高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)AWhenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch torepairbicyclesbicyclestoberepairedbicyclesbeingrepairedrepairingbicycles—Haveyouconsidered yourjobasateacher?—Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered agardener.tochange；tobetochange；beingchanging；beingchanging；tobeThedog, ,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.totrainproperlybeingtrainedproperlyproperlytotraintrainedproperly thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.HavingstolenHavingbeenstolenStolenStealing thefrontdoor ,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.Seen；paintedSeeing；paintedBeingseen；beingpaintedSeeing；beingpaintedAndthere,almost inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.havinglostlosingtobelostlostHelookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger.puttobeputtingtoputputtingToanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan .thatyoufinishquicklyfinishingquicklytofinishquicklyfinishquicklyTheoldfarmer, thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.supportinghavingsupportedbeingsupportedbybeingsupportedInJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched"Spirit",aMarsExplorationRover, anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.itmarkedmarkingmarkedtomarkItwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar inapoolbythesideoftheroad.tobestuckstuckstickingstickYoucan*timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave theproblem .tosolve；beingtalkedaboutsolving；discussingtosolve；totalkaboutsolving；beingdiscussedThemonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved theriver.tohavediscoveredtohavebeendiscoveredtodiscoverhavingbeendiscoveredThethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot andblood downfromhismouth.breaking；runningbroken；runningbreaking；runbroken；runTheprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes onthescreen.tofixtobefixedfixedfixingAsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.havingheardtohearhearingbeingheard ,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.WalkingorsleepingWalkingorsleptHavingwalkedorsleptTowalkandsleep Didyougetadictionary?—No,I ,buttherewerenotany .tried；tobelefthadtriedto；leavingtriedto；lefthadtried；haveleft

19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself onachair,withhishands19.Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself onachair,withhishandsback.tosit；tyingsitting；tyingseating；tiedseated；tiedsotheteachercouldn1tThejoketoldbyTommadeus makehimself sotheteachercouldn1ttolaugh；hearinglaughing；heardlaughing；hearlaughed；heardAlloftheflowersnow herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce intheforest.A.raised；grownB.risingA.raised；grownB.rising；growingC.raised；growingD.rising；grownHenrycan*tattendtheparty atTom'shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty atMarie*shousetomorrow.held；beingheldtobeheld；tobeheldtobeheld；heldbeingheld；tobeheldSeeingthesoldierswell fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.preparepreparingpreparedhavingpreparedDon*tworry.I’11haveit andgetsomeone ittoyoutomorrow.typed；sendtotype；tosendtype；sendD.typed；tosendThesunwasshiningbrightly, everythingthere morebeautiful.making；looktomake；lookedandmade；lookingandmaking；belookedHowcouldhegettheplan withoutanyonetosupporthim?tocarryoutcarryoutcarryingoutcarriedoutNewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore .beingfullyacceptingfullyacceptinghavingfullyacceptedfullyacceptedHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight offhermind.takingtakentaketobetakenI'mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinisned thepossiblemistakesinit.beingcorrectedtocorrectcorrectedhavingcorrected fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.WedidnotmakeHavingnotmadeWehadnotmadeNothavingmadeWeshouldpreventsuchasillymistake again.occurringtooccurtobeoccurredfrombeingoccurredIregret hardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam.nottoworkhavingnotworkedtohavenotworkednothavingworkedTheylookedforwardwithhopeachancetoreceivefurthereducation.forgettingofgettingtogettogetting"Well,T11tellyouasecret...”saidtheboy,withhismouthalmost myear.touchedtouchingtouchtotouchTowardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif somethingtohisson.saidsaytosaytohavesaid Wouldyoube lendmeyourbicycle?——Sure.sokindastokindenoughastoverykindtosokindtoThebeachissobeautifulthatitisworthwhile,Ithink, forashortholiday.ofgoingtobegoingyourgoingyoutogoTheteacheraskedmore topreventthestudents*eyesfrombeinginjured.tododonetobedonebeingdoneSomeoftheschoolsinShanghaihavemovedonestepclosertowiththeglobaleducationcommunity.beingconnectedconnecthavingconnectedbeconnectedTheperformanceofthehost, topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention,wasgreetedwithacoldsilence,however.hadintendedintendedbeingintendedtointend andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped thebeautifulscenery.Tiring；toadmireBeingtired；admiringTired；toadmireTired；admiringThe18-storeyedbuilding,when ,willshutoutthesun uptheroomsinmypleted；lightedcompleting；lightingcompleting；lightedcompleted；lighting IhearWarren inamiddleschool.—What?Ican*timaginehim asateacher.teaches；workingteaches；workteach；toworkteach；working he'sonlybeenlearningEnglishforayear,hespeaksitverywell.ConsideredConsideringHavingconsideredToconsiderItwas computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.tohaveplayedplayingplayedhavingplayedAtnotimedoesthesalesgirlgetuplateinthemorning,forsheisalwaystoobusy agoodrest.totaketakingtooktaken asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.MarywaschosenMarychosenMarybeingchosenMary1sbeingchosen thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree todeath.Seeing；frightenedSeeing；frighteningSeen；frightenD.Tosee；frighteningYouwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory whereveryougo.tobeadvertisedadvertisedadvertiseadvertisingMr.Greenissaid anexperimenttoprovethenewmethodofsolvingtheproblemwhenyoung.todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoing答案及部分解析：1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD31-35ADDBC36-40ACCAB41-45CDABB46-50ADABB1.用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。consider作“考慮"解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ);作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或tobe的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于ifitistrainedproperlyowatchdog看門狗。從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。see表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（hadtoenter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆, "可知，第二空應(yīng)用beingpainted?lostinthebigchair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐erlittlebrothersatthere...catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要"。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。題意為“2004年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣"號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。由短語(yǔ)bestuckin（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving；beingdiscussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem,表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題"。用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在（定語(yǔ)）從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。14.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系＜?由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fixone*seyeson/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。appreciate后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))作賓語(yǔ)。題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺(jué)，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。'‘注意：此題中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞"。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)triedto后省去了getone。由seat的用法(beseated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);withhishandstiedback為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。由atpresent可知第一空應(yīng)用beingheld(表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用tobeheld(表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。由固定短語(yǔ)be(well)preparedfor可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。此處為havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)和getsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾間etsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。carryout執(zhí)行。beforefullaccepted目當(dāng)于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺(jué)如釋重負(fù)。"不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。hehasjustfinished為定語(yǔ)從句。-ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。preventsb./sth.（from）doingsth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事:regrettodosth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意withhope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)lookforwardto中。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。hismouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系?！癮sif+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)?？疾榫湫虸tisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.<,Ithink為插入語(yǔ)。由asksb.todosth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用tobedone。closeto中的to為介詞。beconnectedwith可■解為“與 接軌”。intendedtopleasetheaudience...相當(dāng)于whichhadbeenintendedtopleasetheaudience...。tiredandoutofbreath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。ItbeingItbeingwhencompleted二whenitiscompleted；lightingup...在此相當(dāng)于whichlightsup...0第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)”；imagine后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。此處considering*連詞，意為“考慮到"；它還可用作介詞，如:Consideringtheweather,hearrivesveryearly考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playingcomputergames<>考查too...to..,結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：atnotime（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。asmostclassmateshadexpected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。seeingthebigsnake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):frightenedtodeath在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。advertise意為"為 登廣告"。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product；advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由whenyoung可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)B1 Sunday,thestudentsareathome.A.BeingB.TobeC.ItisD.Theboylayonhisback,histeeth andhisglaringeyes .set；lookedset；lookingsetting；lookedsetting；lookingAllthething ,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours.consideredconsideringtoconsiderconsider whoshewas,shesaidshewasMr.Johnson*sfriend.AskingAskedTobeaskedWhenaskingHehurriedtothestation, the9：30trainhadalreadyleft.tofindfoundonlytofindonlyfindingWhichdoyouenjoy yourweekends,fishingorwatchingTV?spendingtospendbeingspentspend allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout.A.FinishedHavingfinishedC.FinishingD.TofinishShehadnomoney abirthdaypresentforherchildren.tobuywithbuyingC.boughtD.withwhichtobuyFromthedates onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.markingmarkedD.beD.be；supportedtobemarkedhavingbeenmarked_timeandlabour,cartoonistsgenerallydrawthehandsoftheircharacterswithonly3fingersandathumb.A.TosaveB.SavedC.SavingD.Havingsaved11.0'Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseen heavilybeforehisteammatesstart.sweatedtobesweatedsweatingbeingsweated12.IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed13.Such thecase,Icouldn*thelpbut him.being；supportis；tosupporthasbeen；supportingDoesthewayyouthoughtof thewatercleanmakeanysense?makingtomakehowtomakehavingmadeInordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours inmystudy.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.beinglockedYouwillfindthewordMpsychologyM under"P”inyourdictionary.havelistedlistlistedlistingSandycoulddonothingbut tohismotherthathewaswrong.admittingadmitsadmittoadmitWhenIcaughthimcheatingme,Istopped―thingsinhisshop.buyingbuytobuyboughtAdoctorcanexpect atanyhourofthedayornight.callingtocallbeingcalledtobecalledNearlyeverygreatbuildinginBeijingwasbuilt_south.tofacefacingtohavefacedbeingfacingWithhisson ,theoldmanfeltunhappy.tobedisappointeddisappointingbeingdisappointedtodisappointItwas computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimethatheoughttohavespentonhislessons.tohaveplayedplayingplayedhavingplayedAndthere,almost inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.havinglostlosingtobelostlostAsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate fromyounowandthen mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.hearing；telltohear；tellhearing；tellingtohear；totellThestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses, after11pm.tostayoutfromstayingoutstayingoutnottostayoutIworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime thelastbus.catchingtocatchhavingcaughttohavecaught tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone*sskin.A.ExposedB.beingmadefunofB.beingmadefunofHavingexposedBeingexposedAfterbeingexposedMikedidn'tstart theimportanceofaforeignlanguagetillhegraduatedfromschool.knowingtoknowknowtohaveknown Whywasaspecialmeetingcalled? anewchairman.ToelectElectingOurelectingElected WhydidBobweep? Hecouldn*tbear likethatbeforethewholeclass.makingfunoftobelaughedatbeingmadefunThestudentsexpectedthere morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.istobebeinghavebeenIdon'tmind bybus,butIhate ining；standtotravel；tostandtraveling；tostandtraveling；tostandingWearelookingforwardto thefilm attheGrandCinema.seeing；toshowsee；shownseeing；shownsee；toshowAttheshopping-centre,hedidn'tknowwhat_and.withanemptybag.tobuy；leavetobebought；lefttobuy；leftwastobuy；leaveThepolicemanputdownthephone, withasmileonhisface.satisfiedsatisfyingtobesatisfiedhavingsatisfied ,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.WritingcarelesslyWrittencareless!HavingwrittencarelesslyBeingwrittencarelesslyShemadeacandle__uslight.A.giveB.gaveC.togiveD.given Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried? agoldring.LoseLostLosingBecauseoflosing39.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelp aboutit.tothinkandthinkthinkingbeingthought40.__severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.HavingbeenfailedHavingfailedThoughfailedBecauseoffailurealloverthehillandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.TogrowGrowingGrownGrow Whoareyougoingtohave thisletterforyou? Mysecretary.typetypedbeentypedbeentypingThefood atthemomentisforthedinnerparty.cookedtobecookedisbeingcookedbeingcookedAkindoldgentlemanoffered mybagstothetaxistand.hishelpcarriedcarryingmetocarrytohelpmetocarryYoucanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad―herchildren.broughtuptobringupbringinguptohavebroughtupHewas today,butwasaskedtostayfor week.tohavereturned；anotherreturning；onemorereturned；anothertoreturn；other WhereshouldIsendmyform? ThePersonnelofficeistheplace .forsendingittosendittotosendtosenditIcouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowblowingC.tobeblowingD.blown Lucy,whydidn'tyoucomelastSunday? 1 ,butmyfatherwasinhospital.wouldhadwasgoingtodid Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan*tgetthecar . Whynottry theenginewithsomehotwater?starting；fillingstart；fillingstarted；tofilltostart；fill答案:Do本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榍昂笾髡Z(yǔ)不一致，所以前面分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不可以省略。ItbeingSunday相當(dāng)于AsitisSunday。B。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，teeth與set兩個(gè)詞之間含有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞；look這一動(dòng)作是eyes所發(fā)出，所以用looking。Ao獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閠hings與consider之間含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。Bo分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閍sk與句子的主語(yǔ)(she)之冋有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。Co本題考查“(only)+不定式"與“-ing形式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。“only+不定式"表示該結(jié)果在主語(yǔ)的預(yù)料之外;接“Tng”形式表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。Bo本題考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，本題極易誤選A。其實(shí)enjoy的賓語(yǔ)為fishingorwatchingTVOBo因finish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在Ihadadrinkandwentout之前，所以必須用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。Do介詞+關(guān)系代詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中用作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。9.Bo本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)、完成。因?yàn)閐ates是被標(biāo)在goldcoin±,所以用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。10.Ao不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。11.Co分詞在句中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。因sweat這一動(dòng)作是he所發(fā)出，所以為主動(dòng)。CoPeter為邏輯主語(yǔ)，與sailing構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作imagine的賓語(yǔ)。Aocan'thelpbut為固定短語(yǔ)，but后面接不帶to的不定式:Suchbeingthecase為獨(dú)