第一頁，共47頁。Ⅰ.重點單詞(dāncí)—識記·聯(lián)想·運用expense[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n．費用2.____________n.獨立3.____________n.進步；進展4.____________v.一瞥；迅速(xùnsù)看一眼5.____________adj.內(nèi)心的；精神上的independenceadvanceglancemental第二頁，共47頁。6.____________v.揭示，揭露(jiēlù)；顯露7.____________n.影子，陰影8.____________v.分享，共享二、閱讀單詞1.acquaintancen.____________________2.caterv.________________3.dampadj.________________4.literaryadj.________________5.altituden.________________revealshadowshare相識(xiāngshí)的人；泛泛之交滿足(mǎnzú)需求潮濕的文學(xué)的高度；海拔第三頁，共47頁。6.anniversaryn.________________7.arbitraryadj.________________8.astronomyn.________________9.correspondv.________________10.departuren.________________11.enterprisen.________________12.merchantn.________________13.specialistn.________________14.surgeonn.________________周年(zhōunián)紀念日任意(rènyì)的；隨機的天文學(xué)通信(tōngxìn)啟程；上路事業(yè)商人專家外科醫(yī)生第四頁，共47頁。三、拓展單詞1.________vi.贊成；同意vt.批準；通過→________n．贊成；同意2.___________n．想象；空想→________vt.想象→___________adj.富有想象力的→___________adj.可想象到的→_________adj.想象的，虛構(gòu)的3.________v．證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)(fāxiàn)是→________n．證據(jù)4.________v．提供；捐→________n．捐獻5.________v．反映，顯示；表達→________n．反映；反射；映像，反映物6.________n．失敗者；失敗→________v．失敗approveapprovalimaginationimagineimaginativeimaginableimaginaryproveproofdonatedonationreflectreflectionfailurefail第五頁，共47頁。7.__________n．擴張→________v．擴大，擴張，膨脹8.________adj.寬容的；容忍的→________n．寬容，忍耐→________v．容忍；寬容；忍受9.___________n．(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難→________v．遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10.________n．魅力，吸引力v.懇求，呼吁(hūyù)；吸引→________adj.有吸引力的，有趣的expansionexpandtoleranttolerancetoleratesuffering(s)sufferappealappealing第六頁，共47頁。11.________v．裝點；美化→__________n．裝飾；美化；裝飾物→__________adj.裝飾的，用于美化的12.________adv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向→________adj.典型的13.________v．警告(jǐnggào)；勸……小心→________adj.小心謹慎的→________adv.小心謹慎地decoratedecorationdecorativetypicallytypicalcautioncautiouscautiously第七頁，共47頁。[會積累(jīlěi)]1.“看”之種種①glancev．(粗略地)看一下；掃視n.一瞥；掃視②glarev.瞪眼(dèngyǎn)；怒目而視③watchv.看；注視④witnessv.目擊n.目擊者⑤starevt.&vi.凝視；盯著看第八頁，共47頁。2.reveal近/反義詞集錦(jíjǐn)①uncoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開(jiēkāi)②discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)③exposevt.揭發(fā)；使曝光④maskvt.掩飾；戴面具⑤hidev.隱藏第九頁，共47頁。3.“相似(xiānɡsì)詞”展廳①altitude高度，海拔→attitude態(tài)度②dessert甜點→desert舍棄③adapt適合(shìhé)→adopt收養(yǎng)④wander漫步→wonder想知道⑤fellow家伙→follow跟隨第十頁，共47頁。4.以ist為后綴的高頻(ɡāopín)名詞全接觸①specialist專家(zhuānjiā)②journalist記者③psychologist心理學(xué)家④economist經(jīng)濟學(xué)家第十一頁，共47頁。5.記住“容忍(róngrěn)”四兄弟①toleratevt.忍受(rěnshòu)，容忍②bearvt.忍受(rěnshòu)③standvt.忍受(rěnshòu)④putupwith忍受(rěnshòu)，容忍第十二頁，共47頁。[會應(yīng)用(yìngyòng)]用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Onhearingthebravegirl’sdisease,localpeoplelinedupto________bloodforher,andtheir________hassavedherlife.(donate)2．He________again,buthisrepeated________neverdiscouragedhim.Heneveradmittedhewasa________．(fail)3．Heisa________manandisalwaysdoingthingswith________．Youshouldgetonwithhim__________．(caution)4．Thestudentsusually________theirclassroomwithpaperflowersandballoons.Butthisyeartheyintendtobuysome__________lightsandspecial____________．(decorate)donatedonationfailedfailurefailurecautiouscautioncautiouslydecoratedecorativedecorations第十三頁，共47頁。5．Allthereaderscan’t________howhecanbeso___________andwritesomany__________stories.Weareallamazedathisrich___________．(imagination)6．Iknowweshouldlearntobe________ofothersbutIreallycan’t________hisbadmannersanylonger.(tolerant)7．Theyallagreedto________thenewcompany,butthe________willcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)8．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwas___________intheriver.The__________lookedsobeautiful.(reflect)imagineimaginativeimaginaryimaginationtoleranttolerateexpandexpansionreflectedreflection第十四頁，共47頁。Ⅱ.核心(héxīn)短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1．__________________贊成，同意；滿意2．________________呈現(xiàn)出3．________________作為回報4．________________抓住5．________________突然6．________________處理，對付approveoftakeoninreturntakeholdofallatoncedealwith第十五頁，共47頁。7．caterfor________________8．glanceat________________9．correspondwith________________________10．onsecondthoughts________________11．thinkof...as...________________12．learn...byheart________________滿足(mǎnzú)……的要求瞥見，迅速(xùnsù)看一眼與……通信(tōngxìn)；和……相一致經(jīng)重新考慮之后把……看作……記住第十六頁，共47頁。[會積累]1．“視覺(shìjué)”家族①stareat凝視(níngshì)②glareat怒目而視③glanceat瞥一眼④gazeat盯著第十七頁，共47頁。2．“v.＋as”短語(duǎnyǔ)相聚①view...as...把……看作(kànzuò)……②referto...as...稱……為……③consider/regard/thinkof/lookon/see...as...把……當作/看作(kànzuò)……④describe...as...把……描述為……第十八頁，共47頁。[會應(yīng)用]選用(xuǎnyòng)上表左欄短語填空1．Theyfirmly____________allthelifelinesoftheirnationaleconomy.2．Tedhasmadeuphismindtogiveitup,but_________________hedeterminedtotryathirdtime.3．Retailersalsohaveto____________verydifferenttastesaroundthecountry.4．Idon’t____________yourwayoflookingatthings.5．We’ve__________________eachotherforyearsbutI’veneveractuallymethim.6．Herteacherhelpedhersomuchthatsheboughthimabeautifulpen____________．tookholdofonsecondthoughtscaterforapproveofcorrespondedwithinreturn第十九頁，共47頁。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：ifonly常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣的條件句、感嘆句，意為“但愿，要是……就好了”。[教材原句]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界(nèixīnshìjiè)就好了。[句型仿寫]Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonly_____________ourteacher’sadvice.看看我們現(xiàn)在所處的困境。要是我們采納了老師的建議就好了。wehadtaken第二十頁，共47頁。句型公式2：狀語從句的省略[教材原句]ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水而亡。[句型仿寫]I’mhappytoknowthatI’llstaywithyourfamilyinthenextfewmonths___________________________________．(2017·浙江10月卷·滿分作文)我很高興知道當我在當?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)習(xí)時，將在接下來的幾個月里和你的家人(jiārén)待在一起。whilestudyingatthelocalhighschool第二十一頁，共47頁。句型公式3：as/so...as...“和……一樣的”。[教材(jiàocái)原句]AshewasnotsosuccessfulassomeoftheotheryoungmenofhistimeintheCivilServiceExaminationtobecomeagovernmentofficial...由于他當時沒有像其他年輕人一樣在科舉考試中取得成功，成為一名政府官員……[句型仿寫]Actually,I’m____________________________inmyclass.(2017·天津卷·滿分作文)實際上，我和我們班上的其他同學(xué)一樣優(yōu)秀。asexcellentastheotherstudents第二十二頁，共47頁。Ⅳ.語段改錯—回顧·修正·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行(jìnxíng)修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Readingandwritingpoetryareaverypersonalexperience.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhaveafunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Writepoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfwellandgiveyourselfvoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeoneeverythingwhenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkwithitfacetoface.Butitdoesn’tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswritingastherapycanbefunnytoo,whilelaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.第二十三頁，共47頁。答案(dáàn)第二十四頁，共47頁。第二十五頁，共47頁。(1)provesthtosb向某人證明某事proveoneselftobe...證明自己(zìjǐ)是……prove(tobe)＋n./adj.原來是，證明是Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……，據(jù)證實……(2)proofn.證據(jù)；證明There’s(no)proofthat...(沒)有證據(jù)證明……[核心詞匯]1．provelink-v.證明(zhèngmíng)是，結(jié)果是vt.證明(zhèngmíng)，證實第二十六頁，共47頁。①Thebookhas__________________，givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.(教材原句)這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學(xué)生們動力和成就感。②Theboytriedto_______________________________andhereallyproved__________(good)．這個男孩想證明自己是一個好學(xué)生，他確實被證明是最優(yōu)秀的。③______________TVprogrammesofviolencehaveabadinfluenceonchildren.事實證明，暴力電視節(jié)目對兒童的成長有不良影響。[名師指津]prove表示“證明是，結(jié)果是”時是系動詞(dòngcí)，無被動語態(tài)，用主動形式表示被動意義。provedverypopularprovehimself(tobe)agoodstudent(tobe)bestItisprovedthat第二十七頁，共47頁。2．cautionn．謹慎，小心(xiǎoxīn)，警告vt.警告；告誡；提醒(1)cautionsbnottodosth/against(doing)sth警告某人(mǒurén)不要做某事cautionsbabout/that...警告某人(mǒurén)……withcaution小心地，謹慎地(2)cautiousadj.小心的，謹慎的becautiousabout/of...對……很小心(3)cautiouslyadv.小心地，謹慎地第二十八頁，共47頁。①Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreated____________________．護士被告知(ɡàozhī)這個病人需要謹慎地對待。②Weareadvisedtobe________(caution)aboutmakingfriendsontheInternet.我們被建議在網(wǎng)上交朋友要小心謹慎。③Samcautionedhim________________________ahastydecision.薩姆告誡他不要草率做出決定。withcaution/cautiouslycautiousagainstmaking/nottomake第二十九頁，共47頁。3．a(chǎn)pprovevi.贊成；同意(tóngyì)vt.批準(1)approveof(doing)sth贊成/同意某事approvesth批準某事(2)approvaln.贊成，同意；批準，認可(rènkě)disapprovev.不贊成；不同意meetwithsb’sapproval得到某人的批準with/withoutapprovalof經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準第三十頁，共47頁。①LondonUnderground_______________________，andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.(教材原句)倫敦鐵路局同意了這個主意(zhǔyi)，并且一旦找到支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意付另一半費用。②I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyour________(go)there.我擔心你父母不會贊成你到那里去。approvedoftheideagoing第三十一頁，共47頁。③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’________(approve)．他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。[名師指津]“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesbtodosth,因為approve用作“同意；贊成”時是不及物動詞(jíwùdònɡcí)，所以應(yīng)該用approveofsb/one’sdoingsth，其中介詞of后是動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。approval第三十二頁，共47頁。4．reflectv．反映(fǎnyìng)，表現(xiàn)；反射；思考，反省；(在鏡子或水中)映出[一詞多義]寫出下列(xiàliè)句中reflect的含義①Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.____________②Hesaidthatthestatementdidnotreflecthisownviews.____________③Hereflectedforamomentandthenbegantospeakagain.____________④Hisimageseemedtobereflectedmanytimesinthemirror.___________________反射(fǎnshè)反映思考(在鏡子或水中)映出第三十三頁，共47頁。(1)reflecton/upon仔細考慮/沉思/反省……bereflectedin被映照在……中；被反映在……(2)reflectionn.反映，表現(xiàn)；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection經(jīng)過考慮后(改變看法(kànfǎ))areflectionof……的反映⑤Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflecting________howyoulearn.作為學(xué)生，如果你養(yǎng)成了對你如何學(xué)習(xí)進行思考的習(xí)慣，你的表現(xiàn)會很棒的。⑥Usuallyachild’sbehaviorisa__________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.通常一個孩子的表現(xiàn)(biǎoxiàn)是他家庭環(huán)境的反映。onreflection第三十四頁，共47頁。5．correspondwith和……通信(tōngxìn)；與……相一致；相符合(1)correspondv．相一致；通信；類似correspondto相當于；相一致，符合(2)correspondencen.通信，一致，符合incorrespondencewith與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系①Iwouldalsoliketo__________________friendsalloverthecountrywiththesamehobbiesasmine.我也很想和那些和我一樣有著共同愛好的來自全國各地的朋友(péngyou)保持通信往來。②Thesegoodsdon’tcorrespond________thelistofthoseIordered.這些(zhèxiē)貨物與我的訂貨單不相符。correspondwithwith/to第三十五頁，共47頁。6．caterfor滿足(mǎnzú)……的要求；顧及；為……提供所需caterforsb為某人提供服務(wù)(fúwù)，滿足某人要求caterforaparty/wedding/meeting,etc.為聚會/婚禮/會議等籌辦酒席/提供服務(wù)(fúwù)caterto迎合，投合①Therestaurantwillcontinueto____________alltheguestsduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間該餐廳將繼續(xù)為所有的客人提供服務(wù)(fúwù)。caterfor第三十六頁，共47頁。②VarietiesofprogramsintheTVstation____________manydifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.電視臺的各種節(jié)目迎合了公眾的不同興趣及胃口。[名師指津]cater表示為婚禮、宴會(yànhuì)等包辦酒席時與for連用；而表示“迎合，滿足”時可與for或to連用。caterto第三十七頁，共47頁。[重點句型]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界(nèixīnshìjiè)就好了。ifonly“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用來表示強烈的愿望和遺憾，它引導(dǎo)的句子要用虛擬語氣。(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時用ifonlysbdid/were...(2)表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用ifonlysbhaddone...(3)表示與將來事實相反的愿望用ifonlysbwould/could/mightdo...第三十八頁，共47頁。①IfonlyI__________________tobuyaniPhone8.如果我有足夠的錢買一部iPhone8，那該多好。②Ifonlythewholefamily______________(be)unitedduringthe2019SpringFestival!要是2019年春節(jié)全家能團圓(tuányuán)就好了！③It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI____________(work)hardatit！我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了。[名師指津]onlyif引導(dǎo)真實條件狀語從句，意為：只有……(才)。從句中用陳述語氣。置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝。hadenoughmoneycould/wouldbehadworked第三十九頁，共47頁。[語境助記]XiaoMingsaid,“IfonlyIcouldpassthe2019CollegeEntranceExamination！”，buthisfathersaid,“Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyougotouniversitywhichyouhavebeenlookingforwardto.”小明說：“要是我能通過2019年高考就好了。”但是他爸爸說：“只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能考上你一直渴望(kěwàng)的大學(xué)。”第四十頁，共47頁。[當堂達標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(pīnxiě)1．It’sfoolishtogotothe________(開銷)oftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractise.2．Itisreportedthatthebusinessmanhas________(捐)alotofmoneytotheschool.3．AsurveyoftheAmericandiethas________(透露)thatagrowingnumberofpeopleareoverweight.4．Butmorethanamonthpassed,realwinterhadcome,andeverythingwasstillclearinhismemoryasthoughhehad________(分手)withAnnaonlythedaybefore.expensedonatedrevealedparted第四十一頁，共47頁。5．Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelesslyruinedbylongexposureinthecold,________(潮濕(cháoshī)的)garage.6．Thenovelswrittenbytheauthorsellbest,butfiveyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehewastoplayinthe________(文學(xué)的)world.7．HistermpapermainlydealswiththehistoryofsocialdevelopmentsinSong________(朝；代)．8．____________(無論哪個)teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.dampliteraryDynastyWhichever第四十二頁，共47頁。Ⅱ.單句語法(yǔfǎ)填空1．It’sthekindofmoviethatcaters________theworstsideofhumannature.2．Herhusbandis________(caution),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything.3．Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve)．4．It’ssaidthatwalkingspeedisanimportant________(reflect)ofhealth.5．Whatshehasjustsaidisn’t________correspondencewiththeviewsofthemajority.tocautiousapprovalreflectionin第四十三頁，共47頁。6．Themassmarketcaters________awiderangeofcustomers,producingready-to-wearclothesinlargequantityandstandardsizes.7．IfonlyIhadn’t________(inform)herofthenews,shewouldn’thavefeltsosad.8．Ifmostbreadwinnersdonateaday’spay________theProjectHope,thenitwillbehopeful.9．Theyspentawholeday__________(decorate)themeetingroominordertowelcomethenewprincipal’scoming.10．Nowadaysitistypical________ayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldgivethemwhatevertheydesire.forinformedtodecoratingof第四十四頁，共47頁。Ⅲ.單句(dānjù)改錯1．Wecanconcludefromtheresultsthattheexperimentwasfailure.____________2．Thehatdecoratingwithsomepinkishflo