2022年遼寧省大連市統招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition（）

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

2.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

3.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

4.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

5.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

6.---Ihaven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?

---IwenttoNingxiaand_____thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool（）

A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying

7.Althoughtherearestill______naturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem（）

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

8.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

9.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof（）coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

10.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

15.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

16.72.____（）

17.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

18.9.____（）

19.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

20.69.____（）

21.68.____（）

22.12.____（）

23.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）本培訓課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

25.不管我怎么解釋，他都不能理解

26.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints

27.過了好幾個月，校長才有時間考慮我們的建議

28.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

29.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

30.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經驗

31.（）大廳前部有一個裝點著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

32.（）有些學生在畢業后能找到工作，但有些卻不得不返回學校繼續深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

33.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

35.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

36.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______（）

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

37.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

38.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

39.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812（）

A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry

40.ThewordassortmentinLineOneofParagraphTwomeans_____（）

A.numberB.varietyC.quantityD.amount

41.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol

B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure

C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure

42.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

43.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue（）

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D你的作文里似乎有一些錯誤。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】DThere+動詞+tobe+主語+…是therebe結構的變體，能用于這種句型的動詞有：seem,appear,begin,come,continue,happen,start等。而且在therebe結構中，be動詞的單復數形式與緊跟其后的主語相一致，所以由主語somemistakes可知，選項D為正確答案

2.A你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？本題考查固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…是固定搭配，意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A項符合題意

3.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為比較狀語從句。其中，表示倍數的常用結構為：（1）A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B，常表示A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

4.AA句意：如果你再仔細考慮一下這個問題，你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管，接替；setup意為建立，創立，樹立；lookup意為向上看，抬頭看；thinkover意為仔細考慮，因此選A

5.D理查德是美國人，約翰是英國人，他們有不同的國籍。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：國家；land：國土；nationality：國籍。根據句意可知，選D

6.A

7.C雖然有些地區仍然有著豐富的自然資源，但我們也應保護它們。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent：明顯的；abstract：抽象的，無形的；abundant：豐富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根據句意可知，選C

8.A威廉寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；當表示對過去情況的虛擬時，從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知，這里是對過去發生事情的虛擬，應選hadstudied

9.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢，但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的；priceless:無價的,極貴重的；invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的；inexpensive:便宜的。根據句意可知，選A

10.C這場比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別，相當于particularly；mostly：主要地，通常。根據句意可知，應選C

11.EK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.E女生說自己曾是擊球手，男生說：我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

19.D

20.C

21.D

22.A根據下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

23.B

24.AA項翻譯完全切合原句意思。B項語序與原句不符，但大致符合原句意思，較A項次之。C項應是為公司的成功提供……，而非成功地為公司提供……，故C項不如A、B兩項。D項完全錯解了原句意思，為最差譯文

25.NomatterhowIexplainedittohim,hecouldn’tunderstandit.【精析】不管我怎么解釋可以翻譯成一個讓步狀語從句，用nomatter+疑問詞或疑問詞+-ever引導。根據怎么可知，這里應用nomatterhow/however。理解可譯為understand

26.我們很快對她沒完沒了的抱怨感到厭煩。【精析】本句考查簡單句和常用短語的翻譯。本句是一個簡單句，直接順譯即可。wearyof可譯為對……感到厭煩；constantcomplaint可譯為沒完沒了的抱怨

27.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

28.我喜歡在家里用音樂和茶點招待朋友

29.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

30.WelearnfromMr.Li,becausehehasrichworkingexperience

31.A首先弄清楚本句的主干是大廳前部有一個舞臺，裝點著應譯為decoratedwith。大廳前部指的是在大廳內部的前面，應該翻譯成inthefrontof。B項錯譯成了infrontof,表示在大廳外面的前部，與句意不符；C項fullofcoloredlightsandballoons未突出裝點著的意思；D項的譯文完全與原句不符。綜合可知，A項為正確答案

32.A分析題干可知，句子前后表示轉折關系，譯文中可以用while（然而）表示對比；有些……有些可翻譯成some…others…,不能用some…theothers（一些……，剩下的一些……）；繼續深造可譯為earnanadvanceddegree或furtherstudy/education。根據分析可知，A項比較符合題意。B項中的連詞when意為當……時，既然，不表示轉折，故排除；C項theothers用法錯誤，故排除；D項漏譯繼續深造，故也排除。故選A

33.相比之下,食用過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風險比那些少食用加工食品的人高出58%

34.A［考點］判斷推理題

【精析】A題干意為下面哪一項操作可能是危險的？閱讀全文，考生可以發現選項A（在鍋內放過多的水和食物）是與文章中第二條規則相矛盾的，所以正確的答案為A

35.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.（這完全就是一個大晴天）及第五段Nottheview,orthefresh