyou?AreyouMary?'Sometimestheteacherdoesn'tknow.It'sfunny!"
VI任務型閱讀根據短文內容,用符合語意及語法規則的詞填空。
21.(10分)Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferentkindsofanimals.Someanimalsarelivinginbigwoods(樹林).Andsomeanimalsarelivingwithman.Why?Becausetheycanworkforus.Peoplecanteachtheelephanttodosomeheavywork.
Andtheycanalsoteachthedogtolookafterthehouse.Adogisveryclever.Itcanhelppeopleindanger(處于危險中).Childrenlikedogsverymuch.Mostchildrenliketogotothezoo,becausetherearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Azooisagoodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.
(1)Wecanfindofanimals.
(2)Someanimalscanus.
(3)Peoplecanalsothedoglookafterthehouse.
(4)Dogscanhelppeople.
(5)Azooisaforchildrentogettoknowanimals.
Ⅶ書面表達
22.(15分)假如你是李華,請根據下面的提示,介紹一下你的新學校、學校生活以及老師與同學。
提示:
(1)學校有許多班級,班級干凈而明亮。
(2)學校沒有圖書館,但是有一個閱覽室和一個美術教室,操場在教學樓的前面,你們經常下課后在那里玩。
(3)你最喜歡的科目是英語,老師對你很好。
(4)你很喜歡你的新學校。
要求:
(1)不得出現真實學校和姓名.
(2)字跡工整,70字左右。
Mynewschool
2022-2023學年黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣六年級(下)期末英語試卷(五四學制)
參考答案與試題解析
第一部分聽力聽力PartOne.聽句子,選擇與句子內容相符的圖片。每個句子讀一遍。
1.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
PartTwo,聽短對話,選擇最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
6.(1分)WhereisKate?
A.Inthestudy.
B.Inthegarden.
C.Inherbedroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7.(1分)WhatisAnndoing?
A.Playingwithtoys.
B.Watchingherbrotherplaying.
C.Lookingafterherbrother.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8.(1分)HowoftendoesDavidplaybasketball?
A.Everyday.
B.Onceaweek.
C.Twiceaweek.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9.(1分)WhatdoesBobmean?
A.Helikestosing.
B.HewilldancewithLucy.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10.(1分)Wheredoestheboyhavelunch?
A.Intherestaurant.
B.Athome.
C.Atschool.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
PartThree.聽長對話,回答最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
11.(2分)(1)Whenaretheygoingtohavetheparty?
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnSaturdayevening.
C.OnThursdayevening.
(2)Wheredotheywanttohavetheparty?
A.InLucy'shome.
B.InLinda'shome.
C.InMary'shome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12.(3分)(1)WhydoesBoblikeelephants?
A.Becausetheyarecute.
B.Becausetheyaresmart.
C.Becausetheyarefriendly.
(2)Whatanimaldoesthegirl'ssisterlikebest?
A.Thekoala.
B.Thedog.
C.Thedolphin.
(3)Wherearetheygoing?
A.Thezoo.
B.Thepark.
C.Thetheater.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
PartFour.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
13.(10分)(1)WhoisJim?
A.Lisa'sfather.
B.Lisa'sbrother.
C.Lisa'sstudent.
(2)WhendoesLisagetupeveryday?
A.At6:30
B.At7:00
C.At9:00.
(3)HowmanyclassesdoesLisahaveonFriday?
A.2.
B.5.
C.7.
(4)WhatdoesJimusuallydoaftergettingup?
A.Hehasclasses.
B.Heusuallygoesrunning.
C.HewatchesTV.
(5)HowoftendoesJimgotoschool?
A.Everyevening.
B.Fivetimesaweek.
C.Everytwodays.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
第一節選擇題Ⅱ閱讀理解
14.(10分)I'mMrsZhou.I'mateacherinNo.1MiddleSchool.ThisisLiLei.He'sChinese.HeisinClass2Grade7.He'smystudent,andmysontoo.Heistwelve.
ThatgirlisJean.She'sAmerican.She'seleven.AndthatboyisJack.He'sEnglish.He'sten.They'reinLiLei'sclass.
I'mtheirChineseteacher.Allthestudentsandtheteachershavetwonames:anEnglishnameandaChinesename.LiLei'sEnglishnameisTom.MyEnglishnameisMary.TheirEnglishteacherisMissJin.HerEnglishnameisSue.Jean'sandJack'sChinesenamesareWeiHuaandZhangLi.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
(1)LiLeiisB.
A.eleven
B.Twelve
C.ten
D.thirteen
(2)Jean'sChinesename'sA.
A.WeiHua
B.ZhangLi
C.LiuYing
D.LiMei
(3)JackisC.
A.Chinese
B.American
C.English
D.German
(4)MrsZhou'sEnglishnameisB.
A.Sally
B.Mary
C.Jean
D.Sue
(5)AllthestudentsandtheteachershaveBnames.
A.one
B.two
C.Three
D.four
【分析】這段短文主要介紹了是一位中學教師,名叫周女士。她的學生兼兒子李雷是一名中國人,他在七年級二班。李雷的英文名字是湯姆。還有一個叫珍的女孩是米國人,她是李雷班上的同學。還有一個叫杰克的男孩是英國人,他也是李雷班上的同學。是他們的中文老師,他們都有中文名字和英文名字。李雷的中文名字是李雷,的中文名字是周女士。他們的英文老師叫金小姐,她的英文名字是蘇。珍和杰克的中文名字分別是魏華和張力。
【解答】細節理解題。
(1)根據第一段Heistwelve.(他12歲。)可知李雷12歲。故選B。
(2)根據第三段Jean'sandJack'sChinesenamesareWeiHuaandZhangLi.(珍和杰克的中文名字是魏華和張力。)可知珍的中文名是魏華。故選A。
(3)根據第二段AndthatboyisJack.He'sEnglish.(那個男孩就是杰克。他是英國人。)可知杰克是英國人。故選C。
(4)根據第三段MyEnglishnameisMary.(我的英文名字是瑪麗。)可知周老師的英文名是瑪麗。故選B。
(5)根據第三段Allthestudentsandtheteachershavetwonames(所有的學生和老師都有兩個名字)可知所有的學生和老師都有兩個名字。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.(10分)Healthisveryimportanttoeveryoneandweallwanttokeephealthy.Butinaworldfullofjunkfood(垃圾食品),itisnotveryeasytodoso.Nowletmetellyousomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.
First,weshouldeatrightkindsoffood.Asweallknow,eatinglotsoffruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.becausetheyarerichinfiber(纖維素)andlowinfat(脂肪).Acupofmilkadaycanhelpmakeushealthytoo.Andweshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorcandy,becausetoomuchmeatmaymakeusfatandtoomanycandiesmaybebadforourteeth.Anddon'tdrinktoomuchcoffee.
Second,weshouldeatinarightway.Wecan'teattoolittleortoomuch.Thatcanmakeussick.Andwemusthavemealsthreetimeseverydayontimetoo.
It'snecessary(必要的)forustohaverightfoodandhealthyeatinghabits.
(1)Whyarefruitandvegetablesgoodforourhealth?D
A.Becausetheyaredelicious.
B.Becausetheyaresweet.
C.Becausetheyarecheap.
D.Becausetheyarerichinfiberandlowinfat.
(2)Theunderlinedword"sick"means"A"inChinese.
A.生病的
B.煩悶的
C.可愛的
D.重要的
(3)Tokeephealthy,weshouldC.
A.eatonlyonekindoffruit
B.drinkmilkthreetimesaday
C.eatinarightway
D.eatfourtimesaday
(4)Whatcanwedrinkeverydaytokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?B
A.Cola.
B.Milk.
C.Tea.
D.Coffee.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?D
A.Stayawayfromjunkfood
B.Someunhealthydrink
C.Eatinglotsoffruitandvegetables
D.Someusefulwaystokeephealthy.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了保持健康的幾種有用的方法。首先,要選擇正確的食物,多吃水果和蔬菜,因為它們富含纖維,低脂肪。每天喝一杯牛奶也有助于保持健康。不要吃太多的肉或糖果,因為過多的肉可能會使人發胖,過多的糖果可能對牙齒不好。其次,要正確進食,不能吃太少或太多,這會導致生病。還要按時每天吃三餐。正確的食物和健康的飲食習慣對我們來說是必要的。
【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段Asweallknow,eatinglotsoffruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.becausetheyarerichinfiber(纖維素)andlowinfat.(眾所周知,吃大量的水果和蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。因為它們富含纖維,低脂肪。)可知水果和蔬菜有益于健康是因為它們富含纖維素,低脂肪。故選:D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據第三段Wecan'teattoolittleortoomuch.Thatcanmakeussick.(我們不能吃得太少或太多。這會讓我們sick。)可知多吃或少吃會讓人生病。因此"sick"的意思是生病的。故選:A。
(3)細節理解題。根據第三段Second,weshouldeatinarightway.(第二,我們應該以正確的方式吃。)可知為了保持健康,我們應該以合適的方式吃東西。故選:C.
(4)細節理解題。根據第二段Acupofmilkadaycanhelpmakeushealthytoo.(每天一杯牛奶也可以幫助我們健康。)可知我們應該每天和一杯牛奶。故選:B。
(1)標題歸納題。根據第一段Nowletmetellyousomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.(現在讓我告訴你一些有用的方法來保持健康。)可知一些有用的方法來保持健康。符合文章大意。故選:D。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.(10分)Lastsummer,IwenttothecityofDalianinLiaoningProvince(省)forvacation.Itwasveryniceandbeautiful.Ilikeditverymuch.Oneday,whenIwasenjoyingthesunshineonthegoldenbeach,Isuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting,"Help!Help!"Ilookedtowardsthesound,andIsawaboydrowning(溺水)inthesea﹣﹣﹣hecouldn'tswim.Ilookedhereandthere,buttherewasnobody.SoItookoffmyclothesquicklyandjumpedintothesea.
Afterawhile,Ifoundthepoorboy,andpulledhim.ThenItriedmybesttoswimwithhimtowardsthebank(岸).BeforeIreachedthebank,Icouldhearsomepeoplehailingforme.Atlast,theboywassaved(挽救).Atthatmoment,IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidagoodjob.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetit.
(1)Lastsummer,thewriter()wenttoC.
A.Shanghai
B.GardenCity
C.Dalian
D.Daqing
(2)WhenthewriterwasB,hesuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting"Help!Help!".
A.swimminginthesea
B.enjoyingthesunshineonthebeach
C.havingapicnic
D.doinghishomework
(3)whowasdrowninginthesea?C
A.Thewriter.
B.Thewriter'sfriend.
C.Aboy.
D.Anoldman.
(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknowC.
A.theboywenttoswimwithhisfriends
B.theboyswimsverywell
C.thewriterisverybrave(勇敢)
D.thewriterdidn'tsavetheboy
(5)ThewriterfeltveryhappybecauseC.
A.itwasfinethatday
B.hehadaniceholiday
C.hehelpedothers
D.hecouldswim
【分析】短文主要講述了去大連度假時,在海里救了一個溺水的男孩的故事。
【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第一段Lastsummer,IwenttothecityofDalianinLiaoningProvince(省)forvacation.(去年夏天,我去遼寧省大連市度假。)可知,去年夏天,去了大連。故選C。
(2)細節理解題。根據第一段Oneday,whenIwasenjoyingthesunshineonthegoldenbeach,Isuddenlyheardsomeoneshouting,"Help!Help!"(有一天,當我在金色的沙灘上享受陽光時,我突然聽到有人喊道:"救命!救命!")可知,當正在海灘上享受陽光時,他突然聽到有人喊救命。故選B。
(3)細節理解題。根據第一段Ilookedtowardsthesound,andIsawaboydrowning(溺水)inthesea﹣﹣﹣hecouldn'tswim.(我朝聲音那邊望去,看見一個男孩在海里溺水了——他不會游泳。)可知,一個男孩在海里溺水了。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據第一段SoItookoffmyclothesquicklyandjumpedintothesea.(于是我迅速脫下衣服,跳進海里。)以及第二段BeforeIreachedthebank,Icouldhearsomepeoplehailingforme.(在我到達岸邊之前,我能聽到有人在為我歡呼。)可推知,很勇敢。故選C。
(5)細節理解題。根據第二段Atthatmoment,IfeltveryhappybecauseIdidagoodjob.(在那一刻,我感到非常高興,因為我做得很好。)可知,感到很高興,是因為他幫助了別人。故選C。
【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。
17.(10分)AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.
Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.
(1)InAmerica,summerholidaysbegininB
A.September
B.July
C.May
D.February
(2)Whenaboyissixyearsold,he.C
A.hastostayathome
B.cangotohighschool
C.isoldenoughtogotoschool
D.alwaysplaysathome
(3)InAmericanhighschoolstudentsafterclass.D
A.dothehomework
B.gotowork
C.playbasketball
D.domanyinterestingthings
(4)Inorderto(為了),manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.B
A.helptheirparents
B.getmoneyfortheirstudies
C.helpothers
D.learnsomeusefulthings
(5)Whichisright?.A
A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo﹣monthholiday.
B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.
C.Aten﹣year﹣oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.
D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.
【分析】文章介紹了米國的學校制度,一個學年有兩個學期,高中生通常上五六種科目,孩子通常五歲就可開始去上學,大學生要用很多錢,所以放學后他們會去打工.
【解答】1.B細節理解題.由andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune可知第二學期是從二月到六月,那么暑假就是七月開始,選B.
2.C細節理解題.由MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold可知米國的孩子五歲就上學了,所以六歲的男孩是足夠大去上學了,選C.
3.D細節理解題.由Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings可知放學后,他們做很多有趣的事,選D.
4.B細節理解題.由Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies可知大學生工作是為了掙錢作為學習用,選B.
5.A推理判斷題.由andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune可知第二學期從二月到六月,第一學期是從九月到一月,那么七月和八月就是假期,所以選項A的米國學生通常有一個兩個月的假期是對的,選A.
【點評】閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章,特別是對首尾段的瀏覽,因為主旨通常暗藏在首尾段;再帶著問題有目的性地閱讀,邊讀邊找答案,通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中.
Ⅲ根據短文內容,補全對話,其中兩項是多余的
18.(10分)
Americans'Weekends
WhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?(1)C.Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard,thegardenorthehouse.(2)G.Sometimessomefamiliesspendtheweekendpaintingtheirhouses.Theyarebusyonweekends,buttheyareveryrelaxed.
(3)D.Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.(4)F.Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner.(5)B.
A.Atweekends,somepeopleliketostayathome.
B.Theythinktheweekendisthebesttimeofaweek.
C.ManyAmericanfamiliesoftendosomesportsonweekends.
D.Childrenarealsoveryhappyonweekends.
E.Childrendon'tlikeweekendsbecausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodo.
F.Theycanplaygames,flykitesandplayanyballgames.
G.Manyfamiliesplantflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.
【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了米國家庭在周末通常都做什么.許多米國家庭通常在周末做一些運動.周末也是米國家庭在院子、花園或房子里工作的時候.他們在周末很忙,但是他們很放松.在周末孩子們也很開心.他們可以去公園、動物園、電影院和其他許多他們想去的地方.周末是一周中最美好的時光.
【解答】細節推理題.
(1)C根據上文WhatdoAmericanfamiliesusuallydoonweekends?米國家庭通常在周末做什么?下文Running,playingvolleyball,bikingandswimmingareallpopularsports.跑步,打排球,騎自行車和游泳都是受歡迎的運動.結合選項可推知此空應填許多米國家庭通常在周末做一些運動.故選C.
(2)G根據上文TheweekendisalsoatimeforAmericanfamiliestoworkintheyard,thegardenorthehouse.周末也是米國家庭在院子、花園或房子里工作的時候.結合選項可推知此空應填許多家庭在花園里種花和蔬菜.故選G.
(3)D根據下文Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.他們可以去公園、動物園、電影院和其他許多他們想去的地方.結合選項可推知應填在周末孩子們也很開心.故選D.
(4)F根據上文Theycangotothepark,thezoo,thecinemaandmanyotherplacestheywanttogo.他們可以去公園、動物園、電影院和其他許多他們想去的地方.可推知此空應填他們可以玩游戲,放風箏,玩球類運動.故選F.
(5)B根據上文Sometimestheyhelptheirparentsdosomeworkathomeandtheirparentswilltakethemtotherestauranttohaveagooddinner有時他們在家里幫助父母做一些工作,他們的父母會帶他們去餐廳有一個好的晚餐.結合選項此空應填他們認為周末是一周中最美好的時光.故選B.
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
IV.完型填空
19.(10分)Thereisazooinourcity.Thezooisverybig.Ithasallkindsof(1)B.Youcanseethetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandasdolphinsandmany(2)Dinit.(3)Apeoplevisititeveryday.
TodayisSunday.Jimandhisclassmates(4)Cnoclasses.Theyareatthezoo.Jimlikespandas.They(5)CfromSichuan.Tom(6)Atigersarelovely,(7)DLilydoesn'tthinkso.Shethinks(8)Baredangerous.SheasksTom(9)Athedolphins.Shethinksdolphinsare(10)B,andtheycandanceverywell.Jimandhisclassmateshaveagoodtimeatthezoo.
(1)A.foodB.animalsC.plantsD.books
(2)A.muchB.lotsofC.otherD.more
(3)A.ThousandsofBThousandofCThousandsD.Thousand
(4)A.isB.areC.haveD.has
(5)A.wantB.goC.comeD.live
(6)A.thinksB.lovesC.speaksD.likes
(7)A.tooB.andC.orD.but
(8)A.itB.theyC.sheD.he
(9)A.toseeB.tolookC.seeD.look
(10)A.badB.cleverC.dirtyD.dangerous
【分析】這段短文主要寫了我們城市的動物園很大,有各種各樣的動物,每天有很多人來參觀。今天是星期天,Jim和他的同學沒有課,他們去了動物園。Jim喜歡熊貓,他們來自四川。Tom覺得老虎很可愛,但Lily不這么認為,她認為老虎很危險。她問Tom關于海豚,她認為海豚很聰明,而且能跳舞。Jim和他的同學在動物園玩得很開心。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:它有各種各樣的動物。A食物,B動物,C植物,D書,根據Youcanseethetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandasdolphinsandmany(2)init.(你可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、海豚和許多其他動物。)可知它有各種各樣的動物,故選B。
(2)考查代詞。句意:你可以在里面看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、海豚和更多的動物。A很多,B很多,C其它的,D更多的,根據語境可知更多的動物,manymore更多,故選D。
(3)考查數詞。句意:每天都有成千上萬的人來參觀。A數千的,B錯誤搭配,C后面要加of,D千,前面要加具體數詞,根據語境用Thousandsof,故選A。
(4)考查動詞。句意:吉姆和他的同學沒有課。A是,第三人稱單數,B是,復數,C有,原形,D有,第三人稱單數,根據語境可知吉姆和他的同學沒有課。主語是復數,動詞要用原形,故選C。
(5)考查動詞。句意:它們來自四川。A想,B去,C來,D居住,根據comefrom來自,固定短語,故選C。
(6)考查動詞。句意:Tom覺得老虎很可愛,但Lily不這么認為。A認為,B愛,C說,D喜歡,根據語境可知Tom覺得老虎很可愛,故選A。
(7)考查連詞。句意:Tom覺得老虎很可愛,但Lily不這么認為。A也,B和,C或者,D但是,根據語境可知表轉折,故選D。
(8)考查代詞。句意:她認為他們很危險。A它,B他們,C她,D他,根據are可知要用they,故選B。
(9)考查動詞。句意:她叫湯姆去看海豚。A看見,不定式,B看,不定式,C看見,原形,D看,原形,根據asksbtodosth讓某人做某事,look后面加賓語要用lookat,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:她認為海豚很聰明,而且它們跳舞跳得很好。A壞的,B聰明的,C臟的,D危險的,根據andtheycandanceverywell.(而且它們跳舞跳得很好)可知她認為海豚很聰明,故選B。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
第二節非選擇題閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
20.(20分)EmilyMathiasisanormal(普通的)girl.She(1)lives(live)withherparentsandthreesisters.Shelikesanimalsandshecanplay(2)theviolinverywell.Butherfamilyisdifferentfrommost(3)families(family).Why?(4)BecauseEmilyandhersistersAnna,MaryandGrace(5)are(be)identicalquads(四胞胎).Theywereallbornon16thFebruary2000.
Thefourgirlshavethesamelongfairhairandblueeyes,(6)buttheirpersonalities(性格)areverydifferent.Emilyloveshorse﹣riding.Graceis(7)friendly(friend).MarylikeswritingandAnna'sinterestedinscience.(8)"Our(We)houseisverybusy",saysEmily."Wehavetohelpwithhouseworkathome.EveryMondayIdothehousework(9)afterschool.It'sTuesdaytoday.Andit'sAnna'sturn.Look!She(10)iswashing(wash)thedishes.Peopleoftenaskme,'Whoareyou?AreyouMary?'Sometimestheteacherdoesn'tknow.It'sfunny!"
【分析】本文介紹了四胞胎,人們經常分不清,很有趣。
【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意:她與父母和三個姐妹住在一起。結合is用一般現在時,主語she,故答案為lives。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:她喜歡動物,小提琴拉得很好。playthe+樂器,表示演奏……,故答案為the。
(3)考查名詞。句意:但她的家庭與大多數家庭不同。結合most大多數的,用復數,故答案為families。
(4)考查連詞。句意:因為艾米麗和她的姐妹安娜、瑪麗和格蕾絲是四胞胎。結合why用because回答,故答案為Because。
(5)考查動詞。句意:因為艾米麗和她的姐妹安娜、瑪麗和格蕾絲
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