小學生英語語法一般過去時小學英語語法：一般過去時學習目標1.一般過去時的概念2.動詞過去式的構成4.一般過去時的基本句型及轉換3.一般過去時與一般現在時的比較5.靈活運用（練習與答案）小學英語語法：一般過去時

3.結構1.概念2.時間主語+動詞的過去式

+其它yesterday(morning

…)last

(year,week,night,month…)in1990(過去的年)twodaysagothedaybefore

yesterdayjustnow=amomentago

nowpastfuture一.一般過去時的概念表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態小學英語語法：一般過去時1.規則動詞looklooked1）一般在動詞原形末尾加–edplayplayedstartstarted2）結尾是e的動詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4）結尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried二.動詞過去式的構成小學英語語法：一般過去時1）過去式與原形一樣let→let讓

put→put放下cut→cut砍,剪cost→cost花錢read→read讀書hurt→hurt受傷2）變元音字母為arun→ran跑come→

came過來sit→sat坐下give→gave給drink→drank喝begin→began開始sing→sang唱歌swim→swam游泳3.中間去e末尾加t：

sleep→slept

睡覺sweep→swept

拖地

keep→kept

保持feel→felt

感覺4.把i變成owrite→wrote寫ride→rode騎(車)drive→drove開(車)2.不規則動詞小學英語語法：一般過去時5.—ought:think→thought

想

buy→bought買bring→brought帶著fight→fought打仗6——aught是關：catch→caught抓teach→taught教學ow/aw改為

ewknow→knew知道grow→grew長大throw→threw扔draw→drew畫畫8結尾d變t：build→built建造spend→spent花錢/時間lend→lent借給別人send→sent寄小學英語語法：一般過去時am,isare*do*go*havemake*get*eatsaystand*findbeginbringlookplayfeelbuildfightgiveteachsingbuycutcomedrawdrinkdrivehopeusestartwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidstoodfoundbeganbroughtlookedplayedfeltbuiltfoughtgavetaughtsangboughtcutcamedrewdrankdrovehopedusedstarted剩余不規則動詞表

growputreadrunsweepsitsleepspendcatchswimwritelivestopplanstudycarry

grewputreadransweptsatsleptspentcaughtswamwrotelivedstoppedplannedstudiedcarried小學英語語法：一般過去時含有be動詞的句型一般過去時表示過去時間內某人某物存在的狀態，性質等．eg:Iwas

ateacherlastyear.She(He)wasasinger.WeYou

werehappy.They一般現在時表示某人某物現在的狀態，性質等．eg:

I

amateachernow.She(He)isasinger.WeTheyarehappy.You三.

一般現在時和一般過去時句型結構的異與同小學英語語法：一般過去時含有be

動詞的句型結構一般現在時：

1）肯定式:主語＋be(am/is/are)＋表語2）否定式:

主語+be(am/is/are)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：

BE(AmIsAre)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：

一般過去時：1）肯定式:主語＋be(was/were)＋表語．

2）否定式：主語＋be(was/were)+not+表語3）一般疑問式：BE(WasWere)+主語＋表語？4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問式：小學英語語法：一般過去時不含

be

動詞的句型一般現在時用來表示習慣性，經常性發生的動作．

主語＋動詞原形＋其它主語(單三)＋動詞現在式(+s)＋其它eg:1）Igotoworkbybuseveryday2）youwatchTVeverynight.3）weplaybasketballontheweekends.4）Theyhavelessonseverymoring.一般過去時用來表示在過去的時間里發生的動作．主語＋動詞過去式（+ed)＋其它eg:

1）Iwenttoworkbybusyesterday.2）youwatchedTVlastnight.3）Weplayedbasketballlastweekend.4）Theyhadlessonstwodaysago.小學英語語法：一般過去時1）Hewasathomelastnight.2）Myparents

wereintheparkjustnow.3）TheyenjoyedthefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。1.肯定陳述句主語+動詞的過去式

+其它四.

一般過去時的常見句型小學英語語法：一般過去時2.否定陳述句主語+wasn’t/weren’t

+其它

主語+didnot(didn‘t)+動詞原形+其它1）Hewasn’tathomelastnight.2）Thechildrenweren’tinBeijinglastFriday.3）Theydidn'tenjoythefashionshowlastFriday.4）Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店小學英語語法：一般過去時1）Washeathomelastnight?---Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.2）Werethechildrenintheparkjustnow?---Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.3）DidtheyenjoythefashionshowlastFriday?---Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.4）DidyougotoBeijinglastweek? ---Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)5）Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore? ---No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)3.一般疑問句Did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？小學英語語法：一般過去時1）When

washeathome?---Lastnight.2）Whenweretheyinthepark?---Justnow.3）When

didtheylive

inBeijing?---Lastyear.4）Whatdidyoudo

lastnight? ---Ididmyhomework.5）Where

didyougo

lastweek?---IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents4.特殊疑問句疑問詞＋did(was/were)+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？小學英語語法：一般過去時做題了，看看誰最棒？1.連詞成句1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.____________________________________2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.____________________________________3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike

____________________________________4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.___________________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?JohndidwatchTVlastweekend.

Iwenttoaparkbybike.小學英語語法：一般過去時1)She___(be)ourEnglishteacher.2)TomandNike___(be)myclassmates.

3)I___(be)astudent.

4)You___(be)alovelygirl.5)They___(be)myparents.6)They______(be)farmers

twoyearsago.7)Mike______(be)ababylong

longago.8)We__________(be)athomelastnight.isareamarearewerewerewas2.用動詞的適當形式填空小學英語語法：一般過去時10)He

hereyesterday.(be)11)I

upat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)12)

you

agoodtimelastSunday?(have)

was

gotDidhave13)Myfather

oftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)14)Ioften

topopmusic3yearsago.(listen)15)Heusually

inthepoolin

2002.(swim)

went

listened

swam16)I_____(be)illlastSunday.17)Amy_____(sit)hereyesterday.18)____you______(clean)yourroomjustnow.wassatDidclean小學英語語法：一般過去時27)He_____(be)hereamomentago.19)Mysister_____(be)bornonJune5.1996.20)_____(be)yourparentsathomejustnow?21)He_______(study)Frenchherelastyear.22)She_____(do)homeworklastnight.23)They_____(go)tothezooyesterdaymorning.24)We_____(have)apartylastSaturday.26)They______(live)heretwoyearsago.25)Joy______(visit)meyesterdayevening.wasWerestudieddidwenthadvisitedlivedwas小學英語語法：一般過去時3.按要求改寫句子1）Lucydoesherhomeworkathomeeveryday

否定句：

。

一般疑問句：

。Lucydoesn’tdoherhomeworkathomeeverydayDoes

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeeveryday?2)Lucydidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.否定句:.一般疑問句:.3)Iatesomemeatjustnow.否定句:.一般疑問句:.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkathomeyesterdayDid

Lucydoherhomeworkathomeyesterday?Ididn’teatanymeatjustnowDidyoueatanymeatjustnow?小學英語語法：一般過去時4)Theystayedthereforaweek否定句:.一般疑問句:.5)Therewassomeorangeinthecupyesterday..否定句:.一般疑問句:.Theydidn’tstaythereforaweekDidtheystaythereforaweek?Therewasn’tanyorangeinthecupyesterday.Wasthereanyorangeinthecupyesterday?4.對畫線部分提問Katewenttoseemeyesterday.?WhendidKategotoseeyou?小學英語語法：一般過去時2.IlikedlivinginHefeibecauseitisbeautiful.