2022年四川省廣安市鄰水縣九龍鎮中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis

toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.A.worthy;worthwhile

B.worth;worthwhile

C.worthwhile;worthy

D.worthwhile;worth參考答案：D2.David______animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.ks5u

A.iscuriousabout B.isfondof C.issatisfiedwith D.isallergicto參考答案：D33.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder參考答案：A略4.—I

formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon．—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40．A．worked

B．havebeenworking

C．hadworked

D．amworking參考答案：B5.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat D.Guesshow參考答案：D6._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised參考答案：D7.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign參考答案：A8.

Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesmadehimso____forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

A.optimistic

B.hopeful

C.active

D.desperate參考答案：D9.Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook______20million.

A.havereached

B.hasreached

C.arereaching

D.hadreached參考答案：A10.–Haveyoufinishedyouruniversityeducation?

–Yes.I_______inShanghaiUniversityforfiveyears.

A.hadstudied

B.havestudied

C.havebeenstudying

D.studied參考答案：D11.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.Theminute

D.Alltheabove參考答案：D略12.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：13、【答案】C考查名詞性從句。根據句子意思和結構,系詞is后面的從句是表語從句。此處指家是……的地方，故選C。

【解析】13.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored參考答案：D14.Who______thefightagainsttheH1N1flu______itnotbeenfortheChinesescientists’greatefforts?A.couldhavewon;had

B.wouldwin;hadC.wouldhavewon;has

D.couldwin;has參考答案：A【詳解】考查if引導的虛擬語氣。句意：如果不是因為中國科學家的偉大努力，誰能在與H1N1斗爭中取得勝利呢？因為是過去發生的事情，與過去的事實相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時態，省略if，則將had提到主語前面，第二個空填had，與之對應的是could/wouldhavewon。故選A。【點睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）提示：如果將if省去，則將助動詞had提到主語的前面。15.—Hi,Monica.Haveyoumadeupyourmindyet? —Well,_______.IthinkI’mgoingtotakeuphairdressing. A.soonerorlater

B.moreorless

C.betterorworse

D.nowandthen參考答案：B略16.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”Sometimesyoucanseethem

41

orarmwrestlingtofightforthe

42

forpayingthebill.Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachperson

43

showsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andintheend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseand

44

.Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysa

45

forChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthepeoplewho

46

themealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisa

47

practicetomakeanefforttopaythebill.Butyouwill

48

themifyoudoendupactuallycollectingmoney.Inrecentyears,goingDutchhasbeenembracedbymanyyoungpeople.

49

,oldergenerationswhofear“losing

50

”stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson’s

51

ofthebill.Butthesedays,

52

digitalpaymentapps,splitting(分攤)thebill

53

isbecomingwidely-acceptedidea.Evenpeoplefrom

54

generationsmaywanttodoso.Byscanningacode

55

payingtheirshareviaWeChatorAlipayontheirphonesinoneeasyclick,Chineseare

56

iteasytorelievetheembarrassmentoffiguringouteachperson’spaymentwhentheyorderameal.ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchless

57

andmorefuninChina.“Manyofusareneverwithoutourphones___58___theyareconvenient.Andperson-to-personmobilepaymentservicesareincredibly

59

touseandatthesametimesavethetroubleof

60

change,”said18-year-oldHanChen,astudentfromSeniorHighSchool.41. A. talking

B. arguing

C. pushing

D. carrying42. A. turn

B. privilege

C. order

D. right43. A. involved

B. called

C. selected

D. invited44. A. courage

B. comment

C. apology

D. gratitude45. A. headache

B. tradition

C. plan

D. conflict46. A. eat

B. cook

C. host

D.enjoy47. A. unusual

B. strange

C. unexpected

D. common48. A. disappoint B. frustrate

C. embarrass

D. inspire49. A. However

B. Therefore

C. Moreover

D. Besides50. A.promise

B. face

C. credit

D. money51. A.task

B. part

C. ability

D. share52. A.aswellas

B. accordingto C. thanksto

D. apartfrom53. A.personally

B. electronically C. separately

D. immediately54. A.younger

B. newer

C. older

D. later55. A.and

B. but

C. or

D. for56. A.hoping

B. finding

C. looking

D. making57. A.sadness

B. excitement C. quarrel

D. trouble58. A.although

B. because

C. if

D. so59. A.easy

B. expensive

C. difficult

D. complex60. A.puttingon

B. settingaside C. providingwith

D. dealingwith參考答案：41. C

42. B

43. A

44. D

45. A

46. C

47. D

48. C

49. A

50. B51. D

52. C

53. B

54. C

55. A

56. B

57. D

58. B

59. A

60. D試題分析：本文主要介紹的是在中國現在正流行的利用電子應用軟件實現AA制的趨勢。41. C考查動詞。A. talking談話；B. arguing辯論；C. pushing促進；D. carrying搬運。有時候你會看到飯店里吃飯的人通過扳手腕爭搶著付款。可知C項符合題意。42. B考查名詞。A. turn轉彎；B. privilege特權；C. order命令；D.right正確，右邊。爭取付款的特權。故選B。143. A考查動詞。A. involved涉及，使參與；B. called打電話；C. select挑選D. invited邀請。涉及到的每個人。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，故選A。44. D考查名詞。A. courage名詞；B. comment評論；C. apology道歉；D. gratitude感激。所有吃飯的人都給獲勝者以贊美和感激。故選D。45. A考查名詞。A. headache頭疼；B. tradition傳統；C. plan計劃；D. conflict沖突。事實上，在中國吃飯時誰付款總是一件頭疼的事。故選A。46. C考查動詞。A. eat吃；B.cook做飯；C.host主持；D.enjoy喜愛。盡管主持飯局的人很可能支付支票。故選C。47. D考查形容詞。A.unusual 不尋常的；B. strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.common共同的，普通的，常見的。它是一個慣例。故選D。52. C考查詞組。A.aswellas還，又；B.accordingto按著；C.thanksto多虧，由于；D.apartfrom除---之外。由于數字支付應用，以電子形式分攤賬單已成為被廣泛接受的想法。故選C。53. B考查副詞。A.personally就個人而言；B.electronically電子地；C.separately分離地；D.immediately立刻，馬上。以電子形式分攤賬單已成為被廣泛接受的想法。故選B。54. C考查形容詞比較級。A.younger更年輕；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D. later更遲的。甚至更老一代的人也想這樣做。故選C。55. A考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因為。通過掃描一個密碼來付款。可知此處是并列的遞進關系，故選A。56. B考查動詞。A.hoping希望；B.finding 找到；C. looking看；D.making制造。中國人發現用這種方法很容易緩解計算每個人付款的尷尬。故選B。57. D考查名詞。A.sadness傷心；B. excitement興奮；C.quarrel爭吵；D. trouble麻煩。在中國，這種功能使AA制變得更少的煩惱、更多的快樂。故選D。58. B考查連詞。A.although盡管；B. because因為；C. if如果；D.so所以。我們中的很多人都有我們的手機號，因為它們是方便的。故選B。59. A考查形容詞。A. easy 容易的；B. expensive昂貴的；C. difficult困難的；D.complex復雜的。person-to-person移動支付服務是非常容易使用的。故選A。60. D考查動詞詞組。A. puttingon穿上；B. settingaside儲存，留在一邊；C. providingwith 提供；D. dealingwith處理。同時節省處理零錢的麻煩。故選D。【名師點睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉折，這說明前后的內容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。比如第49.小題A考查副詞。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已經為年輕人所認可。然而，害怕丟臉的更老的一代仍然認為計算每個人的付款是令人尷尬的和吝嗇的。故選A。55小題15A考查并列連詞。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因為。通過掃描一個密碼來付款。可知此處是并列的遞進關系，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。Therecanbenodoubtaboutthepositivechangesthathavetakenplaceinthelasthundredyeas.InWesterncountriesweeatmorenutritiously,wearewealthier,wearehealthierandtherearemoreopportunities.Butthen,why,inthemidstofsomuchexcitementandopportunity,haslifesatisfactiondeclinedsomuch?WhyisdepressionthemostcommonillnessintheWesternworld?Andwhy,whenmostinfectiousdiseaseshavebeenconqueredandratesofheartattacksandstokeshavebeenreduced,dosomanypeoplereportthattheyarefeelingill?Itisarguedthat“functionalillnesses”suchasconstanttiredness,theinabilitytosleepandanxietythatmakesyouill,arecausedbythebody’sfailuretoadapttosocialchange.Modernlifeisexhaustingbecauseweareoftencompelledtolivebyitsstandards,eventhoughtechnicallywehaveachoicetoliveotherwise.Everybodythoughtwewouldbenefitfromtheinventionofmachinestocarryoutthemoredulltasksinourlife,leavingusmanymoreopportunitiesforleisureandrelaxation.Andyettheoppositehashappened.Onlyrecentlyalifestylesurveyfoundthatfor42%ofits5,000interviewees,lackofsleepwastheirprincipalhealthconcern,followedby34%worryingaboutgeneralexhaustion.Aquarteracknowledgedexperiencingstressanddepression.Workinglonghoursincompanieswitharestrictedsociallifeisthreateningourhealthandpeoplefeelunabletocope.Thenewtechnologicalagethatclaimsfreedombyallowingusgreaterflexibilityis,infact,slowlyworkingtodestroyus.Jobsforthewholelifeareanoldstory.Ifpeopletaketimeouttorecover,somebodyelsewillcomealongtofilltheirposition.Who,inthiscurrentevery-man-for-himselfclimate,wantstheiremployertothinktheycannotcope,especiallywhentherearemortgages(住房抵押)andfamiliesatstake?48.Overthelastcentury,inWesterncountries_____.

A.peoplehavebecomelessdepressed

B.peoplehavebeenexercisingmore

C.physicalillnesseshaveincreased

D.infectiousdiseaseshavedeclined49.Functionalillnessesarecausedby_____.

A.infectiousdiseases

B.stressandworry

C.inabilitytochange

D.beingover-tired50.Accordingtotherecentlifestylesurvey,whichofthefollowingwastrue?

A.Thegreatestproblemwasanxietyoverhealthissues.

B.Roughlyathirdofintervieweeswereconcernedaboutoveralltiredness.

C.Feelingunhappywasthesecondmostmentionedconcern

D.Morethanhalfoftheintervieweesmentionedoversleeping.51.Thepassagesstatesthatthesedays_____.A.employers’loyaltytoemployeesisstrongB.employersdon’tcareaboutaturnoverofstaffC.peoplearelessselfishD.peoplehavefewerresponsibilities參考答案：DCBB19.MobilephoneusersinChinaexpectedapleasantsurprisethismonth.StartingfromOctober1,anewpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—hasallowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhavemorefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,theusersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,whichmeanstherewouldn’tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhimonlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower,andraisingorloweringcostssignificantlyaffectspeople’slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itistooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackageswilllast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic’sdistrustofStated-ownedenterprises(SOEs).Asurveydonebythepeople’sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthepublic’snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheiremployeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.ThecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreeState-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentofpublicanger.Amongthecountry’santi-corruptioncampaign(反腐敗運動)andreforms,itshowsthepublic’senthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.27.Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbebestdescribedas________.A.indifferent B.opposed C.positive D.disappointed28.Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?A.Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.B.Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.C.Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.D.Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic’simpressionofSOEs?A.SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.B.SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.C.SOEs’employeesdon’tdeservethehighpay.D.SOEs’serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.30.Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat________.A.thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresentB.thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry’sreformsC.thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaignD.thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEs參考答案：27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。中國三大手機運營商——中國移動、中國電信和中國聯通——采取了一項新政策，允許個人數據包中未使用的數據結轉到下個月使用。目前圍繞三大國有電信巨頭數據包的爭論反映了公眾的憤怒程度。在中國的反腐運動和改革中，它顯示了公眾對深化改革、讓國有企業惠及國內消費者的熱情。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中第一句Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicati