2021-2022學年湖南省婁底市石井中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcanIimprovemymemory?—________

A.Whydon’tplayconcentrationgames?

B.Onethingyoucoulddoisplayconcentrationgames.C.Whatabouttoplayconcentrationgames?D.Itmightbeagoodideaplayingconcentrationgames.參考答案：D略18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough參考答案：C略3.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略4.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.

A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A5.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C6.It’sa（n）

problemwhenusingtheInternet.Doyoutrusttheinformationyouhavedownloaded?A.usual

B.ordinary

C.public

D.common參考答案：D7.—Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.—Itistrue_________myhometown.A.with

B.toC.in

D.of參考答案：D考查介詞。上句：在我的城市街道變得越來越擁擠，因為大多數家庭都擁有自己的汽車。下句：我的城鎮也是這樣。betrueof---情況也是這樣，故選D。8.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：3.【答案】C本題考查主語從句。此句謂語動詞為describes，之前的部分即為主語從句。從句中缺少謂語said的賓語，故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導主語從句；that在名詞性從句中不做成分，只表陳述的語氣；而when和how為副詞，只能做狀語，不能作主干成分。【解析】9.Sheaskedherbrother______forCanadaandsaidshewantedtoseehimoff. A.whenwouldheleave

B.whenhewouldleave

C.whendidheleave

D.whenheleft參考答案：B10.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.

noiseA.purpose

B.course

C.choose

D.practise2.

heardA.heart

B.dear

C.nearly

D.early3.

designA.signal

B.foreign

C.strange

D.geography4.

chemistry

A.achieve

B.stomach

C.machine

D.chocolate5.

television

A.decision

B.profession

C.question

D.condition參考答案：略11.Theweatherofthisislandcountryissochangeablethattheweatherreportis

correct.A.nearly B.rarely C.simply D.really參考答案：B12.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered參考答案：D13.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D14.Hesaidthathewasyoung______hecouldn’tcarrytheheavybox.A.and

B.that

C.andthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：C15.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.A．incase

B．asif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B二、書面表達16.書面表達(滿分25分)今天，你收到了好友小玲的一封信，信中她說過年想買一部手機，為此她征求你的意見，根據以下提示，請你寫一封信建議她不要買手機的回信。提示：1．發短信會占據太多的學習時間。

2．校內不許用手機，因為會打擾別人3．還經常會收到一些欺騙性的不良短信

4．因手機費用而增加父母的負擔。要求：1．詞數120左右。

2．請在答題卡上作答。開頭結尾已給出不計入總數。

詞匯：欺騙性的不良短信：falseshortmessagesDearXiaoLing,

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.參考答案：onepossibleversion:DearXiaoLing,I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

Yours,

Tom17.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是高一學生李雷，在放寒假之前，你想給你的英文老師Mrs.Chen寫一封信。信的內容，包括以下幾個方面：

1.Mrs.Chen的課堂生動有趣，自己進步很大； 2.自己在學習中的困難； 3.給老師的教學建議(至少兩條)；注意：1.不要逐條翻譯;2.字數為120左右，開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；3.不得使用真實姓名。

DearMrs.Chen,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenyourstudentfornearlyhalfayear.

.Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiLei參考答案：DearMrs.Chen,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenyourstudentfornearlyhalfayear.Tobeginwith,Iwanttosaythankstoyouforyourhardwork.Besides,weallenjoyyourlivelyandinterestingclasses.And,withyourhelp,wehavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.Tobehonest,Istillhavesomepuzzles.Ican'tkeepsomanynewwordsinmind,anddon'tknowhowtousethemcorrectly.What'smore,grammarisabigproblemtome.Ioftenmixupitsrules.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeseproblems?Mrs.Chen,aswehopetoimproveourlisteningability,couldyoupleasespeakmoreEnglishinclass?Andwecan'tbearsomuchhomeworkofallthesubjects,sowouldyoupleasereducetheamountofEnglishhomework?WishyouagreatwinterholidayandahappySpringFestival!Bestwishestoyou!Yours,LiLei

三、閱讀理解18.ThecoatmysonJohnandIspottedinastorewasdifferentfromtheothers.Itwasthicksoftandwellpreserved,withablackvelvetcollar,beautifultailoring,andaFifthAvenuelabelatanunbelievableprice:MYM28（171yuan）.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn'seyesgleamed（隱約閃光）.Dark,woolentopcoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,buttheycouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Thefitwasperfect.Heworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewithagrin.“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”Iasked.“Theylovedit,”hesaid.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andoverallmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofobjection（反對）hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said:“You'reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthistooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowthatclothesdonotdefineaperson,butthereissomethingtobesaidforlookinggood.Sometimes,watchingJohnleaveforschool,I'verememberedwhatitfeltliketobeintheeighthgrade—atimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachestolifeasitistotryonacoat.Thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,whereallthedoorsareopen.AndifIwerethererightnow,Iwouldpicturemyselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearingmywonderful,magicalcoat.51.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Ama