非限制性定語從句語法講解定語從句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導定語從句的詞叫做________或_________。在復合句中，修飾_____或______的是定語從句

“先行詞”“關系代詞”“關系副詞”名詞代詞關系詞指代充當成分

關系代詞that人或物主、賓、表which物主、賓who人主、賓whom人賓whose人或物定語關系副詞where地點狀語when時間why原因Warmingup用合適的關系詞完成句子：1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Theman__________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.Thefilm_______theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whowhom/whowhich/that4.Ioncelivedinthehouse_________roofhasfallenin.5.Theclassroom_______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.6.Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametothisschool.7.Istillremembertheday______Ispendwithmygrandparents.8.Thehouse________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.whosewhosewhenwherewhich非限制定語從句Non-DefiningAttributiveClauseIlikethegirlwhoismakingapose.修飾限制，譯為“的”我喜歡做手勢的那個女孩。Ilikethegirl,

whoismakingapose.補充說明，譯成并列句我喜歡這個女孩，她在擺手勢。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行詞是名詞或代詞Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.

先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是句子Xi’anisaverybeautifulcity(which)Ivisitedlastyear.Xi’an,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.關系詞不可省略

Thetallman

who

isplayingbasketballisYaoMing.XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.非限制性定語從句中的關系詞指代人指代事物所屬關系who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich關系代詞×TheDifferences限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上不用逗號用逗號去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修飾限制只可修飾先行詞補充說明可修飾先行詞或主句譯為“…的”可譯為并列句翻譯時關系詞作賓語時可以省略不可省略且不能用that引導非限制性定從的位置Youhavetogettousedtoawholenewoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Point:非限制性定從一般放在主句___________或主句____________;若在主句______,其前后都有逗號。之后之間之間非限制性定從的結構Joanpassedtheexam,whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.Thetool,withwhichyoumendedyourbike,isveryuseful.Myfriend,withwhomIoftenpracticedmyoralEnglish,wenttoPittsburghUniversity.Thebirdcage,someofwhichwereinpoorcondition,weresoldbytheshopkeeperathalfprice.Thereare30chairsinthesmallhall,mostofwhicharenew.Thedogs,allofwhichweresmallandwhitewithlonghair,barked(吠叫)loudly.Thestudents,allofwhompassedtheexam,wenttocelebratetheirsuccess