名校版中考英語讀寫訓練含答案范文閱讀理解Ifyouwatchedthe2018WinterOlympics,thenyoumighthavenoticedthesuitsthattheathletes(運動員)wore.Haveyoueverwonderedwhytheylooksounique?Besidesmakingtheathleteslookstylish,thesuitscanalsohelpthemmovefaster.Thisisespeciallytrueforspeedskaters.

Waveyourhandaroundintheair.Youmightfeelsomeairmovingaroundyourhand,butyouprobablydon’tthinkthatitcanslowyourhanddown.Butifyouwaveyourhandaroundinsomewater,youcanfeelthatitisnoteasytomoveyourhand.Thisiscalleddrag(阻力).Airhaslessdragthanwater,butitcanaffectyourspeed.

Speedskaterswearsuitsthatreducedrag.Thesuitmakesthesurface(表面)oftheirbodysmooth.Thisway,theairmovesmoreeasilyovertheirbodyandthereislessdrag.

TheUSspeedskatingteam’ssuitsweremadeoutofawhitenylon-spandex(尼龍氨綸)mixcalledH1.Whenwemove,weleaveavacuum(真空)holeofairbehindusthatcanslowusdown.Speedskatersneedtomakethisholeassmallaspossible.TheH1fabric(織物)canhelpwiththis.Thefabricmakestheairflowbehindmovingobjectsmoresteady(穩定的)andthereforemakestheholesmaller,Wiredmagazinereported.

TheH1fabricwasusedforthearmsandlegsoftheteam’ssuits.That’sbecausehumanarmsandlegsmovemoreandfeelmoredrag.

Wearinghigh-techsuitsmightnotdecidethefinalvictorinacompetition.Butthesuitsgiveathletesthebesttooltodotheirjob.1.Thesecondparagraphmainlyexplains_____.

A.howtowaveyourhandsintheair

B.whyairhaslessdragthanwater

C.whydragexists

D.whatdragis2.Thesuitscanaffectskaters’speedbecause______.

A.theyaremadeoflightmaterials

B.thematerialstheyaremadeofhavenoholes

C.theybecomesmootherinwater

D.thematerialH1canreducedrag3.WhatdoweknowabouttheH1fabric?

A.Itcanhelpspeeduptheskaters’movements.

B.Itisusedalloverthesuits,includinginthearms,legsandbody.

C.Ithelpsskatersleaveasmallervacuumholeofairwhilemoving.

D.Itkeepstheskaters’bodiessteadywhilemoving.4.Theunderlinedword“victor”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.situationB.winnerC.speedD.move完形填空ThemovieWonder(《奇跡男孩》)showsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthat1ismorethanskin-deep(表面的).

Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(面部畸形).Hehasspentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.But2heentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivate(私立的)school.There,Auggiemustdealwithjudgmental(愛品頭論足的)classmatesandlearnto3himselfasheis.

IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobe4.Peopledon’tlookdownuponbeingunique(獨特的).Theycelebrateit.

5somekidshavedifficultyacceptinguniqueness.Itiseasytopickonsomeonewhoisdifferent,6ifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisis7centralthemefromthemovie－eventhekidswhopickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonal8.

AsAuggie’sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.Theystartto9theirattitudetowardhim.Inreallife,itmaytake10toseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.

1.A.beautyB.happinessC.uglinessD.youth

2.A.thoughB.becauseC.asD.until

3.A.receiveB.judgeC.achieveD.accept

4.A.differentB.confidentC.difficultD.independent

5.A.ButB.AsC.HoweverD.Therefore

6.A.specificallyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.eventually

7.A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

8.A.strengthsB.strugglesC.actionsD.styles

9.A.chanceB.challengeC.changeD.charge

10.A.longerB.shorterC.moreD.farther詞匯練習一.用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。pickup,dealwith,lookdownupon,makeoutof,gettoknow1.Inancienttimes,houseswerecommonly________stonesorwood.2.Hesaidweshouldtryto________theplacebeforewepayavisit.3.Sheisnotoldenoughto________problemslikethis.4.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningto______Susan.5.Hemustshowhisabilitytolead.Otherwisehewill________byhisteammates.

二.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.IcanreadDiana’sthoughtsfromthechangesinherfacial________(express).2.Vaccinationcanbesuccessfulin________(reduce)ourriskofseriousillnessanddeathfromCOVID-19.3.Scientistshavealwaysbelievedthattherewaswateronthemoon,buthave________(struggle)tosupportthisbelief.4.Mymomalwaysencouragedmetosolvemy________(own)problemswhenIwasyoung.5.Acceptyouruniqueness–it’swhatmakesyou________(specially).書面表達假如你是李明，打算參加學校下周舉辦的關于“如何培養中學生合理的消費習慣”的主題征文活動，現需要針對該話題寫篇參賽稿，需包括以下要點：每一分錢都來之不易；我們可以通過記賬去幫助我們減少不必要的開支；我們應該多關注自我成長而不是和別人攀比。

注意:1.80詞左右。

2.文中不要提及真實的校名和人名。

3.可有適當補充細節使文章內容充實流暢。

參考詞匯:消費習慣spendinghabits

記賬keeptrackofourspending

攀比keepupwiththeJonesesKeys:閱讀理解：1-4DDCB

完形填空：

1-5ACDAA6-10BABCA

詞匯訓練：一、1.madeoutof2.gettoknow3.dealwith4.pickup5.belookeddownupon

二、1.expressions2.reducing3.struggled/beenstruggling4.own5.special

書面表達：范文

Overthepasttwodecades,we’veseenbigincreasesinfamilyincome.Middleschoolstudentshavemorepocketmoneythaneverbefore.HowdoIspendmymoney?ThisiswhatIdo.

Firstandforemost,weshouldkeepinmindthatmoneyishard-earned.Itisourdutytovalueourparents’effortstoearnit.Weshouldkeeptrackofourspendingandavoidunnecessaryexpenses.WeshouldalsopaymoreattentiontoimprovingourgradesanddoingthingsthataregoodforusinsteadofjustkeepingupwithJonesesbybuyingthesamethingsthatotherpeoplehave.Inanutshell,weallneedtotakefurtherstepstobecomegooddecision-makersandwiseconsumers.閱讀理解TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.Itwasabestseller(暢銷書)byBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.

Therearetwomaincharacters(人物)inthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabled(殘疾的)afteramotorcycleaccident.

LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon’tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.

WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therearealotofdescriptions(描述)toshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites,“IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…”describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill’shouseforthefirsttime.

Attheendofthebook,Willwrites,“Justlivewell,justlive”inaletter.Thisshortline(句子)isthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill’sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetothefullest–theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1.HowdoesLoumeetWill?

A.Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.

B.WillmeetsLouatthecafewheresheworks.

C.LoutakesajobwhereshetakescareofWill.

D.Theymeeteachotherduringacaraccident.2.FromParagraphs3-4,weknowthat_____.

A.Willlivesaloneandfeelslonely

B.WilllikesLouassoonashemeetsher

C.Willisanunfriendlyperson

D.Willhasanicehouse

3.Howmightthenovelend?

A.WillleavesLouanddiesintheend.

B.WillandLoulivetogetherhappily.

C.LouleavesWillbeforehecangetwell.

D.WillgetswellwiththehelpofLou.4.WhichoftheseisNOTmentionedinthestory?

A.Theauthorofthenovel.

B.Theplotofthenovel.

C.Alinefromthenovel.

D.Otherpeople’sopinionsofthenovel.完形填空Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwoelderlysisters.Theylivedtherefor1.Thehousewasniceandthecoupleboughtitata2price.Thecouplewasveryhappy.

However,winterwasnotfarawayatthetime.Thecouplewasalittlebit3howtheywouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn’thaveanyfireplacesorheaters(供暖設備).

Atfirst,theyplannedto4someheatersforthelongcoldwinter.Butlater,theythoughtthatiftheelderlysisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthe5inyearspast,socouldthey.Therefore,theyjust6towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeanypreparations.

Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoon7belowzero.Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.Frost(霜)coveredtheinsidesofitswalls.Life8thehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的).

Finally,thehusbandcouldn’tbear(忍受)itanymoreandcalledtheelderlysisterstoaskthemhowtheymanagedtokeepthehouse9duringthewinter.

Afterspeakingtothemonthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,“Forthelast30years,thesistershave10everywinter…onvacationinThailand.”

1.A.10yearsB.20yearsC.30yearsD.40years

2.A.highB.lowC.farD.long

3.A.worriedaboutB.excitedaboutC.interestedinD.pleasedwith

4.A.borrowB.keepC.sellD.buy

5.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

6.A.regrettedB.expectedC.decidedD.had

7.A.flewB.ranC.roseD.dropped

8.A.insideB.outsideC.infrontofD.near

9.A.sunnyB.warmC.coolD.cold

10.A.livedB.costC.paidD.spent詞匯練習一、根據所給中文意思完成句子。

1.你知道的，我有對甜食的愛好。

Ihavea__________,youknow.

2.他們正在倒數天數。

Theyare__________thedays.

3.我的腿疼并且我渾身都熱。

MylegshurtandIwashot__________。

4.你可以在一個小組或者大組里工作，這取決于你的個人選擇。

Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups;it__________yourpersonalchoice.

5.似乎他們不是對許多聽眾說話而是對我一個人說。

It_____thattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflisteners,buttomeinperson.二、根據句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1.Doctorsoftentakeourt__________whenwegotothehospital.

2.?Haveyoue__________visitedthePalaceMuseum?

?No,never.

3.Theteamhasbeentraininghardinp__________forthebiggame.

4.I’vegotam__________plane.Itlookslikearealone.

5.Allofusareconnectedtothee__________.Weshouldprotectit.Keys:閱讀理解：1-4CDAD

完形填空：1-5CBADD6-10CDABD

詞匯訓練：一、1.sweettooth2.countingdown3.allover4.dependson5.seemed

二、1.temperature2.ever3.preparation4.model5.environment閱讀理解Youmighthaveheardthatsomecitiesarerunningoutofwater.Howcanacityrunoutofwater?Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtotakealookatwhereourwatercomesfrom.

Watercovers70percentofEarth’ssurface(表面).Butmostofthatisseawater.Freshwateriswhatweusetodrink,takeshowersandcookfood.Lessthan1percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshandaccessible(可使用的).

Usually,freshwatercomesfromriversandlakes.Buttheamountofaccessiblewaterchangesovertime.Peoplebuildreservoirs(水庫)tohelpstorewatersothattheyalwayshaveenoughwatertouse.Duringrainytimes,thereservoirstoreswaterfromrivers.Whenitisdry,thereservoirreleaseswaterbackintotherivers.

Underground(地下的)waterisanothersourceoffreshwater.Forexample,waterfromwells(井)isakindofundergroundwater.

Theoceancanalsogiveuswater.Butweneedtogetridofitssaltbeforewecanuseit.Thiscanbeexpensive.Soitisnotverycommoninpoorcountries.

TakeCapeTown,thesecond-biggestcityinSouthAfrica,asanexample.Italmostranoutofwaterin2018.Itswaterproblemwascausedbypopulationgrowthandarecorddrought(創紀錄的干旱),NationalGeographicreported.Now,peopleinthiscityaretryingtosavewater.Eachpersonisusinglessthan100litersofwateraday,accordingtoXinhua.ThegovernmentinCapeTownistryingtofindawaytouseoceanwatertohelpsolvetheproblem.1.MostofthewateronEarth’ssurfaceis_____.

A.undergroundwaterB.seawater

C.lakewaterD.waterfromwells2.Peoplebuildreservoirsto_____.

A.savewaterfromwellsB.protectpeoplefromheavyrain

C.savewaterfordryseasonsD.turnseawaterintofreshwater3.WhydidCapeTownrunoutofwaterin2018?

a.Peoplewastedtoomuchwater.

b.Ithastoomanypeople.

c.Itsufferedadroughtthatyear.

d.Peopledugtoomanywells.

A.abB.acC.bcD.bd4.HowmightCapeTownsolveitswatershortage?

A.Byusingoceanwater.B.Bybuildingreservoirs.

C.Bydiggingmorewells.D.Bysendingitspeopletoothercities.完形填空Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed(貪婪)?”Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolate2nexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe3chocolatebarhecouldfind.Buttherewasarule:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.

Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.4hewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw5chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and6ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto7hisdecisiontokeepgoing.

Finally,he8.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.

Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe9chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled10.”

Sometimes,weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.1.A.happilyB.loudlyC.directlyD.quietly

2.A.shopB.factoryC.barD.box

3.A.biggestB.mostdeliciousC.mostexpensiveD.smallest

4.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.ThoughD.As

5.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.one

6.A.bothB.noneC.allD.neither

7.A.regretB.makeC.likeD.stop

8.A.lookedupB.stayedupC.gaveupD.wokeup

9.A.bestB.firstC.lastD.third

10.A.luckB.happinessC.choiceD.greed詞匯練習一、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。

1.Finally,hemadethe__________(decide)togoabroadtostudy.

2.__________(answer)thisquestion,weneedtosearchforinformationontheinternetfirst.

3.Itisbadforourhealthtoeatsuch__________(salt)food.

4.Aboy__________(call)Tomisverypopularatmyschool.

5.Many__________(country)havesufferedfromthevirus.Weallneedtoworktogether.

二、根據括號內所給的中文提示填空。

1.Beforemakingaserious__________(選擇),weshouldthinktwice.

2.Itishardto__________(解釋)whyIdidn’tacceptthejob.

3.Alotofearthquakes__________(發生)inJapan