2022-2023學年河南省開封市第四高級中學分校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D2.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．afterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat參考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪過后路那么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意為“既然”。3._______totakeabustotheplacewhereyouwork?A.Areyouconvenient

B.

Isitconvenientforyou

C.Isitconvenientofyou

D.Isthereconvenientforyou參考答案：B略4.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C5.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributionstotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof參考答案：D6._____

anyevidencethatTom______gamesrecently?

A.Isthere;isaddictedtoplay

B.Isit;addictstoplaying C.Hasit;addictstoplay

D.Hasthere;isaddictedtoplaying參考答案：D7.Theviewthattestscanactuallygivemeasurementofthelanguageskillsofthestudents____bymanyteachers.

A.questioned

B.arequestioned

C.isquestioned

D.questioning參考答案：C8.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語氣，條件句中用一般過去時，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對現在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語。9. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas參考答案：D略10.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D11.Phonesandtextmessagesfocusonbuildingrelationships,______,asamatteroffact,areoftenquiteshallow,withmanypeople.A.what B.that C.which D.where參考答案：C 12.【2018·江蘇】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout參考答案：A考查時態。句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發展計劃是如何執行的。根據句中時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格處所用的動詞carryout發生在sent之前，所以是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。故選A。點睛：本題考查時態。句中包含的時間狀語是解答此題的突破點，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時間點，或者其他可以代替時間點的詞，所以根據時間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，從而得出答案。13.Ifoundlaterthattheirleaves

theroom

much-neededoxygen.A.provided…with

B.provided…for

C.provided…to

D.provided…on參考答案：A14.Roadsinthismountainareausedtobe_______;peoplefoundithardtotravelhere.A.inpoorconditions

B.inthepoorcondition

C.inpoorcondition

D.inapoorcondition參考答案：C15.Writteninahurry,____________.

A.Katemademanymistakesinthepaper

B.therearemanymistakesinthepaperC.wefoundsomemistakesinthepaper

D.thepaperisfullofmistakes參考答案：D二、書面表達16.SummaryWritingTakeCareofYourSpine(脊柱)Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinalcord,amassivecollectionofnervesthatsendselectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.Therefore,it’simportanttotakecareofit.Maintainingyourgoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyou’reasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.Havingacomfortablebedisalsoveryimportantassleepinginapositionthatisn’tcomfortablecanleaveyourbackfeelingsorethenextday.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.Stayingstillfortoolong—evenifyourpostureisgood—canbehardonyourback.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchperiodically.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterpositions.Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanhurtthemusclesaroundyourspine.Yourdietalsoaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,Bvitaminshelpkeepnerveshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement(補充物).AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD,whichisessentialforstrongbones,butit’salsoabsorbedfromsunlight,soitmayhelptodosomeofthosebackexercisesoutside.參考答案：Centraltohealth,yourspineneedsyourgoodcare.First,keepagoodposture,includingstandingorsittingstraightandsleepingonyoursideinacomfortablebed.Second,avoidkeepingasamepostureforlongandtakeproperexercisetorelaxandstrengthenspinemuscles.Third,haveadietwithenoughvitaminsforhealthybonesandnerves.【詳解】脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結構和支撐。它還包括你的脊髓，一個巨大的神經集合，從你身體的其他部分向你的大腦發送電信號。因此，照顧好它是很重要的。在寫文章概要時要把照顧好脊柱的重要性的三個要點列出來。首先要突出脊柱是健康的核心，需要良好的護理。然后分三點進行說明：第一，保持良好的姿勢，包括站直或坐直，側臥在舒適的床上。第二，避免長時間保持相同的姿勢，適當的運動來放松和加強脊柱肌肉。第三，飲食中要有足夠的維生素來維持骨骼和神經的健康。17.“High-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,onlineshopping”被認為是中國的“新四大發明”，它們給人們的生活帶來了很大的變化。假設你是紅星中學高二學生李華。請你向學校《英語報》投稿，選擇其中一項“發明”，內容包括:Whichoneyouchoosetotalkabout;Whatinfluencesithasonyourlife;Whatyouthinkofit.注意:1.自擬標題；2.詞數不少于50______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Inrecentyears,amongChinesetechnologicalinnovations,fourhaveearnedareputationasChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”.Theyarehigh-speedrailway,mobilepayment,bicycle-sharing,andonlineshopping,whichhaveaddedgreatconveniencetodailylife.Asforme,IchoosetotalkaboutonlineshoppingbecauseIbelieveithasmadetraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete.WitheasieraccesstotheInternetandwideruseofmobilepayment,onlineshoppinghasgainedmuchpopularity.Thishascausedthepublictoformdifferentconsumptionhabits,meincluded,ofcourse.Iseldomshopatbrick-and-mortarshopsnow.WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.Therearevariousitemsformetochoosefrom.Theeasyaccesstoconsumerreviewshelpsmemakeinformedpurchases.Also,shoppingonlinehelpsmesavetimeandmoney.Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;andtherealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture.Althoughthere’snothingquiteliketheconvenienceofshoppingonline,weshouldmakesureourprivacyandsecurityareneveratrisk.【分析】按照題目要求，寫一篇議論文。選擇一項中國“新四大發明”并做簡單介紹。【詳解】第一步：整理題目要點①交代“中國新四大發明”的背景（整體的介紹）；②提出自己想要說明的對象（本文作者介紹的是網絡購物）③說明網絡購物對生活的影響；④并簡述你對這件事的看法。第二步：準備關鍵詞根據關鍵要點，確定關鍵詞，Chinesetechnologicalinnovations中國技術改革；earnareputationas作為……贏得贊譽；maketraditionalstoresnearlyobsolete讓傳統商店幾乎過時；brick-and-mortarshops實體店；theeasyaccessto容易獲得；privacyandsecurity隱私和安全等。第三步：確定文章使用的時態，說明事實，應用一般現在時或現在完成時。第四步：根據提示及關鍵詞進行遣詞造句，注意語法和詞法的使用。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過度，使之自然通暢。根據文章要點可以將文章分為三段。【點睛】范文結構清晰，內容完整，過渡銜接謹慎自然，符合書信的要求，不乏亮點的表達。主語從句：WhatIoftenpurchaseonlineisclothingandstationery.定語從句：Onlineshoppingisaphenomenonthatalmosteveryonehasexperiencedinhisorherlife;…表語從句：therealityisthatitwillonlybecomemorepopularinthefuture固定句型：there’snothingquitelike…三、閱讀理解18.

Foryears,expertshavebeenencouragingpeopletoexercise,usingstepsassimpleastakingthestairsinsteadofaliftandwalkingtowork,wherepossible.Arecentstudybolstersthisadvice,whichshowsthatfrequentactiveexercisethroughoutthedaycanhavegreathealthbenefits.

Thestudy,publishedinthemagazinePreventMedicine,foundthatjust2minutesofstairclimbingseveraltimesadaycanlowertotalcholesterol(膽固醇),raiseHDL("good")cholesterolandimprovetheheartbeatinyoungwomenwhodonothavemuchactivityduringtheday."Suchimprovementsmayhaveimportanteffectsonthehealthofwomen;since,likecigarettesmoking,poorfitnesshasbeenshowntobeastrong,graded,andindependentriskfactorforheartdisease,whichcausesdeathinwomen,"saidDr.ColinBorehamwiththeUniversityofUlsterinBelfast,Ireland,andthefellowresearchersofhisstudygroup.Furthermore,improvementsintotalcholesterollevelsachievedinthestudycouldcuttherateofheartdiseaseinwomenbyathird,theynoted.

TheteamofresearchersfromBritainstudied12womenbetween18-22yearsold,beforeandaftertheexerciseprogram.Thewomenusedapublicstaircaseforabout2minutesadayfor5daysaweek.Comparedwithagroupof10womenwhodidnottakepartinthestair-climbingprogram,thewomenwhoclimbedstairsshowedmarkedimprovementsinhealthandfitnesslevelsafter7weeks.However,theydidnotshowanysignsofweightloss."Ashorttermstair-climbingprogramcangivegreathealthbenefitstoyoungwomen.Stair-climbingmaybea