2021-2022學年湖南省益陽市四季紅鎮中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略2.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權所有，以上內容在沒有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項正確。3.ThereisnoneedtoleaveatipinCanada.Service________inthebill.A．included

B．isincluded

C．includes

D．wasincluded參考答案：B4.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt參考答案：A句意:如果人們想要實現自己的目標和夢想,就得愿意付出代價。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定結構,表示"實現目標/夢想"。5.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’remade

theygethurtsomehow.

A．whether

B．if

C．unless

D.as參考答案：19.C考查連詞的用法。語意：許多人都不會從他們所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓，除非從中受傷。unless表示“除非，如果不”，相當于ifnot,故選C。

略6.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略7.Thebossisan________person——respectedevenbythosewhodisagreewithhim.A.abnormal

B.honorable

C.ordinary

D.energetic參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：老板是一個受人尊敬的人甚至被和他有不同意見的人尊重。A.abnormal不正常的；B.honorable受人尊敬的；C.ordinary普通的，平凡的；D.energetic精力充沛的。8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlyinthepastdecade．

A．change

B．haschanged

C．changing

D．havechanged參考答案：B9.Ireallydon’twanttogo;_______theweatherissocoldoutside.A.inaddition B.infact C.onthecontrary D.inanotherword參考答案：A略10.—Whydidn’tyoubuythevideocamerayouhadlongedfor?—I

,butI

was$100short.

A．plannedto

B．hadplannedto

C．wouldplanto

D．haveplannedto參考答案：B11.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A31.Thephillipinosexpected_________

agoodresultinfavourofthemselvesintheconflictwithChinaovertheissueoftheHuangyanisland,butinvain,liftingastoneonlytodropontheirownfeet.A.theretobe

B.tobe

C.therebeing

D.tohavebeen參考答案：A略13.

Unlessotherwise______,allanswersshouldbegiveninprecisefiguresintheirsimplestform.A.wouldstate

B.state

C.stating

D.stated參考答案：D14.Excuseme.WhereisLily?

Oh,she_______thevolleyballmatchontheplaygroundwhenIsawhimjustnow.

A.watches

B.willwatch

C.iswatching

D.waswatching參考答案：D略15.Radiumsalts，whichhavebeenfoundto______inbones，giverisetobonecancer.A．pileup

B．buildup

C．keepup

D．pullup參考答案：Bbuildup意為“積累”；pileup意為“堆積”；keepup意為“保持；維持”；pullup意為“停車”。16.Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?

______.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.

A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Tocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon___1___(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(熱帶的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,___2___theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas___3___(definite)worththetrip!參考答案：1.wasthinking/thought

2.when

3.definitely這是一篇記敘文。為了慶祝他六十歲的生日，Devon的父親組織了一次去阿拉斯加的度假。【1題詳解】考查時態。句意：在向北的長途飛行中，Devon認為她更喜歡一個熱帶島嶼。分析整篇文章可知，這件事情發生在過去，故可使用一般過去時；根據上文的“Onthelongnorthwardflight”可知，Devon正在向北的長途飛行中，故可用過去進行時也可以。故填wasthinking或thought。【2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但她在第三天改變了主意，他們帶著向導徒步走上了冰川。分析句子可知，這是一個非限制定語從句，先行詞是“theirthirdday”為時間，在定語從句中時間狀語，故填when。【3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這次旅行絕對值得！分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，且definitely修飾整個句子。故填definitely。三、閱讀理解18.NorthandSouthKoreansfaceawideninglanguagegapcausedby70yearsofseparation.Thatiscreatingsomecommunicationproblemsforthetwocountries'firstjointOlympicteamasitpreparesfor2018WinterGamesinPyeongChang.SouthKoreaSo,thejointwomen'shockeyteamhascreateditsowndictionary.ThethreedocumenttranslatesimportanthockeytermsfromEnglishintoSouthKorean,andthenintoNorthKorean.CanadianSarahMurrayistheteam'scoach.Shesaysthedocumenthashelpedeverybodycommunicate.TeamKoreawasformedjusttwoweeksagoafterthetwoKoreasdecidedtosuddenlycooperateduringtheOlympics.TwelveplayersfromNorthKoreawerethenaddedtothe23-memberSouthKoreanteam.SouthKoreahasincorporatedmanyEnglishwordsandphrasesintoitslanguage.NorthKoreahasremovedforeignwordsandcreatedsubstitutesfromKoreanwords.TomanySouthKoreans,thesubstitutessoundfunny..Languageexpertssayaboutone-thirdoftheeverydaywordsusedinthetwocountriesaredifferent.Thedivideiswiderwithtechnicallanguage,likethatusedformedicalandsportsindustries.Forexample,SouthKoreanhockeyplayersusetheEnglishword"pass,"buttheirNorthKoreanteammatessay"yeollak"or"communication."NorthKoreanssay"nahlgaysoo"meaning"wingplayer."SouthKoreanscallthatposition"wing,"likeinEnglish.SouthKoreanssay"blockshot"whileNorthKoreanssay"buhduhmake:or"stretchingtoblock."Murrayadmitsthattherearestillsomeproblemsincommunicationevenwiththenewdictionary.ShesaidherSouthKoreanassistantcoachplaysanimportantpartinbridgingthedivide.SomeinSouthKoreahavecriticizedthepartnership.TheyarguethattheadditionofplayersfromNorthKoreaplayersmaypreventSouthKoreanplayersfromplayingasmuch.Oneearlypublicopinionstudyfoundthatabout70percentofSouthKoreansopposedthejointteam.However,thatoppositionappearstobelesseningastheOlympicsnear.28.WhatfactormainlycausesthecommunicationbarriersforNorthandSouthJointHockeyTeam?A.Theteamwassuddenlyformedinahurry.B.TheyaredevotedtopreparingtheWinterOlympics.C.Thereexistsagapbetweenthetwolanguage.D.Theyhavebeenseparatedfromeachotherfor70years.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SouthKoreanplayersaresocriticalofthejointOlympicteam.B.Therearealtogether35playersinthejointOlympicteam.C.MurrayfromCanadadoubtsthethreedocumentintheircommunication.D.NorthKoreanassistantcoachplaysanimportantroleintheircommunication.30.Howdothejointteamsolvethecommunicationproblems?A.SouthKoreanbringsinEnglishwordsbutNorthKoreancreatedsubstitutesfromKoreaB.TheytranslateimportanthockeytermsfromEnglishintoSouthKorean.C.TheytranslateimportanthockeytermsfromSouthKoreanintoNorthKorean.D.TheyuseEnglishtobridgethelanguagegapswiththehelpoftheirowndictionary.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthejointhockeyteam?A.Supportive

B.Negative

C.Objective

D.Subjective參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C本文是說明文，由于語言差異，朝鮮和韓國的聯合曲棍球隊存在交流障礙問題。文章列舉了人們對此問題的觀點。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段Northand