Unit2KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Module6EatingtogetherWhendoyouhavebreakfastandlunch?LookandtalkWarming-upDoyouprefertousingknifeandfork,spoonorchopstickstoeat?Warming-upWordsWesternerWestservesimilarPre-readingwingladygentlemanPre-readingLookatthephotosofmeals.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenaWesternmealandaChinesemeal.aChinesemealaWesternmealPre-readingPeopleuseaknifeandforkataWesternmeal.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?2.Wheremightyouseeapassagelikethis?ThepassageiswrittenforvisitorstoWesterncountriesfromanotherpartoftheworld.Thepassagemightappearinamagazine,suchasanairlinemagazine.While-reading

IntheWestMealtimes

Thingstosayatthestartofameal

Methodofeating

Thingsyousaywhenofferedfood

Thingstosayanddoattheendofthemeal

Completethetablewithinformationfromthepassage.lunchatabout1pm;dinnerataround7pmorevenlaterInBritainyouusuallysaynothing.InFrance,yousay“Bonappétit”andinItaly,yousay“Buonappetito”.withaforkinthelefthandandaknifeintherighthand;eatsoupwithaspoonAcceptandsay“Thankyou”orrefusesaying,forexample,“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.Sayyouhaveenjoyedthefood;stayandtalkaroundthedinnertableWhile-readingFillintheblanksandretellthepassage.at10pmEnjoyyourmealPost-readingNo,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.Watchtheotherpeople.Doastheydo.fingers1.Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

我們常說：“入鄉隨俗”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.這是一句諺語，意為“入

鄉隨俗”，其中as為連詞，意為“正如，像……”，引導方

式狀語從句。e.g.Whileinthechemistrylab,doasIsay,please.【拓展】as作連詞，還可意為“因為；由于”，引導原因狀語

從句；意為“當……的時候，隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。e.g.You’llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.

LanguagepointsPost-reading2.HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWest.

這是關于在西方共同進餐的一些常識，或許你需要了解一下。here為地點副詞，英語中副詞提到句首時，要采用倒裝結構。主

語為名詞時，句子全部倒裝，即采用“here+謂語+主語”結構。e.g.Herecomesthebus.主語為代詞時，句子部分倒裝，即采用“here+主語+謂語”結構。e.g.Herehecomes.Post-reading3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.

晚餐在晚上7點左右，甚至更晚些時候。這句話采用了被動語態。serve此處作動詞，意為“端上(食物和飲

料)；服侍……進餐”。常用結構servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.意

為“用某物招待某人”。e.g.Thewaiterserveduswine./Thewaiterservedwinetous.serveas意為“充當，擔任”，一般指不穩定的工作。e.g.Shehasservedasawaitressforoneyear.

Post-reading4.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.

但英語中沒有類似的說法。similar為形容詞，意為“相似的，類似的”。形容詞修飾不定代

詞時要后置。句中similar修飾不定代詞nothing，因而要放在nothing的后面。besimilarto…意為“與……相似”；besimilarin…意為“在某

方面相似”。e.g.Thetwohousesaresimilarinshape.Post-reading5.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.

刀和叉被用于大多數西餐中。

這句話采用了被動語態。beusedfor(doing)sth.意為“被用

于（做）某事”；beusedas…意為“被用來當做”；usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”；be/getusedto(doing)sth.

意為“習慣于（做）某事”。e.g.Mybrotheris/getsusedtorunninginthemorning.

Post-reading2.“Atthestartofameal,theFrenchsay‘Bonappétit’.”WhatdoyousayatthestartofaChinesemeal?Weshouldwatchwhatotherpeopledoandcopythem.Wesay“Chiba!”atthestartofnormalmealsor“Dajiachihao!”atthestartofmoreformalmeals.1.“SowhenyoueatWesternfood,doasWesternersdo.”Sowhatshouldyoudo?Answerthequestions.Post-reading3.“I’msorry.Idon’teatmeat.”Whenmightyouwanttosaythis?ImightsaythisifIamofferedsomethingthatIdonotlike.4.“No,thanks.Itwasdelicious,butI’vehadenough.”Doyoumeanyoudonotlikethefood?No,itmeans“IlikethefoodbutI’mfull.”5.“Itissometimesdifficulttoknowwhenthemealisover.”HowdoyouknowthatamealisoverinChina?InChina,amealisoverwhenthefoodisfinished.Post-readingReadthepassageinActivity2again.Decidewhichpartissurprising,interestingorunusualtoyou.Payattentiontothesesentences:1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.2.Herearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknow…3.Dinnerisservedaround7pmorevenlater.4.ButthereisnothingsimilartosayinEnglish.5.KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.Post-readingCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.DuringamealintheWest,youuse(1)_______andforksmostofthetime,althoughyoucanuseyourfingerstoeatchicken(2)_______orhamburgers.Youwillbeinvitedto(3)______yourselfwithfood,the(4)______beforethe(5)_________.gentlemanknifeladyservewingkniveswingsserveladiesgentlemenPost-readingWriteapassageaboutChineseeatingcustomsforatouristmagazinewithWesternreaders.ReadthetableinActivity3again.ThinkaboutChineseeatingcustomsandwritethemdown.InChina,lunchisusuallyservedaround12pmorevenlater…Post-readingWriteasentencetointroduceyourpassage.EatingcustomsinChinaareinsomewaysdifferentfromthoseintheWest.Writeasentencetofinishyourpassage.JustenjoyyourChinesemeal.You’llneverforgetit!SummaryKeywordsandphrases:Westerner,West,serve,similar,wing,lady,gentleman,cross,helpyourselfKeysentences:Weoftensay,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Herearesomething