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2021年廣東省清遠市統招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

2.OnceheStartstalkingaboutancientChina,__()

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnostopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

3.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

4.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ()

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

5.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

6.Hadyouaskedmeyesterday,I______youthemoney.

A.havelentB.lentC.wouldlendD.couldhavelent

7.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

8.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

9.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()

A.andneithercanweaffordit

B.neithercanweaffordit

C.andnorwecanaffordit

D.wecanafforditneither

10.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

11.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Thefurniturearrived_______,sowehadtosenditback()

A.damagingB.tobedamagedC.todamageD.damaged

13.It’snever()

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

14.Skatingcanbegoodforyou()correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

15.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

16.ThelongerIworkedwithMr.Smith,themoreIrealized______incomputertechnology()

A.howskillfulhewas

B.howhewasskillful

C.howwasheskillful

D.howskillfulwashe

17.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

18.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

19.DoyoumindifI_______withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready()

A.getthroughB.carryoutC.turntoD.carryon

20.Theyshowedusaroundthefactory()isequippedwithmodernmachines

A.inthatB.whatC.inwhichD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

25.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

26.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

27.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

28.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.73.____()

30.72.____()

31.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

32.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.69.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.()在國際會議上,這位中國專家根據他最近的調研做了世界經濟報告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

35.令我們高興的是,她進大學一個月就適應了大學生活

36.如果有機會,約翰也許就已經成為一位杰出的畫家了

37.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

38.她臉上滿意的表情顯示了她喜歡這個賓館

39.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

40.這家工廠在地震中遭到嚴重破壞

41.美國人十分強調教育的重要性,這促進了科學的研究()

42.Theyoung,ontheonehand,oftenthinkoftheoldconservative.Ontheotherhand,theoldalwaysconsidertheyounginexperience

43.為了保持健康,他養成了晨練的習慣

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

45.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

46.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

48.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

49.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

50.

43.____

51.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.BritishCulture

B.Houses,NotFlats

C.BritishDream

D.KindsofHouses

52.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

53.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor()

A.Caringanddetermined

B.Honestandresponsible

C.Ambitiousandsensitive

D.Innocentandsingle-minded

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現象成為一個日趨嚴重的問題

2.造成這一現狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據句意和搭配可知,選A

2.C

3.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據句意可知,選D

4.A[翻譯]20世紀偉大的科學家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰期間拒絕了一個一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕,調低,關小;turnup意為出現,卷起,調高,開大;turnout意為產生,結果是,證明是;turnin意為交上,歸還,(轉身)進入。根據句意可知應選A

5.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知,此空應選what作do的賓語;第二空后為youdoit,句子主、謂、賓成分完整,因此應選副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故本題應選C

6.D【翻譯】要是你昨天問我借錢的話,我就會借給你了。[考點]虛擬語氣D分析句子結構可知,本句含有一個省略If的非真實條件句。根據從句中的Had…asked可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用“should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

7.A在地方報社的辦事處求職時,他被告知去見報社的經理。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業,生涯;profession:職業,常指專業性比較強的職業;location:位置,地方。根據句意可知,選A

8.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C;選項A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項D為現在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

9.B我們不需要空調,我們也負擔不起。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B英語中為避免重復常用一些省略結構。當表示和前面情況相同時,肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結構;否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結構,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個句子,可排除A項。故選B

10.D多數電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

11.DD根據句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續到現在,并有可能持續下去。故選D

12.D家具送到的時候已損壞,所以我們只好把它退回去了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據句意并分析句子結構可知,furniture與damage為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以damage應用其過去分詞形式,表示被動和完成。故選D

13.C活到老,學到老。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句諺語,意為活到老,學到老。故選C

14.C如果鍛煉得當,滑冰對你是有好處的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合四個選項可知,本句為條件狀語從句,而且是省略形式,其原句應為Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdonecorrectly.故選項C為正確答案

15.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發生的情況,所以應用一般過去時,助動詞應用did。故選B

16.A

17.C假裝對事實毫不知情是沒有用的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】CItisnouse常與動名詞搭配使用,表示……是無用的。其中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C

18.D考試時,你越認真,犯的錯誤就越少。

[考點]比較級的用法

【精析】Dthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,意為越……,越……。careful的比較級是morecareful;mistake為可數名詞,所以應用few來修飾,其比較級是fewer。故選D

19.D你介意當你準備茶的時候我繼續工作嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetthrough:通過,到達,完成;carryout:執行,實行;turnto:轉向,變成;carryon:繼續,進行,從事。根據句意可知,選D

20.D他們帶我們參觀了那個配備有現代化機器的工廠。本題考查定語從句的引導詞。which在此處引導一個限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thefactory,并在從句中作主語

21.FK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.BYes,that’sright

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.D本題的考點是在國際會議上attheinternationalconference,做了關于……的報告gaveareporton…,根據basedon。A項前半句錯譯了在國際會議上,且沒有譯出最近的調研;B項漏譯了最近的調研;C項對象搞顛倒了,應該是根據他最近的調研做了世界經濟報告,而非根據世界經濟報告做最近的調研;D項翻譯正確,表達清楚,是正確答案

35.Toourdelight,sheadapted(herself)tothecampuslifeamonthafterenteringtheuniversity

36.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

37.Itiswhatwedoandwhatwedonotdothatdeterminesourfuture

38.Thesatisfactorylookonherfacesuggestedthatshelikedthehotel.【精析】本句考查介詞短語和賓語從句的翻譯。臉上應譯為onone’sface,滿意的可譯為satisfactory,顯示可譯為suggest。可以將她喜歡這個賓館譯為that引導的賓語從句。翻譯時,應注意句子的時態

39.Iexpectyoutounderstandwhyyouarenotallowedtogotothemovies

40.Thefactorywasseverelydamagedduringtheearthquake

41.BB本題考查非限制性定語從句的譯法。which引導非限制性定語從句時,可以指代前面整個句子,that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以C項不正確;A項漏譯了十分,且將句子譯成了that引導的定語從句,that指代先行詞theimportanceofeducation,不符合題意;D項which前面多了一個of,不符合題意。故選B

42.一方面,青年人常認為老年人保守;另一方面,老年人總是認為青年人沒有經驗

43.Inordertokeephealthy,hehasgotintothehabitofdoingmorningexercise

44.D

45.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是:第一段中的單詞self-possession可能意為。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意識;self-discipline:自律;self-devotion:自我奉獻。可根據文中與self-possession并列的單詞confidence來推測詞義,這里應是與之意思相近的詞,所以選A項

46.D[考點]主旨大意題

文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D

47.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項正確;根

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