2021年山西省長治市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

4.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

5.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

6.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

9.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

10.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

11.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

12.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

13._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

14.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

15.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

16.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

17.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

18.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

19.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.73.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.7.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻譯(10題)34.與我成長的地方相比，這個城鎮更繁榮、更令人興奮

35.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

36.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

37.真正要緊的是你學有所用，而不是你學了多少

38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

39.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

40.比爾蓋茨是世界上最富裕的人，沒有他買不起的東西

41.個人自由絕不意味著你能夠為所欲為

42.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.

43.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes

45.45.____（）

46.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat（）

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

47.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____（）

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

48.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

49.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

50.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

51.PressureCooker（高壓鍋）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常識）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排氣孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗滌劑）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

52.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

53.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（獨立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋頂的）cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學生李偉華想在你的美國朋友約翰遜教授的大學申請一個職位，請寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過申請

參考答案

1.C塑料是一種廣泛應用于工業的物質。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質，常用于化學中的單質，化合物等；matter：材料，物質，通常指構成實物的物質;metal：金屬。根據句意可知，選C

2.C他寫東西的時候抽了很多煙。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】U根據句意可知，主句和從句都是對過去情況的描述。when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時，所以主句也應用一般過去時。故選U

3.D他在這場事故中傷得如此嚴重以至于他必須要在醫院待幾周以接受治療。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導結果狀語從句時的區別，二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是，so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞，故選D

4.A他明天來這里參加我們的郊游是非常可取的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個選項都可用于Itis/was+形容詞+主語從句句型中，且主語從句常用虛擬語氣。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：強制的，義務的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的。根據句意可知，選A

5.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結構，表示越……越……，故應選A

6.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅持要求，堅決認為；cancel:取消，廢除；challenge:向……挑戰；decide:決定，決心。根據句意可知，選B

7.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時為及物動詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據句意，答案為A

8.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關

9.C這不是一個意外，他是故意這么做的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配，意為故意地，如：Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個詞和on沒有固定搭配關系。故選C

10.B那位著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的，無價值的；invaluable:極寶貴的，極有用的，常與介詞to,for搭配；valueless:沒有價值的，不值錢的；worthy:值得……的，值得尊敬的，常與介詞of搭配。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

11.B我喜歡這個聚會，盡管如此，我更想去看戲。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，寧愿做某事

12.B當這個男人在法庭上被質問時，他否認拿了老婦人的項鏈。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句意可知，take這一動作發生在denied這一動作之前，所以應用動名詞的完成式having+done結構，表示否認做過某事。故選B

13.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復正常速度了。本題的四個選項中：once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示無論什么時候，每當；nosooner總是和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一……，以防……。所以根據釋義，答案為D

14.A只有在暴風雨停了以后，我們才能出發。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當only+狀語位于句首時，主句應部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、系動詞be、情態動詞提至主語之前。C項表示的是出發發生在暴風雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

15.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設，謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據句意可知，條件句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

16.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當水質的監測者。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aserveas:擔任，充當；workfor:為……工作，為……效力；copewith:處理，應付;relate:使……有聯系。根據句意可知，選A

17.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據句意可知，選B

18.DD句意：會是誰呢?我一點都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解，茫然不知所措

19.B句意：他借給我幾本書，但是沒有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數個事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結構不正確

20.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故選E

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.A

34.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

35.學英語不練是不行的

36.永遠不要強迫狗之間進行交流，因為這會使寄養狗更加順從或引發一場打斗

37.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

38.無風不起浪

39.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

40.BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld;thereisnothinghecan’tafford

41.Individualfreedomdoesnotinanywaymeanthatyoucandowhatyoulikeatyourfreewill

42.他身體很弱，不能動手術

43.甚至就在現在，地球上的許多自然財富還在遭受破壞，許多珍禽異獸和奇花異草瀕臨滅絕。為了使地球上大多數人免于饑餓，要生產出足夠的糧食已越來越困難

44.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：根據文章內容，以下哪一項是不正確的？由文章第三段第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知，在古代的某些時期雨傘是權力和地位的象征，只有少數人才可以使用它。由此可推知，古代的雨傘并沒有普及也并不便宜。故本題選D

45.A

46.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A題干的大意是：在中國和美國贈送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項Apeoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和第一段第三句中的time-consuming意思相近。另外，結合第三