黑龍江省哈爾濱市民益中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as參考答案：D25.TheInternetisahugecomputersystem________allowsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoshareinformation.

A.what

B.that

C.as

D.where參考答案：B略3.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A.eversince

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.evenas參考答案：C4.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D5.Inaway,privacyislikehealthpeopledon'tvalueituntiltheyloseit.A.because

B.owingto

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A6.By16：30，

wasalmostclosingtime,allthepaintingshadbeensoldout．A．which

B．when

C．what

D．that參考答案：A7.---Didyoupackhimsomefood?---Yes,_____hewouldn’tgethungry.

A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：C8.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter參考答案：A9.Hedoesn’tlack______tolearn.Youdon’thavetotellorforcehimtodothisorthat.A.attempt B.motivationC.conception

D.realization參考答案：B10.Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B11.IwillspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_____________halflearningdrawing．A．a(chǎn)nother

B．theother

C．other’s

D．other參考答案：B12.Youmustspendlesstimeonthebaseballfieldand______doinghomework.Yourgradesaren’ttoogood,asyouknow.A.much

B.many

C.more

D.most

參考答案：C13.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D14.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B15.Itisplayingcomputergames

hespendssomuchtimethathefailsalltheexams.Awhich

Bwhat

Cinwhich

Dthat參考答案：D16.Insomecases,differentapproaches______thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingthetheory.

A.to

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：A17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong_________,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B18.Theenquiry

newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop

B.developedC.havingdeveloped

D.beingdeveloped參考答案：C19.---Iregret_____youJohnhasbeenfired．--Icanhardlybelievemyears．He’ssuchafineworker．A．telling

B．havingtold

C．totell

D．tohavetold參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Iwasonmylunchbreakinthecity，enjoyingasaladatanoutdoorcafe，whenashabbyhomelessladycamewalkingtowardsme．Shewasyellingand

36

everyonewhowalkedpastherforspare

37

andshelookedlikeamess．My

38

reactionwasfear．．．tocloseoffandhopeshedidn’tcomenearme，butshedid．1wasonthephoneandwhenshe

39

yelling，Isaid，“I’monthephone，”inthenicestwayIcould，assuringmyselfwhatsheneededwasalessonin

40

.Shewalkedaway,mumbling(自言自語)，”I’m

41

you.I’msorry,I’msorry.I’llleave”.Andsheturnedthecorner.

42

,Iwouldfeerelievedorsatisfied,butsomethinginmecouldn’t

43

.Withoutanotherthought,Ilookedinmy

44

forthesparechangeIhad,EvenIstartedsearchingthroughmyentirepurse,thepockets,everything-forallofthechangeIcould

45

findtogive.

Igotupandwalkedtowardsthisladyandgaveherall

I

46

．Sheheldmyhandandsaid，“Thankyou!”Herhandwas

47

anddirty，butIdidn’tmind

48

herhand．1wantedtobethereforherforsomereason，whennormallyIwould

49

theotherway．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Willyoutouchmyface?’’Andforsomereason，Idid．Iputmyhandonhercheekandshestartedto

50

.Icould

51

itwasasifshehadnotbeentouchedbyaloving,softhandinages,

52

.andsoIhelditthere,tryingto

53

herwithmyheartopen.ItwaspowerfulShethankedmeandwalkedawayquietly,AndIwalkedawaywithanopenheart,tryingto

54

senseofwhathadjusthappened,Itchangedsomethinginmeandhasmademewanttobea

55

persontothepeopleImeetduringmyday.36.AgreetingB．praisingC．a(chǎn)pplyingD．begging37AchangeB．roomC．clothesD．food38AusualB.instantC．1astD．general39AcamecrossB．cameoutC．cameoverD．camethrough40AattitudeB．troubleC．practiceD．manners41AcallingB.hurtingC．a(chǎn)nnoyingD．a(chǎn)busing42AFortunatelyB．NormallyC，LuckilyDUnfortunately43ArestB．a(chǎn)ppearC．enjoyD．exist44AcarB．tableC．walletDseat45AnecessarilyBpossiblyC．deliberatelyD．certainly46AearnedB．searchedC．foundD．mad。47AsoftBroughC．1argeD．neat48AwashingB．wavingC．wipingD．holding49AleadB．setC．turnD．show50AcryB．1aughC．yellD．shout5lAexpectBsenseC．knowD．1earn52.AifnecessaryB．ifanyC．ifsoD．ifever53ApersuadeB．comfortC．entertainD．a(chǎn)muse54AtakeB．getCcatchD．make55AkinderB．richerC．wiserD．happier

參考答案：36-40D

A

B

C

D41-45C

B

A

C

B46-50C

B

D

C

A51-55B

D

B

D

A21.Friendsandneighborspouredintogreether.Thephonesringendlesslyandsheanswersthemtoaccept

41

fromallthewishers.Sheis

42

hergoldendayasshereaches50yearsofage.Hermotherwelcomedherintothisworldwithtearsof

43

，forshewasnotthesonhermotherhaddesired.Herfatherfeltblessedtohaveasweetlittledaughterlikeher

44

.Asshegrewup,she

45

joytothewholefamily.Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany

46

toher.Sheneverreallygotachanceto

47

aspecialmother-daughterbonding.

48

，shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshe49forwassometenderwordsoflovefromhermother.Asshegrewup,shefoundherownwaysto

50

hersorrowofsuchmentalhurt.Atcollege,shefoundsomeclosefriendsto

51

alifelongfriendshipwith.Herfriendsfelt

52ofherandremarkedhowluckyshewastolivelikeaprincess.Latershemarriedayoungbachelorwho

53

herabrighterfuture.Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir

54

buthissupportbroughtfresh

55

toherlife.Shesharedamagicalrelationshipwithherdaughter,andthusshe

56

asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.Shesaidherdaughterhadhelpedher

57

thesorrowofherpast.Ourconversationwas

58interruptedbyacall.Itdidn’ttakelongformeto

59

whothecallerwas.Itmustbeher

60

.41. A.warnings B.greetings C.suggestions D.opinions42. A.celebrating B.expecting C.receiving D.foreseeing43. A.gratefulness B.excitement C.sorrow D.astonishment44. A.though B.yet C.therefore D.otherwise45. A.took B.admitted C.fetched D.brought46. A.patience B.love C.comfort D.terror47. A.share B.welcome C.increase D.improve48. A.Pitifully B.Regretfully C.Fortunately D.Normally49. A.longed B.prepared C.searched D.thanked50. A.predict B.avoid C.resist D.overcome51. A.develop B.take C.compare D.fight52. A.tired B.envy C.afraid D.ashamed53. A.answered B.promised C.advised

D.informed54. A.quarrels B.studies

C.relations

D.lives55. A.hope B.disaster C.applause D.agreement56. A.laughed B.whispered C.cried

D.argued57. A.off B.with C.through

D.in58. A.casually B.gradually C.suddenly D.frequently

59. A.detect B.guess C.imagine

D.conclude60. A.daughter B.mother C.father

D.brother參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A50.D51.A52.B53.B54.D55.A56.C57.C58.C.59.B60.A試題分析：本文講的是我因為出生是女的，不被媽媽愛著，從而有了心理創(chuàng)傷，最后通過朋友的友誼45.D考查動詞。A.took拿； B.admitted承認； C.fetched接來；D.brought帶來。隨著她長大了，她給整個家庭帶來了喜悅，。故選D46.B考查名詞。A.patience耐心； B.love愛；C.comfort安慰；D.terror錯誤。她的祖父母讓她活得就像一個公主，但她母親從未向她表現(xiàn)過愛。故選B47.A考查名詞。A.share分享；B.welcome歡迎；C.increase增加；D.improve提高。她從未真正有機會來分享特殊的母女結(jié)合。故選A48.C考查副詞。A.Pitifully可憐的；B.Regretfully后悔的；C.Fortunately幸運的；D.Normally正常的。幸運的是，她總是被她的朋友們所包圍。故選C49.A考查動詞。A.longed渴望；B.prepared準備；C.searched搜索；D.thanked感謝。但她所渴望的是來自她母親的溫柔的話語。故選A50.D考查動詞。A.predict預測；B.avoid避免；C.resist抵抗；D.overcome克服。當她長大了，她找到了自己的方式去克服這樣的精神傷害帶來的悲傷。故選D51.A考查動詞。A.develop發(fā)展；B.take拿；C.compare比較；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。在大學里，她找到了一些親密的朋友去發(fā)展終身友誼。故選A52.B考查形容詞。A.tired疲勞的；B.envy羨慕；C.afraid害怕；D.ashamed羞愧的。她的朋友們都感覺羨慕她，說她是多么的幸運，生活得像個公主。故選B53.B考查動詞。A.answered回答；B.promised承諾；C.advised建議；D.informed通知。后來她嫁給了一個年輕的承諾給她更光明的未來的單身漢。故選B54.D考查名詞。A.quarrels爭吵；B.studies學習；C.relations關系；D.lives生活。他們的生活起起伏伏。故選D59.B考查動詞。A.detect發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.guess猜；C.imagine想象；D.conclude總結(jié)。我沒用多長時間去猜是誰打來的。故選B60.A考查名詞。A.daughter女兒；B.mother媽媽；C.father爸爸；D.brother兄弟。一定是她的女兒。故選A【學法指導】故事類短文閱讀是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫一個故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡清楚，可讀性較強。解這類完形填空時要注意：1.

掌握幾種邏輯關系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。比如第46小題，Hergrandparentsmadeherlifeaprincess,buthermothernevershowedany

46

toher.中間用了一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，很明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。她的祖父母讓她活得就像一個公主，但她母親從未向她表現(xiàn)過愛。故選B比如第54、55小題，Therewereseveralupsanddownsintheir

54

buthissupportbroughtfresh

55

toherlife.他們的生活起起伏伏，故54題選D。但他的支持給她的生活帶來了新的希望，故選A。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系。2.

準確把握邏輯關系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關系。邏輯關系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關系有助于考生準確地解答試題。比如48、49小題，

48

，shewasalwayssurroundedbyherfriends.Butwhatshe

49

forwassometenderwordsoflovefromhermother.表示邏輯順序。此句的意思是“幸運的是，她總是被她的朋友們所包圍，故48題選C；但她所渴望的是來自她母親的溫柔的話語，故49題選A。學生只要把握住這事件的邏輯順序，就會順理成章地將接下來要發(fā)生的事情推測出來。3.

仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。比如第56小題，thusshe

56

asababywhenherdaughtermarriedandimmigratedabroad.考查動詞。A.laughed笑；B.whispered小聲說；C.cried哭；D.argued爭辯。當她的女兒結(jié)婚并移居國外時，她哭得就像一個嬰兒。故選C三、閱讀理解22.Whatdoyoudoifyournationhasaseverewatershortageandhappenstobelocatedinadesert?Ifyouhavetheresources,youturntotechnology,whichiswhatacompanyintheoil-richUnitedArabEmirates(阿聯(lián)酋)(UAEforshort)isplanningtodo.Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.Thefirstsuchattemptwillbeginin2018.OncetheicebergisatUAEshores,theiceabovethewaterlinewouldbecutoffandcrushedintodrinkingwater,whichwouldthenbestoredinlargewatertanks.Theicebergwouldalsohaveabroaderimpact,saysAbdullahMohammadSulaimanA1Shehi:“ColdairoutfromanicebergclosetotheshoreoftheArabianSeawouldcauserainstormsacrosstheArabianGulfandthesouthernregionoftheArabianPeninsulaallyearround.Astherisingairexpands,coolsandcondenses(冷凝)duetothedecreaseinairpressure,watervapor(水蒸氣)iscollectedintheclouds,whichbecomesheavyandfallsasrain.”Moreicebergswillbringmorewatervaporandclouds,creatingaprofoundeffectontheregionalclimateoveradecade,turningthedesertinto“greenmeadows”.ThemeltingicebergwouldalsoaddfreshwatertotheArabiansea,returningbio-diversity.Therewouldalsobeaboostfortourismfromallthepeopleinterestedinlookingattheicebergs.TheEmiratesIcebergProjectcomesfromagroupofeffortsbyNABLcalled“FillingtheEmptyQuarter”.Theprojectaimstodramaticallyinfluencethedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”,theplanet’slargestsanddesert.Theregionisalsotherichestoil-producingareaintheworld,includingpartsofSaudiArabia,Oman,UAEandYemen.8.WhatistheUAEplanningtodoaccordingtothetext?A.TocollectfreshseawaterfromAntarctica.B.TodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothecountry.C.TomakeicebergsfromAntarcticamelt.D.Toget20billiongallonsoffreshwaterfromicebergs.9.WhatA1ShehisaidreflectstheeffectoficebergsonA.theweather.

B.theindustry.C.thebiodiversity.

D.thetourism.10.Accordingtothetext,thedesertsofthe“EmptyQuarter”areA.turningintogreenmeadows.B.theresourceofsaltintheArabiansea.C.theemptyareawithoutpopulation.D.abundantinoilasamatteroffact.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChangingDesertsintoGreenMeadowsUsingIcebergsB.UsingAntarctica’sIcebergsalongtheUAEShoresC.DraggingIcebergsfromAntarcticaforWaterShortageD.GettingMoreFreshWaterfromIcebergsinAntarctica參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C本文主要講了阿聯(lián)酋人為了解決水資源的短缺問題，決定要從南極運一座冰山。8.細節(jié)理解題。由Thecountry,whichgetslessthanfourinchesofrainperyear,couldsolveitsissuewithwatershortagebydraggingicebergsfromAntarcticatoitsshores.可知阿聯(lián)酋計劃從南極拖一座冰山到自己國家，選B。10.細節(jié)理解題。由Theregionisalsotherichestoil-producingareaintheworld,includingpartsofSaudiArabia,Oman,UAEandYemen.可知“EmptyQuarter”事實上含有豐富的石油，選D。11.主旨大意題。本文主要講了阿聯(lián)酋人為了解決水資源的短缺問題，決定要從南極運一座冰山，選C。23.Sometimesyourexpectationsdon'tsurvive.Butyouhavetomakeitthrough.Afteralengthyvisaapplicationprocedure,Ileftmyfatherwithourdog,jumpedonaflight,andthereIwasinLondon.SinceEuropeisanaspirationinmycountry,Ihadimagineditasaplacewherethingsalwaysworkedperfectly.Iwasaloneindealingwithallkindsofproblemsastheyarose,thatwasalrightandthisishowIbecamemyown"specialperson"duringmyErasmusexchange.TheaccommodationIcouldaffordwasfarfromthecity.Tomakethingsworse,Iwasnewtomanythings,anddefinitelyanoutsider.Butitwasn'tanexceptiontocarelessness,Ifoundout.Mydormwasinasilentneighborhood.LittledidIknowthatthosecalmstreetswouldbevisitedbyloudfiretrucks...Andbecauseofme!Thatmorning,Iclosedthekitchendoorafterplacingsomebreadinthetoaster.Iwasstillhalfasleepandlookingforwhattowear.Forsomereason,theautomaticmechanismofthetoastertopushtheslicesupdidn'twork.WhenIwentbacktothekitchen,itwasfullofthickwhitesmoke.Coughinghard,Iopenedthewindows,steppedoutsidethedoorforabreath,andthenwentinagaintoreachforthefireextinguisher.ItwasthefirsttimeIusedone,andhadtogetoutofthekitchentobeabletoseehowtounlockit.Itwasonlythenthefirealarmwentoff!IwentinagainandmadesureIputoffthefire.NothingwaslikehowIplanned.AfewtimesIhungoutintheschoolcafeteria,butcouldn'tmakefriends.I