2015年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。二、單項填空（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）【2015天津】21.—Doesyourfathergotoworkby______careveryday?—No,hesometimestakes______bus.

A.

A;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填21.C【解析】考查冠詞用法。句意：——你父親每天坐小汽車去上班嗎？——不，他有時乘坐公交車。方式介詞by直接加交通工具，所以第一個空不填，排除答案A、B和D；動詞take加a/an/the/one’s再加交通工具，所以第二個空填a。故答案為C。【2015天津】22.Idon’tlike______watch.Ilike______.

A.me;your

B.my;your

C.me;yours

D.my;yours22.D【解析】考查代詞用法。句意：我不喜歡______手表，我喜歡______。第一個空后面是名詞，所以此題應(yīng)填形容詞學(xué)為主代詞，排除答案A和C；第二個空前為動詞，所以此空應(yīng)填名詞或代詞作為賓語，這里用名詞性物主代詞作賓語。故選D。【2015天津】23.LaoShe’sTeahouse

______thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects23.A【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：老舍的茶館______五十多年中國社會的變化。describe意為“描述”；improve

意為“提高”；prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”；correct意為“改正”。根據(jù)題意中的“變化”可知，用“描述”更為貼切。故選A。【2015天津】24.In1998,LiuXiang’s______inhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping.

A.ability

B.trade

C.electricity

D.memory24.A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：1998年，劉翔的百米跨欄______被教練孫海平注意到A選項為“能力”；B選項為“貿(mào)易”；C選項為“電”；D選項為“記憶”。根據(jù)題意，在“百米跨欄”之后接“能力”更為準(zhǔn)確。故選A。【2015天津】25.Meimeithinksmathsis______thanChinese.

A.easy

B.easier

C.theeasiest

D.veryeasy25.B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：梅梅認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)比漢語______。題中出現(xiàn)比較級句式的標(biāo)志詞than，所以本題選用比較級。故選B。【2015天津】26.—IsthatmanMr.Smith?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.

A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t26.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——那人是史密斯先生嗎？——______是他。他去紐約出差了。根據(jù)題干中hasgoneto“去了某地還沒回來”可知，答語應(yīng)該為“不可能是他”，表示否定推測要用can’t。故選C。【2015天津】27.Thenovel______bymanypeopletoday.

A.isread

B.areread

C.reads

D.wereread27.A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在這部小說被許多人______。題干主語是thenovel，所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式并且用被動語態(tài)，先排除B和D兩項；題干中時間狀語為today，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。【2015天津】28.—Couldyoutellmetheway_____therailwaystation?—Goalongthisroadandsoonyou’llfindit.

A.

at

B.to

C.in

D.between28.B【解析】考查介詞用法。句意：——你能告訴我______火車站的路嗎？thewayto“去往……的路”，為固定短語，故選B。【2015天津】29.Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey______toomuchroom.

A.standup

B.pickup

C.takeup

D.listenup29.C【解析】考查動詞詞組含義辨析。句意：鮑勃把桌子搬走，是因為它們______太多的空間。standup意

為“站起來，起立”；pickup意為“撿起”；takeup

意為“占據(jù)（時間或空間）”；listenup意為“注意聽”。根據(jù)題意中“太多的空間”可知，用“占據(jù)”最為貼切。故選C。【2015天津】30.Basketballissoexcitingthat______peopleplayitforfun.

A.million

B.twomillions

C.millionof

D.millionsof30.D【解析】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：籃球是如此令人興奮，以至于______人樂于玩它。million不單獨使用；表示具體數(shù)字million用單數(shù)；先排除A、B兩項。當(dāng)million表達(dá)概數(shù)時，要用millionsof，意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”。故答案為D。【2015天津】31.—Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

—Sure,______.A.

nogood

B.noproblem

C.noidea

D.noway31.B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——請你為我搬這個箱子，好嗎？—當(dāng)然，______。nogood意為“很糟，沒有用”；noproblem意為“沒問題”；noidea意為“不知道”；noway意為“決不，一點也不”；根據(jù)題意可知，“當(dāng)然”之后用“沒問題”最為貼切。故選B。【2015天津】32.—When______you______here?—Twodaysago.A.

did;come

B.have;come

C.will;come

D.do;come32.A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——你什么時候______這兒？——兩天前。根據(jù)答語時間狀語ago，可知本題用為一般過去時。故選A。【2015天津】33.Let’sopenthewindowstohavesome______airhere.

A.cheap

B.nervous

C.careful

D.fresh33.D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：讓我們打開窗戶進些______空氣吧。cheap意為“便宜的，廉價的”；意為“緊張的，不安的”；“小心的，仔細(xì)的”；fresh意為“新鮮的”；根據(jù)題意可知，打開窗戶是為了進來新鮮的空氣。故選D。【2015天津】34.I______rideabiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwalkedtoschool.

A.never

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.usually34.D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：____騎自行車去上學(xué)。但是今天早晨，我步行去上學(xué)。never“從不”；hardly“幾乎不”；seldom“很少，幾乎不”；usually“通常”。根據(jù)“但是今天早晨，我步行去上學(xué)。”可知，我通常是騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選D。【2015天津】35.YunnanisbeautifulandI’m______visitingitagain.

A.keepingclearof

B.sufferingfrom

C.lookingforwardto

D.runningawayfrom35.C【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：云南很美麗，我______再次去參觀。A選項意為“避開，不接觸”；B選項意為“遭受（痛苦或疾病）”；C選項意為“期待，盼望”；D選項意為“逃跑”。根據(jù)題意中“再次去參觀”可知，用“期待，盼望”最為貼切。故選C。【2015天津】36.______thedinnerwasallover,everyonehelpedwashthedishes.

A.How

B.When

C.Before

D.Why36.B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)晚餐結(jié)束的時候，每個人都幫忙洗碗。How“怎樣”；When“當(dāng)……的時候”；Before“在……之前”；Why“為什么”。結(jié)合句意，選B。【2015天津】37.—Doyouknow______?—Foramonth.

A.howlongwillshebeaway

B.howlongshewillbeaway

C.

howoftenwillshegothere

D.howoftenshewillgothere37.B【解析】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序這一原則，先排除答案A和C兩項；再根據(jù)答語“一個月”可知，上句是詢問多長時間。故選B。【2015天津】38.—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver______onthephoneatthattime.

A.

talk

B.istalking

C.wastalking

D.havetalked38.C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——為什么小車撞了男孩？——因為司機______那個時候打電話。根據(jù)問句中did和atthattime可知，考點為過去進行時。故選C。【2015天津】39.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.

A.go

B.togo

C.goes

D.went39.B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：父母不讓我______聚會。allowsb.todosth“允許某人做某事”。故選B。【2015天津】40.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.—______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.

Goodidea

B.Seeyou

C.I’mnotsure

D.You’rewelcome40.D【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——謝謝你在物理學(xué)習(xí)上幫助我。——______.我希望你在這方面能做得更好。A選項“好主意”；B選項“再見”；C選項“我不確定”；D選項“不客氣”。對于別人的感謝，應(yīng)該用You’rewelcome表示“不客氣”。故選D。【2015天津】三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous41inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher42lifeshemade70movies!Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe__43__nearherhome.Amoviedirector44heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted(表演)sowellthatshe__45__theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.In1925,shehadanagreementwitha46studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave__47__anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars(傷疤)onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot48.Shecontinuedtoact.ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda49.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.50sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.41.A.nurse

B.actress

C.doctor

D.teacher42.A.short

B.lazy

C.long

D.humorous43.A.kitchen

B.classroom

C.cinema

D.street44.A.forgot

B.saw

C.hurt

D.pushed45.A.broke

B.avoided

C.won

D.treated46.A.dance

B.film

C.music

D.school47.A.me

B.it

C.her

D.him48.A.giveup

B.haveatry

C.makesure

D.liftup49.A.scientist

B.writer

C.driver

D.star50.A.But

B.Before

C.Since

D.As【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了著名的女演員CaroleLombard生平事跡。41.B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句中“oldmovies”可知，此處講述的是關(guān)于電影演員的事跡，故選B。42.A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Shediedwhenshewasonly34.

”可知，她的生命很短暫，故選A。43.D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；cinema“電影院”；street“街道”。根據(jù)前文中“shewasplayingbaseball”和“nearherhome”可推理出地點為street。44.B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。forgot忘記；saw看見；hurt受傷；pushed“推動”。根據(jù)后句“決定讓她演電影”可知，這里用saw。45.C【解析】

考查動詞辨析。broke打破；avoided避免；won贏得；treated治療。根據(jù)前句“她表演的非常好”可知她贏得了很多人的心。故選C。46.B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：她與______簽署了一個協(xié)議。根據(jù)上文描述，她是個演員，應(yīng)該是與電影公司簽協(xié)議。故選B。47.C

【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中她原來有自己的名字可知，這里是公司給她取了新名字，本題考查動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。48.A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。giveup放棄；haveatry試一試；makesure確信；liftup升起。根據(jù)前文“Thestudiobroketheagreement”可知，電影公司撕毀了協(xié)議，根據(jù)后面轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知，她沒有放棄。故選A。49.D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文換新公司和后文“Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.”可知，她成為了明星，故選D。50.A

【解析】考查連詞辨析。前文描述一場短暫的婚姻，后文表述遇到真愛，前后屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題：51-60小題，每小題2分；61-65小題，每小題1分；共25分）

閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。【2015天津】AMrRobin（知更鳥）hadhishouseinatree.Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.Theygrewveryfast.Soonthehousewastoolittleforthem.“Itistimeforyoutofly,”saidMrRobin.

“Oh,wecannotfly,”saidthebabyrobins.

“Youcan,ifyoutry,”saidMrRobin.

Arobintried.Heflewintoatree.

“Oh,howinteresting!”saidthelittlerobin.“Iliketofly.Seemego!”

Thentheotherrobinstried.

Inalittlewhiletheycouldallfly.

Therobinscouldfly,buttheycouldnotsing.

“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”

“Youcan,ifyoutry.Heartheotherbirdssing.Lookattheprettyflowersandthebluesky.Thenyouwillwanttosing.Hearmesingtoyou.Nowsingforme.”

Onelittlerobinsang.

Thentheyallsang.

Alittlegirlcameby.“Wow,hearthebirdssing!”shesaid.“Howhappytheyare!”

51.Howmanybabyrobinslivedinthehouse?

A.3.

B.4.

C.6.

D.7.

52.WhatdidMrRobinaskhisbabiestodofirst?

A.Tofly.

B.Tojump.

C.Tolookforfood.

D.Tobuildhouses.

53.Howdidthelittlerobinfeelwhenheflewintoatree?

A.Interested.

B.Bored.

C.Tired.

D.Worried.

54.Whatelsedidthebabyrobinslearntodo?

A.Tohavedinner.

B.Totakeatrip.C.Tohaveaparty.

D.Tosing.

55.Whatdidthegirlthinkofthebirds?

A.Theywerepoor.

B.Theywererude.

C.Theywerehappy.

D.Theyweresad.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章講述了小知更鳥在爸爸的鼓勵下，學(xué)會了飛翔和唱歌的本領(lǐng)。51.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Hisfourbabyrobinslivedinit.”可知共四只更知鳥，因此答案選B。

52.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itistimeforyoutofly”可知，更知鳥爸爸讓他們飛，故選A。

53.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Heflewintoatree.”及第七段“Oh,howinteresting!”可知小更知鳥對飛到樹上感到有趣，因此選擇A。

54.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十二段中“No,Dad,wecannotsing.”和十三段中“Youcan,ifyoutry.”以及接下來的兩段中“Onelittlerobinsang.Thentheyallsang.”可知，小更知鳥還學(xué)會了唱歌，因此選D。

55.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句“Howhappytheyare!”可知，小女孩覺得更知鳥很開心，因此選擇C。【2015天津】BInnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200metersdeep,itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪獸)livesinitsdark,coldwaters.Itweighsmorethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheardlikeahorse.Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster,butonlyafewpeoplehaveseenit.Atleast,theysaytheyhaveseenit.TheLochNessMonsterisafamouslegend(傳說).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago,butthelegendofthemonsterspreadwidelyonlyinthetwentiescentury.In1933,ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos,butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(騙局).Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.ThereisnorealfactthatamonsterlivesinLochNess,butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.56.Innorthern______thereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.

A.Scotland

B.HongKong

C.Rome

D.Paris

57.WhatdopeoplesayaboutthemonsterinLochNess?

A.Itweighsabout100kilos.

B.Itisonemeterlong.

C.Ithasataillikeahorse.

D.Itlookslikeasnake.

58.Whenwasthefirststoryaboutthemonstertold?

A.200yearsago.

B.Over500yearsago.

C.In1933.

D.In1960.

59.Whywasateamformedduringthe1960s?

A.Tokillthemonster.

B.Tolookforthemonster.

C.Tocatchthemonster.

D.Tosellthemonster.

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peoplethatsawamonster.

B.AtriptoLochNess.

C.Alegendaboutamonster.

D.Ateamthattookphotos.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了關(guān)于尼斯湖怪獸的事情。很多的報道都描述了尼斯湖里面的怪獸的情況，但是很多年后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)尼斯湖怪獸是個騙局。56.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句“InnorthernScotlandthereisalong,deeplakecalledLochNess.”可知，本題選A。

57.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“Otherssayitlookslikeasnake.”可知，本題選D。

58.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago”可知答案為B。

59.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Duringthe1960s,ateamwasformedtolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies,buttheywereneverabletofindamonster.”，轉(zhuǎn)折之后一般都是重要信息，本句轉(zhuǎn)折之后為“他們從沒找到這只怪獸”，因此判斷他們是為了來找怪獸的，故選B。60.C【解析】主旨大意題。文章的中心詞為theLochNessMonster，再結(jié)合文章主體段的傳說，因此判斷答案為C。【2015天津】CVanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts(爆發(fā))almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport(極限運動).

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教儀式).Amantiestreevines(樹藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

61.InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

62.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metersintothesky

63.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

64.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

65.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹瓦努阿圖的兩種極限運動——火山滑板和陸地跳級。61.A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport”可知，從句whoareinterestedinadventureandsport用來修飾前邊的those，既然用who來引導(dǎo)，說明those指的是人，因此選擇A。62.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“MountYasur”，鎖定關(guān)鍵句為第二段第二句“Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditeruptsalmosteveryday”，因此答案為C。63.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“recently”和“climbingMountYasur”鎖定關(guān)鍵句第二段第四句“Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.”，這句話中含有不定式表目的，因此關(guān)鍵點為“tosurfthevolcano”，故選D64.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)anddiving”，確定本題答案來自于文章的第三段，A選項說這項運動根本不危險，不符合文章總起段中excitinganddangerousactivities；根據(jù)第三段第二句“Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,”說的是蹦極最初被叫做陸地跳級可知，B選項與選項相反；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.”可以看出這是一項傳統(tǒng)活動，與C選項相吻合；根據(jù)第三段第一句“butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold”可以看出這是一項起源于瓦努阿圖的活動，與D選項意義不符。65.B【解析】主旨大意題。題干尋問寫作目的，根據(jù)主旨題的做題方法，總、分結(jié)構(gòu)看總，因此看第一段，文章講的是兩項極限運動，故選B。【2015天津】五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A.Don’tworry.B.

Iamgoingtolookattheboard.C.

Ienteredaphotocompetition.D.Isthereanythingnew?E.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?F.

Whatdoyouwanttodo?G.Whatisthetopic?A:Hi,Betty.Whatareyougoingtodo?B:Hi,Lingling!

66

A:Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere?B:

67

A:Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:

68

A:LifeintheFuture.B:That’sagoodtopic.

69

A:Yes,I’dliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?B:Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan’tspeakinpublic.A:

70

Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.66.B【解析】問句為Whatareyougoingtodo？“你要去做什么事情？”，所以選B，“我要去查看公告牌（board）”67.D【解析】答句為Yes，此空應(yīng)為一般疑問句Isthereanythingnew？“（公告牌上）有什么新消息么？”68.G【解析】答句為LifeintheFuture，注意此處Future是大寫，為專有名詞，故提問為Whatisthetopic？“演講比賽主題是什么？”69.E【解析】根據(jù)答句Yes,I’dliketo，可知此處提問應(yīng)該是Wouldyouliketo…?,選E，“你想去參加比賽么？”70.A【解析】上一句中B對自己參賽表示擔(dān)憂Iamafraid

Ican’tspeakinpublic，所以此處應(yīng)該是對B進行安慰，選Don’tworry“別擔(dān)心”。【2015天津】六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71.

如果人們遇上麻煩，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助他們。

Ifpeopleare____________,weshouldhelpthem.72.

你不在家時，我會照顧孩子們。

Whileyouarenotathome,I’ll___________thechildren.73.

那家工廠五年前關(guān)閉了。Thatfactory__________fiveyearsago.74.

我可以參加這個討論嗎？MayI__________thediscussion?75.

每周末我都和媽媽出去吃飯？I__________foramealwithmymothereveryweekend?71.introuble【解析】中文意思“遇上麻煩”，關(guān)鍵詞“麻煩”為trouble,涉及詞組introuble或getintotrouble，此處只有兩空且前面為be動詞，故填introuble。72.lookafter【解析】中文意思“照顧”,“照顧”為lookafter或takecareof，此處只有兩空，故填lookafter。73.closeddown

【解析】

中文意思“關(guān)閉”,“關(guān)閉”對應(yīng)詞組為closedown，注意時態(tài)為一般過去時，故答案為closeddown。74.joinin

【解析】中文意思“參加”，且為參加討論,屬于參加某項活動，可選joinin或takepartin，此處只有兩空，故填joinin。75.goout【解析】中文意思“出去”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，goout表示“外出，出門”。【2015天津】七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

Dosomecolorsmakesyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencolorandmood(心情)foralongtime.Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolorssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolors.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecorated(裝飾)withcertaincolorsinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.

Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolor.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolorforabedroom.

Colorscancreatebadmoods,too.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolorofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchitmood?

76.Coolcolorsarerelaxingcolorsandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

77.Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolor.

78.Peopleusecolorintheirhomesto________aswell.

79.Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

80.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolor________.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了顏色能夠影響人們的心情。不同的顏色會給人們帶來不同的心情。76.calmfeelings

【解析】根據(jù)第二段后兩句話

“Coolcolorssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolors.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”

可以歸納成一句話，并得出此答案。

77.feelhungry

【解析】根據(jù)第三段原文

“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedinthiscolor.”可以得出此答案。

78.createmoods

【解析】根據(jù)第四段原文

“Peopleusecolorintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可以得出此答案。

79.blue

【解析】根據(jù)第五段原文

“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.

”可以得出此答案。

80.influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】根據(jù)第一段原文“Manybelievethatcolorcaninfluenceourmoods.”可以得出此答案。【2015天津】八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentk81

ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemso

p

82

?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit’s

a

83

somethingelse:they'reelephants.

ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC（泰國大象保護中心）inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoos

a

84

theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.

RichardLair

w

85

fortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephants

h

86

betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsare

s

87

andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance（表演）,theelephantsplayanumberof

i

88

,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）.

Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Human

e

89

theanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainers

o

90

otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一群能夠演奏音樂的大象深受大人和小孩子們的喜愛，同時也描述了大象是如何創(chuàng)造音樂的。81.kinds

【解析】根據(jù)后面出現(xiàn)的everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven可以理解是各種各樣的音樂，故填“differentkindsof”

。

82.popular【解析】

根據(jù)前一句“Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.”無論小孩還是成年人都喜歡說明它們非常受歡迎，所以填寫

“popular”受歡迎的。

83.also【解析】根據(jù)句意“Yes,it’sbothofthethings,butit’s

a

83

somethingelse”是因為上述兩個原因，但是還有其他的一些東西，所以填寫“also”也。

84.around【解析】

根據(jù)句意“像全世界許多動物園”，需要填寫我們學(xué)過的固定搭配“全世界”“aroundtheworld”。

85.works

【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中缺少謂語動詞，再根據(jù)下句話“Helove