2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模英語(yǔ)試卷（八校聯(lián)盟）-學(xué)生用卷

一、完形填空

1、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第1題

AftergraduationImanagedtoworkatanewsorganization.AsIwasnewtotheworld

of,Iwasoftensenttofinishassignments,but

Iwaseagertomyselfintoughthings.AllIwantedwastomake

aimpressiononmyseniors.

IaseniorcolleaguenamedJoytoletmefollowhimtohismeetingwitha

majorleader.Joymewithrecordingtheprocessontape.Afterwegot

backtotheoffice,Joyaskedmetothetapesforediting.To

mytheywereallblank!Wasthisgoingtocostmemyjob?Tearswelledup

inmyeyes.Icouldimaginehimangryatmyandaskingmetoleave.

WhenJoyaskedmeforthetapes,Iandcried,apologeticandembarrassed.

a\thinkIsavedthem,but...”Isaid.However,Joy,withalotofasa

journalist,hadstrangeonhisface."Youhaveto

maketolearnhowyoucandothejobbetternexttime,right?”hesmiled.

Iwasshockedandgrateful.Hetaughtmethemostimportantlessoninmylife:Mistakes

areandwhatwelearnfromthemiswhatthe

courseofoursuccess.

【小題1】

A.writingB.communicatingC.socializingD.reportiiig

【小題2】

A.boringB.tiringC.easyD.heavy

【小題3】

A.involveB.expressC.buryD.enjoy

【小題4]

A.subjectiveB.positiveC.vividD.general

【小題5】

A.convincedB.expectedC.daredD.reminded

【小題6】

A.assistedB.occupiedC.inspiredD.tasked

【小題7】

A.makeB.replayC.pauseD.erase

【小題8】

A.disappointmentB.annoyanceC.regretD.horror

【小題9】

A.carelessnessB.weaknessC.sillinessD.rudeness

【小題101

A.gotawayB.gaveinC.brokedownD.heldback

【小題Hl

A.enthusiasmB.experienceC.responsibilityD.creativity

【小題12】

A.astonishmentB.hesitancyC.calmnessD.appreciation

【小題13】

A.errorsB.statementsC.decisionsD.commitments

【小題14]

A.unavoidableB.unacceptableC.controllableD.predictable

【小題15】

A.perfectsB.reflectsC.changesD.determines

二、閱讀理解

2、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第2題

2023年高三高考模擬（全國(guó)高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)航卷（三））第2題

MasterGardenerVolunteersWanted

WhyBecomeaMasterGardener?

TheMasterGardenerprogramisanall-volunteerorganizationwhereyoucandevelopyourownleadership

andteachingskillswhileteachingtheyoungeryouthabouthealthyeating,agriculture,andsoon!Master

Gardenersinvolvepeopleinactivitiestoimprovetheirgeneralwell-beingandoverallenjoymentoflifeby

helpingthemfindsoundmanagementpracticesforhomeandurbannaturalresources,bycreatingpleasing

environmentsthroughpeople-plantinteractionsandhorticulturaltherapy（園藝療法）,andbycontributing

toasafe,abundantfoodsupplythroughhomefruitandvegetableproduction.

WhatQualificationsMustYouMeet?

AnyonecanapplytobeaMasterGardener-youdon'tneedtobeanexpertorhaveadegree.Youdo,

however,needto:

?Havecertainexperienceorknowalittleaboutgardeningorlandscapemanagement.

?Bewillingtosharehorticultureinformationwithothers.

?Bewillingtoattendatrainingprogramandcandevotetimetovolunteeringandcontinuingeducation.

Besides,tobecomeaMasterGardenervolunteer,eachapplicantneedstocompleteanapplication,prepare

backgroundscreeningpaperworkandscheduleaninterviewwithExtensionstaff.

WhatDoestheTrainingInvolve?

Trainingsessionsareofferedonedayaweekoverathree-monthperiodandareledbyexperteducatorsin

theregion.Approximately60hoursofclassroominstructionandfieldstudyand60hoursofvolunteer

internship（實(shí)習(xí)）workarerequiredtocompletetheprogramandbecomecertified.Inordertoremaina

certifiedMasterGardener,30hoursofvolunteerworkand10hoursofcontinuingeducationoradvanced

trainingarerequiredeachyear.

【小題1]WhatdoesaMasterGardenerdo?

A.Helpraisepeople*squalityoflifebyhorticulture.

B.Teachtheyouthaboutdietsandagriculture.

C.Promotehorticulturalpracticesathome.

D.Trainvcdunteerstohelpwithgardening.

【小題2]WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoapplytobeaMasterGardener?

A.Acquiringexcdllentteachingddlls.

B.Havingsomerelevantknowledge.

C?Completinggiventrainingsessions.

D.Obtainingrichvolunteerexperience.

【小題3]HowlongwillittaketobecomeaqualifiedMasterGardener?

A.Ayear.B.Threemonths.

C.About160hours.D.About120hours.

3、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第3題

At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.Bertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfroma

Nobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntil

yourlifechanges.vInstructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirst

personBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT."He's91and,ofcourse,he

wasjustoverjoyed,vsaidBertozzi.

CarolynBertozzi,bornOctober10,1966,Boston,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinchemistryforher

developmentofbioorthogonalreactions,whichallowscientiststoexplorecellsandtrackbiological

processeswithoutdisturbingthenormalchemistryofthecell.Shesharesthe$10millionSwedishkronor

(about$1millionUSD)prizeequallywithMortenMeldal,professoratUniversityofCopenhagenandK.

BarrySharpless,professoratScrippsResearch“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryand

bioorthogonalchemistry.w

Carolynreceivedabachelor,sdegreeinchemistryfromHarvardUniversityin1988andadoctoratein

thesamesubjectfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyin1993.Shewasapostdoctoralfellowatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,from1993to1995.ShebecameanassistantprofessoratBerkeley

in1996andafullprofessorofchemistryandmolecularandcellbiologyin2002.Shealsoheldan

appointmentasaprofessorofmolecularandcellularpharmacologyfrom2000to2002attheUniversityof

California,SanFrancisco.In2015shebecameaprofessorofchemistryatStanfordUniversity.

“IcouldnotbemoredelightedthatCarolynBertozzihaswontheNobelPrizeinchemistry,wsaid

StanfordPresidentMarcTessier-Lavigne."Inpioneeringthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry,Carolyn

inventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,onethathashelpedscientistsaroundtheworld

gainadeeperunderstandingofchemicalreactionsinlivingsystems.Herworkhashadremarkablereal-

worldimpact,providingnewdiagnosticandtherapeuticapproachestotreatdisease.Carolynisso

deservingofthishonor,andallofusatStanfordaretooproudtocallheroneofourown.”

Carolyn*sbioorthogonalreactionshavebeenusedtostudyhowcellsbuildproteinsandothermolecules,

todevelopnewcancermedicines,andtoproducenewmaterialsforenergystorage,amongmanyother

applications.

[小題1]WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?

A.TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.

B.Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.

C.Toarousethereaders'interestinthepassage.

D.ToshowtheurgencyabouttheinfbrmatioiL

【小題2]WhatcanwelearnaboutCarolynfromparagraphs2and3?

A.Hereducationandsuccess.B.Herdelictandpride.

C.Herkindnessanddevotion.D.Herdreamandambitimi.

【小題3]WhatcanweinferfromMarcTessier-Lavigne?swords?

A.HewantstocooperatewithCarolyn.

B.Carolynhasfoundanewcureforcancer.

C.HebeneOtsgreatlyfromCarolyn9sfindings.

D.Carolyn5sfindingsareofgreatsignificance.

【小題4】Whatisthetext?

A.Aprofile.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ajournal.D.Abookreview.

4、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第4題

Nowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs（3氏猴）areoutofsync.Findingsshow

rainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainy

seasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary一

14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,and

conservationistatStonyBrookUniversity."Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,Patricia

WrighttoldPBSNewsHour."It'sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can't

adaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”

SincebabylemursareborninNovember,thedelayedrainyseasonisdangerouslyaffectingthesurvivalof

themforlackofnutritionavailableforboththemothersandoffspring."Thisiswhy,forextremefeeding

specialistslikethegreaterbamboolemur,climatechangecanbeanunknowingkiller,“Wrightsays.

“Makingthelemursrelyonbamboostems（莖）forjustabitlongermaybeenoughtotipthebalancefrom

existencetoextinction."Thelemurs'highlyspecializedteetharealsosimilartothepandas'teeth.

Botharethemammalsabletochewupstems.Butthisdietcan,tlastformorethanaseasonortwo

becausethestemscanwearawaytheirteeth.

Theresearchersbelievethatclimatechangeisaffectingthelemurs.Thefossilrecordshowsthatthelemurs

oncelivedthroughouttheisland.Today,themammalsarecorneredontheeasternside,wherethedry

seasonatpresentistheshortest.Andifpeoplecontinuethedeforestationpracticeinthearea,thelemurs

willhavenowheretogo.

Thesituationisserious,soWrightandhercolleaguesplantocreatebamboocorridorswithinthe

rainforests,whichwillprovideavailablebambootoeat.Theywanttoworkwithlocalvillagerstoplant

morebambooandmanageautomaticwateringsystemswhendryseasonslastlong.Theyalsowanttobuild

thelocaleconomybyallowingpeopletoharvestapartofbamboowhiletherestremainswiththelemurs,

sopeoplewillbeinterested.Wright'sconservationplansincludemovinglemursbacktootherplaceson

theislandaswell.

【小題1]WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?

A.Gowitheachother.B.Occuratdifferenttimes.

C.Leadtoaheateddiscussion.D.Callforeffectiveprotection-

【小題2]Whywilllemursgethungryifthedryseasoncontinues?

A.Theymayrunoutofbamboo.

B,Theycan'tadapttothehotseason.

C.Theydislikethelessdeliciousstems.

D.Theycan9tchewthesteinsforalongperiod.

[小題3]Whatmainlycausedthelivingareaoflemurstonarrow?

A.Theclimatechange.B.Theirteethprotection.

C.Thedecreasingforest.D.Theirspecialdietaryhabits.

[小題4]WhichofthefollowingmayWrightapproveoftoprotectlemurs?

A.Shorteningthedryseason.

B.Forbiddingthecuttingofbamboo.

C.Strengtheningpeople，smotivation.

D.Findingotherislandsforlemurstoliveon.

5、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第5題

2022-2023學(xué)年江西新余渝水區(qū)新余市新華學(xué)校高三上學(xué)期期末第5題

Theburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthat

doesn'tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceand

Technology（KAUST）isusingcoalforaneweconomy.

TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofending

theuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal."Whydon't

weusecoalforseawaterdesalination（脫鹽）?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakingin

sunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteam

isonalong-standinghuntfor.

Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder

（壓縮粉末）,alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderback

intoasolidthathasmoretinyholes——itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwith

naturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,

withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinside

fibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehot

surface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed（冷凝）ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.

Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawaterys

saltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothe

materialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.

KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.Thematerial

willseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil."CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besides

beinglightweightandhighlychangeable,MsaysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi."Thedevice's

desalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolar

desalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-art

technologies.

【小題1JWhathasFratalocchiysteambeenseekingfor?

A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.

B?Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.

C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.

D?Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.

[〃、題2]HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?

A.Throughthetinyholes.B.ThroughCCP.

C.Throughcottonfibers.D.Throughaspecialcover.

【小題3]WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?

A.Beingeco-friendly.B.Beinglow-cost.

C.BeingrfficientD.Beingflexible.

【小題4]Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.

B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.

C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.

D?Scientistshavemadeabreakthrou^iindesalinatimi.

三、七選五

6、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第6題

2023年高考模擬（普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（A））第6題

2023年浙江舟山高三上學(xué)期高考模擬（首考模擬三）第6題

Searchingforanewcattoaddtoyourfamily?Ifyourhomealreadyhasacat,youmaywonderhowyour

catwillwelcomeanewpartner.【小題1】Continuereadingfortipson

howtodothat.

Yourexistingcat'sneedscomefirst.【小題2】Doesyourcatprefer

femalecatsovermalecats?Ifhe/sheenjoysthecompanyoffemalecats,adoptingafemalecatcanhelp.If

youadoptayoungkittenasacompanionforyouroldercat,itcanworkwellaskittensgetalongwithacat

ofanyage.

Showeryourexistingcatwithextraattention.Catscanbeterritorialwhenitcomestotheirspace;thesame

canbetruefortheirownersaswell.【小題3】Givingyourcatmorehugs

andcareduringtheintroductionofanewcatcanhelpeasehis/herbadfeeling.Thisalsohelpsyourcat

acceptandtrustthenewonemorequickly.

【小題4】Whenyoubringyournewcathome,it'sbesttokeepthecats

indifferentrooms.Thiswaytheywon'ttrytodefendtheirterritory.Eachshouldhavetheirownspace

withbowlsandcatfurnituresohe/shedon'tfeeltheneedtocompete.Anddospendtimewiththenew

catashe/shecanalsobestressedinanewenvironment.

Introducethenewcatslowly.Yourcatswillhavethechancetogetusedtoeachother?ssmellthrough

thedoor.Whentheyseeminterestedinmeeting,youcanbringoneintotheother's

territory.【小題5】Ifyounoticeeitherofthecatsgetting

uncomfortable,separatethem.

A?Separatethecatsinitially.

B.Makesureyourcatfeelsathome.

C.Dothisatleastafewdaysafterthenewcatarrives.

D.Thinkaboutyourexistingcat9spersonalityandhabits,

E.Yourcatcangetenviousofanewcomereasilyiffeelingignored.

F?Givebothcatsaq)ecialtreatwhentheyfirstmeettoencouragepeace.

G.Thereisaprocesstomakethechangelessstressfulforbothyouandthecats.

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

7、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模(八校聯(lián)盟)第7題

2023年高三高考模擬(普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)航卷(七))第7題

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Withabouthalfofthevastcountrycoveredinwilderness,Chinaistheworld'sthirdmostspecies-rich

country.Therefore,China's【小題1】(achieve)inbiodiversity

conservationandwildernessprotectionareimportanttothefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation.

Thevitalbiodiversity,【小題2】(combine)withalargepopulation,hasled

thegovernmenttoreconsideritsprotectedareasystemandtransformsomewildernessareassuchasthe

rainforestinHainan【小題3】formalnationalparks.Thenewnational

parksystemwillmakeitmorepractical【小題4】(preserve)habitatsand

species.Theaimistopreservebiodiversityandensurea【小題

5](harmony)relationbetweenhumansandnature.

ThenationalparkscrossChina"svastecosystems,fromtheHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkin

thesouth【小題6】theHainangibbon一acriticallyendangeredspecies

live,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theWuyiMountain

NationalParktotheSanjiangyuanNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlatau—【小題

7]sourceoftheYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver.Thediversityof

speciesandhabitatsunderprotection【小題8】(reflect)intheseparks'

names.

Thenationalparksareopentoall.Visitorscanmakereservationsonlineinadvance【小題

9]bookonthespot.Theyshouldacquirealittlelocalknowledgeto

get___________【小題10】___________（they）readyfortheamazingtripandmaximizetheir

enjoyment.

五、其他應(yīng)用文

8、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第8題

假定你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部擬邀請(qǐng)DavidBrown教授來(lái)做一個(gè)關(guān)于英國(guó)節(jié)日文化的講座。請(qǐng)用

英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份主持該講座的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.介紹David教授；3.聽(tīng)講座要

求。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Boysandgirls,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?

六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

9、【來(lái)源】2023年江蘇蘇州高三二模（八校聯(lián)盟）第9題

2022~2023學(xué)年福建福州高三上學(xué)期期中（四縣（區(qū)））第19題

2023年高三高考模擬（全國(guó)高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)航卷（三））第9題

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnawinterSundaygoodforskiing,Suearrivedattheirholidaychalet（棚屋）withjoy.Sue"sskiswere

stickingoutbehindher.Mark,anotherskier,trippedoverSue'sskis.BeforeSuecouldapologize,Mike

shouted,“Yourskisareintheway.You,vegotbigsmellyfeet!”Inviewofhisattitude,Sueignored

him.Marklostfaceandwasmoreangry.

Theskilifttookalltheskierstothetopofthemountain.Thehardsnowofthepiste（滑雪道）wasbelow

them.ThenSueskieddownthemountain.Asagoodskier,shedidn'tfallover.Mark,alongwithhis

goodfriendDavid,waswatchingherwithenvyandanger.Theywerealsogoodskiersbuttheydidn't

knowSueverywell."She'sgood,vDavidsaid.“Butwe'rebetter,Markrespondedwith

dissatisfaction.

Theyoungpeopleskiedallday.Theyenjoyedthemselvesandforgoteverything.OnWednesdaymorning,

theyoungpeoplewerewaitingfbrtheskiliftwhentheirteacherannouncedaskirace.Theracewouldbe

arrangedforthelastdayoftheholidayonalonganddifficultten-kilometerpiste.Everybodywantedto

win!Theywentupthemountain,putontheirskisandskieddownthepiste,practicingfortherace.Sue

skiedfast,sodidMarkandDavid.Obviously,thesethreebecamepowerfulopponents.

ItwasSaturdayandtheracewasgoingtobeheldintheafternoon.Suewashungryandleftherskisatthe

sideofacafe.Shesatdownandorderedlunch.Later,DavidandMarkcamein.Theyalsoheadedtothe

sidetoputtheirskisthere.MarknoticedSue'sskisandaimedakickangrilyatthem.Thenhefounda

screw（螺絲）onSue'sskiwasloose,unsurewhetheritwascausedbytheforceoritwaslikethat

originally."Sue'sskiswon'twork.We'resuretowin,“Marksaidandpointed.Theysmiled

knowinglyateachother.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Finallycamethetimeoftheraceandeveryonewasexcited.

Maybefeelingguiltyornervous,MarkmadeamistakeandfelldownwhenSueapproachedhim.

1、【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】D【小題

7]B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題10]C[小題11]B[小題12]C[小題