工程測(cè)量學(xué)中英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

05.001工程測(cè)量engineeringsurvey05.002測(cè)量學(xué)surveying05.003普通測(cè)量學(xué)elementarysurveying05.004地形測(cè)量學(xué)topography05.005測(cè)量控制網(wǎng)surveyingcontrolnetwork05.006平面控制網(wǎng)(又稱(chēng)“水平控制網(wǎng)”)horizontalcontrolnetwork05.007高程控制網(wǎng)verticalcontrolnetwork05.008平面控制點(diǎn)horizontalcontrolpoint05.009高程控制點(diǎn)verticalcontrolpoint05.010平面坐標(biāo)horizontalcoordinate05.011控制測(cè)量controlsurvey05.012地形測(cè)量topographicsurvey05.013三邊網(wǎng)trilaterationnetwork05.014邊角網(wǎng)triangulaterationnetwork05.015導(dǎo)線網(wǎng)traversenetwort05.016三邊測(cè)量trilaterationsurvey05.017邊角測(cè)量triangulateration05.018導(dǎo)線測(cè)量traversesurvey05.019水平角horizontalangle05.020垂直角verticalangle05.021點(diǎn)之記descriptionofstation05.022測(cè)站station05.023測(cè)站歸心stationcentring05.024照難點(diǎn)歸心sightingcentring05.025照準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)sightingpoint05.026閉合導(dǎo)線closedtraverse05.027附合導(dǎo)線connectingtraverse05.028支導(dǎo)線opentraverse05.029經(jīng)緯儀導(dǎo)線theodolitetraverse05.030視差導(dǎo)線subtensetraverse05.031視距導(dǎo)線stadiatraverse05.032平板儀導(dǎo)線plane—tabletraverse05.033距離測(cè)量distancemeasurement05.034電磁波測(cè)距electro—magneticdistancemeasurement05.035標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢定場(chǎng)standardfieldoflength05.036光電測(cè)距導(dǎo)線EDMtraverse05.037小三角測(cè)量minortriangulation05.038線形鎖lineartriangulationchain05.039線形網(wǎng)lineartriangulationnetwork05.040圖根控制mappingcontrol05.041導(dǎo)線邊traverseleg05.042導(dǎo)線折角traverseangle05.043導(dǎo)線結(jié)點(diǎn)junctionpointoftraverses05.044導(dǎo)線曲折系數(shù)meanderingcoefficientoftraverse05.045導(dǎo)線角度閉合差angleclosingerroroftraverse05.046導(dǎo)線全長(zhǎng)閉合差totallengthclosingerroroftraverse05.047導(dǎo)線相對(duì)閉合差relativelengthclosingerroroftraverse05.048導(dǎo)線縱向誤差longitudinalerroroftraverse05.049導(dǎo)線橫向誤差lateralerroroftraverse05.050控制點(diǎn)controlpoint05.051導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traversepoint05.052圖根點(diǎn)mappingcontrolpoint05.053高程點(diǎn)elevationpoint05.054碎部點(diǎn)detailpoint05.055圖解圖根點(diǎn)graphicmappingcontrolpoint05.056解析圖根點(diǎn)analyticmappingcontrolpoint05.057坐標(biāo)增量incrementofcoordinate05.058坐標(biāo)增量閉合差closingerrorincoordinateincrement05.059前方交會(huì)[forward]intersection05.060側(cè)方交會(huì)sideintersection05.061后方交會(huì)resection05.062邊角交會(huì)法linear－angularintersection05.063邊交會(huì)法linearintersection05.064貝塞爾法Besselmethod05.065萊曼法Lehmannmethod05.066橫基尺視差法subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff05.067豎基尺視差法subtensemethodwithverticalstaff05.068復(fù)測(cè)法repetitionmethod05.069高程控制測(cè)量verticalcontrolsurvey05.070水難測(cè)量leveling05.071附合水準(zhǔn)路線annexedlevelingline05.072閉合水準(zhǔn)路線closedlevelingline05.073支水準(zhǔn)路線spurlevelingline05.074水準(zhǔn)網(wǎng)levelingnetwork05.075視線高程elevationofsight05.076多角高程導(dǎo)線polygonalheighttraverse05.077獨(dú)立交會(huì)高程點(diǎn)elevationpointbyindependentintersection05.078高程導(dǎo)線heighttraverse05.079嚴(yán)密平差rigorousadjustment05.080近似平差approximateadjustment05.081典型圖形平差adjustmentoftypicalfigures05.082等權(quán)代替法methodofequal－weightsubstitution05.083多邊形平差法adjustmentbymethodofpolygon05.084結(jié)點(diǎn)平差adjustmentbymethodofjunctionpoint05.085工程控制網(wǎng)engineeringcontrolnetwork05.086施工控制網(wǎng)constructioncontrolnetwork05.173陀螺方位角排gyroazimuth05.174陀螺儀子午線gyromeridian05.175陀螺定向誤差gyroorientationerror05.176導(dǎo)入高程測(cè)量inductionheightsurvey05.177通過(guò)立井導(dǎo)入高程測(cè)量inductionheightsurveythroughshaft05.178井下測(cè)量(又稱(chēng)“礦井測(cè)量”)undergroundsurvey05.179井下水平控制測(cè)量undergroundhorizontalcontrolsurvey05.180井下交叉閉合導(dǎo)線undergroundclosedtraversewithoverheadcrossing05.181陀螺定向光電測(cè)距導(dǎo)線gyroEDMtraverse05.182方向附合導(dǎo)線direction－annexedtraverse05.183頂板測(cè)點(diǎn)roofstation05.184底板測(cè)點(diǎn)floorstation05.185井下高程測(cè)量undergroundheightmersurement05.186點(diǎn)下對(duì)中centringunderpoint05.187采區(qū)測(cè)量miningpanelsurvey05.188采區(qū)聯(lián)系測(cè)量connectionsurveyinminingpanel05.189巷道碎部測(cè)量detailsurveyofworkings05.190采場(chǎng)測(cè)量stopsurvey05.191井下空硐測(cè)量undergroundcavitysurvey05.192露天礦測(cè)量opencastsurvey05.193采掘場(chǎng)驗(yàn)收測(cè)量check－acceptancesurveyofopenpit05.194技術(shù)境界標(biāo)定setting－outoftechnicaledge05.195露天礦爆破工作測(cè)量blastingsurveyofopenpit05.196墾復(fù)測(cè)量reclamationsurvey05.197礦場(chǎng)標(biāo)定setting一outofminingyard05.198井筒中心標(biāo)定setting一outofshaftcenter05.199井筒十字中線標(biāo)定setting—outofcrosslinethroughshaftcenter05.200普通鑿井法施工測(cè)量constructionsurveyforconventionalshaftsinkingmethod05.201邊垂線標(biāo)定setting－outofsideplumb—bob05.202豎井激光指向laserguideofverticalshaft05.203井筒延伸測(cè)量shaft－deepeningsurvey05.204特殊鑿井法施工測(cè)量constructionsurveyforspecialmethodofshaftsinking05.205凍結(jié)法施工測(cè)量constructionsurveyforfreezingmethodofshaftsinking05.206凍結(jié)壁交圈圖closureplanoficewall05.207鉆井法施工測(cè)量constructionsurveyforshaftdrilling05.208沉井法施工測(cè)量constructionsurveyfordeepshaftsinking05.209礦井提升設(shè)備安裝測(cè)量surveyforshaftwindingplantinstallation05.210巷道中線標(biāo)定setting—outofcenterlineofworkings05.211巷道坡度線標(biāo)定setting－outofworkingsslope05.212激光導(dǎo)向儀給向setting－outofdrivingworkingsdirectionbylaserguideinstrument05.213交叉點(diǎn)放樣(又稱(chēng)“頒岔放樣”)setting－outofjunction05.214巷道驗(yàn)收丈量footagemeasurementofworkings05.215貫通測(cè)量holingthroughsurvey，breakthroughsurvey05.216礦床幾何［學(xué)］mineraldepositsgeometry05.217礦體幾何制圖geometrisationoforebody05.218礦產(chǎn)性質(zhì)幾何制圖geometrisationofmineralproperty05.219井下勘探測(cè)量undergroundprospectingsurvey05.220礦層要素測(cè)定determinationofseamelements05.221儲(chǔ)量管理reservemanagement05.222開(kāi)采沉陷觀測(cè)miningsubsidenceobservation05.223開(kāi)采沉陷預(yù)計(jì)predictionofminingsubsidence05.224地表移動(dòng)觀測(cè)站observationstationofsurfacemovement05.225移動(dòng)角angleofcriticaldeformation05.226邊界角boundaryangle，limitangle05.227邊坡穩(wěn)定性觀測(cè)observationofslopestability05.228礦山測(cè)量圖miningmap05.229井田區(qū)域地形圖topographicmapofminingarea05.230礦場(chǎng)平面圖miningyardplan05.231井底車(chē)場(chǎng)平面圖shaftbottomplan05.232采掘工程平面圖miningengineeringplan05.233主要巷道平面圖mainworkingsplan05.234井上下對(duì)照?qǐng)Dsurface－undergroundcontrastplan05.235露天礦礦圖opencastminingplan05.236采剝工程斷面圖stripingandminingengineeringprofile05.237采剝工程綜合平面圖syntheticplanofstripingandmining05.238排土場(chǎng)平面圖wastedumpplan05.239防排水系統(tǒng)圖water－proofanddrainagesystemplan05.240礦山測(cè)量交換圖exchangingdocumentsofminingsurvey05.241礦層頂板等高線圖contourmapofseamroof05.242礦層底板等高線圖contourmapofseamfloor05.243地表移動(dòng)曲線圖curvediagramofsurfacemovement05.244開(kāi)采沉陷圖mapofminingsubsidence05.245城市測(cè)量urbansurvey05.246城市控制測(cè)量urbancontrolsurvey05.247城市地形測(cè)量urbantopographicsurvey05.248城市規(guī)劃測(cè)量urbanplanningsurvey05.249市政工程測(cè)量publicworkssurvey05.250建筑工程測(cè)量buildingworkssurvey05.251公用事業(yè)工程測(cè)量utilitysurvey05.252放樣測(cè)量setting—outsurvey05.253定線測(cè)量alignmentsurvey05.254管道測(cè)量pipesurvey05.255地下鐵道測(cè)量subwaysurvey,undergroundrailwaysurvey05.256選廠測(cè)量surveyingforsiteselection05.257工廠現(xiàn)狀圖測(cè)量surveyofpresentstateatindustrialsite05.258飛機(jī)場(chǎng)測(cè)量airportsurvey05.259機(jī)場(chǎng)跑道測(cè)量airfieldrunwaysurvey05.260施工方格網(wǎng)squarecontrolnetwork05.261方格網(wǎng)點(diǎn)pointofsquarecontrolnetwork05.262主軸線測(cè)設(shè)setting－outofmainaxis05.263建筑軸線測(cè)量buildingaxissurvey05.264建筑紅線測(cè)量propertylinesurvey05.265建筑物沉降觀測(cè)buildingsubsidenceobservation05.266激光準(zhǔn)直laseralignment05.267光學(xué)準(zhǔn)直opticalalignment05.268地下管線測(cè)量undergroundpipelinesurvey05.269頂管測(cè)量undergroundpipe－drivingsurvey05.270城市地形圖topographicmapofurbanarea05.271帶狀平面圖planofazone05.272管道綜合圖synthesischartofpipelines05.273地形圖更新revisionoftopographicmap05.274城市測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)databaseforurbansurvey05.275水利工程測(cè)量hydrographicengineeringsurvey05.276微三角形法exiguoustrianglemethod05.277校核基點(diǎn)checkingdatummark05.278起測(cè)基點(diǎn)startingdatummark05.279引張線法methodoftensionwirealignment05.280視準(zhǔn)線法collimationlinemethod05.281激光準(zhǔn)直法methodoflaseralignment05.282小角度法minoranglemethod05.283正錘線觀測(cè)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“正錘法”)directplummetobservation05.284倒錘線觀測(cè)(簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“倒錘法”)inverseplummetobservation05.285水庫(kù)測(cè)量reservoirsurvey05.286壩址勘查damsiteinvestigation05.287堤壩施工測(cè)量damconstructionsurvey05.288庫(kù)容測(cè)量reservoirstoragesurvey05.289水庫(kù)淹沒(méi)線測(cè)設(shè)setting—outofreservoirfloodedline05.290永久界柱monumentedboundarypeg05.291臨時(shí)界樁nonmonumentedboundarypeg05.292匯水面積測(cè)量catchmentareasurvey05.293渠道測(cè)量canalsurvey05.294港口工程測(cè)量harborengineeringsurvey05.295水系圖drainagemap05.296道路工程測(cè)量roadengineeringsurvey05.297鐵路工程測(cè)量railroadengineeringsurvey05.298勘測(cè)reconnaissancesurvey05.299草測(cè)sketchsurvey，roughsurvey05.300初測(cè)preliminarysurvey05.301定測(cè)locationsurvey05.302線路平面圖routeplan05.303平面曲線測(cè)設(shè)planecurvelocation05.304豎曲線測(cè)設(shè)verticalcurvelocation05.305圓曲線測(cè)設(shè)circularcurvelocation05.306緩和曲線測(cè)設(shè)spiralcurvelocation，transitioncurvelocation05.307回頭曲線測(cè)設(shè)hair－pincurvelocation05.308線路中線測(cè)量centerlinesurvey,locationofroute05.309偏角法methodofdeflectionangle05.310切線支距法tangentoff—setmethod05.311弦線支距法chordoff－setmethod05.312弦線偏距法methodofchorddeflectiondistance05.313面水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量arealeveling05.314路線水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量routeleveling05.315中樁水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量(又稱(chēng)“縱斷面水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量”)profileleveling05.316坡度測(cè)設(shè)gradelocation05.317邊坡樁測(cè)設(shè)slopestakelocation05.318既有線站場(chǎng)測(cè)量surveyofexistingstationyardsurvey05.319道岔測(cè)量turnoutsurvey05.320施工詳圖constructiondetails05.321施工平面圖constructionplan05.322橋梁測(cè)量bridgesurvey05.323隧道測(cè)量tunnelsurvey05.324橋梁控制測(cè)量bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey05.325橋梁軸線測(cè)設(shè)bridgeaxislocation05.326橋墩定位locationofpier05.327橋涵洞測(cè)量bridge－culvertsurvey05.328林業(yè)測(cè)量forestsurvey05.329林業(yè)基本圖forestbasicmap05.330林相圖stockmap，typemap05.331森林分布圖forestdistributionmap05.332林班測(cè)量compartmentsurvey05.333羅盤(pán)儀測(cè)量compasssurvey05.334磁偏角magneticdeclination05.335磁傾角magneticdip05.336磁子午線magneticmeridian05.337真子午線truemeridian05.338磁方位角magneticazimuth05.339磁象限角magneticbearings05.340鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃測(cè)量ruralplanningsurvey05.341平整土地測(cè)量surveyforlandsmoothing，surveyforlandconsolidation05.342土地規(guī)劃測(cè)量landplanningsurvey05.343河道整治測(cè)量riverimprovementsurvey05.344灌溉泵站測(cè)量irrigationpumpingstationsurvey05.345求積儀法planimetermethod05.346方格法squaremethod05.347網(wǎng)點(diǎn)板法grid－pointmethod05.348圖解法graphicalmethod05.349灌區(qū)平面布置圖irrigationlayoutplan05.350地籍cadastre05.351地籍測(cè)量cadastralsurvey05.352地籍測(cè)量系統(tǒng)cadastralsurveysystem05.353地籍圖cadastralmap05.354地籍冊(cè)cadastrallists05.355地籍簿landregister05.356地籍管理cadastralmanagement05.357地籍測(cè)量細(xì)則cadastralsurveymanual05.358地籍圖冊(cè)cadastralmapseries05.359征稅地籍taxcadastre05.360多用途地籍multipurposecadastre05.361航測(cè)地籍photogrammetriccadastre05.362數(shù)值地籍numericalcadastre05.363坐標(biāo)地籍coordinatecadastre05.364房地產(chǎn)地籍realestatescadastre05.365地籍修測(cè)cadastralrevision05.366地籍更新renewalofthecadastre05.367地籍調(diào)查cadastralinventory05.368土地整理landconsolidation05.369土地劃分subdivisionofland05.370土地評(píng)價(jià)landevaluation05.371土地登記landregistration05.372土地統(tǒng)計(jì)statisticsoflandrecord05.373土地檔案landarchives05.374土地證certificateofland05.375土地利用landuse05.376土地利用現(xiàn)狀圖presentland－usemap05.377地界測(cè)量landboundarysurvey05.378地產(chǎn)界測(cè)量propertyboun