Group8SentenceRewritinged分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語Usingan–edparticipletoreplacearelativeclause.Example1:

Therehadbeenseveraldeaths,whichwere

suddenandunexplained.

Therehadbeenseveralsuddenandunexplained

deaths.-ed分詞作名詞的前置修飾語Usingan–edparticipletoreplacearelativeclause.Example1:

Therehadbeenseveraldeaths,whichwere

suddenandunexplained.

ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinacountrywhichisdenselypopulated.Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinadenselypopulatedcountry.Exercisesed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語Thefewbirds

whichwere

seenanywhereweremoribund.Thefewbirds

seenanywhereweremoribund.Example2:

-ed分詞分句

作名詞的后置修飾語通常相當于一個縮略的關系從句ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語1.Thetelephonedirectoryisabookwhichisoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.Thetelephonedirectoryisabookoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.Exercisesed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語2.Theycollidedwithacarwhichwasdrivenbyayoungmanwithoutalicence.Theycollidedwithacardrivenbyayoungmanwithoutalicence.Exercisesed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語B.usingan-edparticipleasanadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances.Example:Manypeoplespokeofthebirds.Theywere

puzzledanddisturbed.Manypeoplespokeofthebirds,puzzledanddisturbed.-ed分詞分句在句中作狀語,

表伴隨狀況ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語1.Mothersatinanarmchair.Thethreeofussurroundedher.

Mothersatinanarmchair,surroundedbythethreeofus.2.Themanwalkedontheice.Hewasalmostnumbedwithcold.

Themanwalkedontheice,almostnumbedwithcold.ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語3.Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside.Shewasunnoticedbythepassers-by.

Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside,unnoticedbythepassers-by.4.Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane.Iwasworriedanddisappointed.

Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane,worriedanddisappointed.ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthough

sweptbyfire.C.Usingan–edparticipleinanellipticalsentenceExample:Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthough

theyhadbeen

sweptbyfire.ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語上述帶從屬連詞的-ed分詞從句也可以看作是一種省略從屬分句，省略的部分總是“主語+be的一定形式”，省略的主語即分句的邏輯主語。

帶從屬連詞的-ed分詞分句這里說的從屬連詞可以是when,though/although,asif/asthough,if,evenif,once,unless,until

等。Thedictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.Ifleftaloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語1.Whenshewasburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.

Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.2.Whenthewomanwasdesertedbyherhusband,shecouldhardlystandit.

Whendesertedbyherhusband,thewomancouldhardlystandit.ed分詞作前置后置修飾語,狀語3.Whenhewascloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefelthewasontrial.

Whencloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefelthewasontrial.4.Thoughshewascriticizedb