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2021年山東省德州市統招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

2.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()

A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten

3.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

4.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.

A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless

6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

7.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

9.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()

A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment

10.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()

A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It

11.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

12.Haveacigarette,()

A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou

13.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore()

A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective

14.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

15.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

16.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

17.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()

A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmanyas

D.astwicemanyas

18.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

19.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

20.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

26.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.9.____()

29.7.____()

30.70.____()

31.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.72.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.看起來一些自然災害應歸咎于全球變暖

35.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball

36.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

37.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

38.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

39.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

40.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice

41.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles

42.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關掉收音機

43.出國旅游最好為你的全部財產投保偷盜險或火險()

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

45.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()

A.Continuallyupgradethem

B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods

C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment

D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies

46.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()

A.leavetheplacesbagless

B.payforbringinginbags

C.havetheirbagsexamined

D.usebigclearplasticbags

47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

48.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

49.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()

A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear

B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater

C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost

D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty

50.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

51.PassageOne

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

52.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

53.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

2.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應早餐。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aserve:提供,供應;make:做,準備;cook:烹調,煮,燒;eat:吃,進食。根據句意可知,選A

3.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B

4.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據句意可知,選D

5.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會取得成功。[考點]狀語從句D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句,所以應用unless(除非)引導。when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導時間狀語從句。故選D。

6.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選B

7.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事

8.D他是唯一一位連續三年獲得獎學金的學生。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現在完成時。故選D

9.D

10.AA句意:真正使喬治擔心的是他的父母對他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導主語從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語,符合條件的只有what一詞

11.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動作未發生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動作已經發生。pay和I為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。根據句意可知,選D

12.A抽根煙吧,怎么樣?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問部分常用willyou表示請求、建議,語氣比較委婉客氣。故選A

13.A好多事實講話人都沒有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細一點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】A

specific:確切的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;particular:特指的,特殊的;respective:各自的,分別的。此處表達的是讓說話人說確切一點。故選A

14.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

15.A

16.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A

17.A馬特現在的新工作進展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】A倍數表達法是把倍數放在最前面,即:倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數名詞,所以應用much修飾。故選A

18.A在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起來。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應該做某事卻沒有做;must+動詞原形可以表示對現在或將來的肯定推測;musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;should+動詞原形表示責任、義務,意為應該做……。根據句意可知,選A

19.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A

20.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發明了電燈泡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發明,創造;discover:發現,發覺;design:設計,計劃;develop:開發,使成長。根據句意可知,選A

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境

29.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.D

34.Itseemsthatglobalwarmingshouldbetoblameforsomenaturaldisasters

35.足球是全世界最受歡迎的體育運動。參加這項運動的人們不僅能保持身體健康,還能結交朋友,獲得極大的樂趣。然而,由于其激烈的特質,它可能會偶爾導致流血事件。但這并不能減弱足球的魅力?!揪觥康谝痪錇楹唵尉洌苯禹樧g即可。第二句中的participatinginthegame為現在分詞短語,作People的后置定語;notonly…butalso…譯為不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列結構。第三句包含由yet連接的表示轉折關系的兩個分句,直接順譯即可;resultin譯為導致;bloodshed譯為流血事件;fromtimetotime譯為偶爾;dueto譯為由于;weaken譯為減弱

36.正因為她一步步地實現了自己一個又一個的短期目標,她才會在科學領域獲得不斷的突破

37.無論做什么,只要我們對此采取腳踏實地的態度,就一定能從中有所收獲

38.計算機是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細說明

39.但是最近調查表明:不是撥號或揮動手臂的動作讓開車變得危險,而是講電話本身讓開車變得危險

40.如果你想與他人融洽交流,你可能就要留神你說話時的語音語調。【精析】分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為youmay…municate…with意為與……溝通、交流;successfully意為成功地,作副詞;thinkabout意為考慮

41.與他人一起參加業余活動有助于滿足我們的社會需求,同時也分散了我們的憂慮和煩惱

42.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

43.BB明智地,最好地:itisadvisablethat;財產:property;出國旅游:travelabr

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