急救藥物介紹腎上腺素AdrenalineAkindofvasoactivedrugsAnothername:AdnephrinCommonlyusedpreparation:1ml(1mg)PharmacologicactionsAdrenaline

Cardiacoutput

Bloodvessel

Contractilityskeletalmuscle

Abdominalvisceralvascular

peripheralresistanceHeartHeartrate

liverbloodvesselsConstrictionDiastoleConductionWhataretheindicationsofAdrenalineORWhenandwheredoweneedit

Doyouknow

SOeasy!IndicationCardiacarrestVentricularfibrillationHivesLaryngealedema、DyspneaDysphagiaComaAnaphylacticShockBronchialasthmaHighlightsinnursingcareHypertensionOrganiccardiopathyDiabetesCoronaryatherosclerosisHyperthyroidismDigitalismTraumaHemorrhagicshockCardiacasthmacontraindicatedusedwithcautionUntowardeffectsHeadachePalpitationElevatedbloodpressureConvulsionFacialexpressionpaleHyperhidrosisTremorUrinaryretention

Paymoreattentionwhenyouinject

Subcutaneousorintramuscular

replacetheinjectionsitemustpumpbacknobleedingveinObservebloodpressureandpulseIncaseofbloodpressuresurgeandtachycardiaAdrenalineincreasemyocardialandsystemicoxygenconsumptiongivesufficientoxygenpreventacidosis

尼可剎米NikethamidecentralnervoussystemstimulantAnothername:CoramineCommonlyusedpreparation:1.5ml(0.375g),2ml(0.5g)PharmacologicactionsBloodvesselconstrictionHRBPRRCarotidsinusAorticbody

Medulla

oblongataIndicationrespiratoryfailureOpiatedrugpoisoningCentralrespiratoryinsufficiencyORApnea

UntowardeffectsLargedosescancauseHighbloodpressurePalpitationSweatingVomitTremorMusclerigidityConvulsionsControldoses

givebenzodiazepinestimelyviaveinsEmergencymedicineRenyanyanContentsDOPAMINELIDOCAINE1、DOPAMINE[Pharmacology]Dopamineagonistscanmakethemesenteric,kidney,brainandcoronaryarteryexpansion,increasebloodflow,maketherenalbloodflowandglomerularfiltrationrateincreased,thusincreasethesodiumexcretionandurineoutput,preventionofacuterenalfailurecanincreasemyocardialcontractionforce,increasecardiacoutput,acceleratedheartratecanincreaseperipheralresistance,increasedbloodpressuresmalldoseMediumdoseLargedose[Indications]Allkindsofshock,congestiveheartfailure,acuterenalfailure(sharewithdiuretics).[Commonlyuseddose]Injection:2ml(20mg).[Care]themainpointsBeforeuseshouldbeaddedbloodvolumeandcorrectacidosis.BannedforpheochromocytomapatientsAdversereactions:largedosecanmakebreathingacceleration,arrhythmia,excessivecancauserapidarrhythmia.Theintravenousdrip,shouldobservethebloodpressure,heartrate,andthegeneralsituationofurine.Forpatientswithperipheralvasculardiseaseapplicationofthisproduct,theneedtocloselyobservebodycolor,temperaturechange,incaseofsevereischemicnecrosisofthebody.2、Lidocaine[Pharmacology]localanestheticsandⅠclassbanti-arrhythmicdrugs,reducemyocardialexcitability,slowconductionvelocity,

improveventricularfibrillationthreshold,inhibitingself-disciplineofectopicrhythm.[Indications]Causedbyvariousreasonsliketachycardia,frequentventricularprematurebeat,digitalism,myocardialinfarction.[Commonlyuseddose]5ml(0.1mg)10ml(0.2mg)20ml(0.4mg)[Care]themainpoints

points3Intheprocessofintravenousdruguse,closelyobservethepatientbloodpressureandelectrocardiogram(ecg),preventexcessivepoisoning.1Bannedforallergytothisproduct,severeatrioventricularblock,indoorconductionblock4Mustpayattentiontochooselidocainewhichisusedforarrhythmia,ratherthanforthelocalanestheticinjection2Adversereactions:nausea,vomiting,dizziness,drowsiness,euphoria,difficultyswallowing,irritability,etc.Largedosecancauseconvulsions,respiratorydepression,andcardiacarrest.ThankYou!Deslanoside[Alias??]Cedilanid2023/6/21目錄contentsPharmacologyAIndicationsBCommonagentsCnursingpointsD2023/6/21Positiveinotropicdrugs,enhancemyocardialcontractility,Slowheartrate,inhibitionofconduction.PharmacologyA2023/6/21Positiveinotropicdrugs1Positiveinotropicdrugs2enhancemyocardialcontractility

3

Slowheartrate

4inhibitionofconduction

在此錄入上述圖表的綜合分析結論，錄入結論CHFacutehearfailurechornicheartfailureatrialfibrillationAHFCHF

AF

IndicationsB2023/6/21

AF

CHF

AHFCedilanid2023/6/21injection:1ml(0.2mg),2ml(0.4mg)CommonagentsC2023/6/211、Use

itwith

caution

in

patients

with

severe

myocardial

damage

and

renal

insufficiency2、Forbid

to

use

with

calcium

injections3、Deslanosidecanbeinjectedintoveinslowlywithnearly5minutesafterbeingdiluted.4、AdversereactionsnursingpointsD2023/6/21Adversereactionsnauseabradycardiaheadacheanorexiavomitingatrioventricularblock.2023/6/21謝謝DexamethasoneDexamethasonePharmacologyIndicationsCommonformulationsNursingEssentialsPharmacologyLong-termglucocorticoidofsyntheticdrugs.Havestrongeranti-inflammatory,anti-allergic,sodiumandwaterretention,fortheroleofpotassiumplatoonminor,antitoxins,shock-resistant,liftingsmallarteryspasms,improveheartcontractility,improvemicrocirculation

[Indications]Severebacterialinfectiousdiseases,bronchialasthma,allergicdiseases,severeskindiseases,variouscausesofeyeinflammation,leukemia,aplasticanemia,shockCommonformulationsInjection1ml（5mg）

0.5ml（2.5mg）Tablets0.75mg

NursingEssentialsDisable：Bacterialcankerdisease、Thromboticphlebitis、Activepulmonarytuberculosis、Intestinalanastomosis、AcuteinfectionsandsoonAdversereactions：LargerquantitycancauseglycosuriaandclassCushing'ssyndromeWithdrawalshouldbegradualreductions,shouldnotbestopped,soasnottoinduceoradrenocorticalinsufficiencysymptomsPeriodicallychecktheelectrolytesandbloodglucose。ATROPINETounderstandtheindicationsofthedrugPharmacologicalActions

Indication