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2021年山東省德州市統招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
2.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
3.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
4.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
5.Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.
A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unless
6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
7.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank()
A.couldhaveforgotten
B.shouldhaveforgotten
C.musthaveforgotten
D.mighthaveforgotten
8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
9.Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome()
A.forawhileB.afterawhileC.atmomentD.themoment
10.reallyworriesGeorgeisthathisparentsexpecttoomuchofhim()
A.WhatB.ThisC.WhicheverD.It
11.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount()
A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid
12.Haveacigarette,()
A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou
13.Thespeakerdidnotmentionmanyfacts,soweaskedhimtobemore()
A.specificB.specialC.particularD.respective
14.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
15.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind()
A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether
16.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey()alwayslate
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
17.Mattisnowgettingonverywellwithhisnewjobandheearns________hedidlastyear()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twiceasmanyas
D.astwicemanyas
18.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()
A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome
19.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
20.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp
A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
26.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
27.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
28.9.____()
29.7.____()
30.70.____()
31.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
32.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
33.72.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.看起來一些自然災害應歸咎于全球變暖
35.Footballisthemostpopularsportaroundtheworld.Peopleparticipatinginthegamecannotonlykeepfit,butalsomakefriendsandgaingreatenjoyment.However,itmayresultinbloodshedfromtimetotimeduetoitsfiercenature;yetthiscannotweakenthecharmoffootball
36.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
37.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudetodoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone
38.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture
39.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous
40.Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice
41.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles
42.你覺得吵的話,我不介意關掉收音機
43.出國旅游最好為你的全部財產投保偷盜險或火險()
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
45.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatdoesGFLdowithitsworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices()
A.Continuallyupgradethem
B.Keepusingthetraditionalmethods
C.Hirenewworkerstocleantheenvironment
D.Importnewtechnologyfromoverseascompanies
46.Thebagrulesinmanypublicbuildingsrequirepeopleto____()
A.leavetheplacesbagless
B.payforbringinginbags
C.havetheirbagsexamined
D.usebigclearplasticbags
47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
48.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
49.Whatshouldwedotokeepenoughwaterinthebody()
A.Totaketwolitersofwaterdailyallthroughtheyear
B.Toeateverythingthatcontainswater
C.Totakeinasmuchaswehavelost
D.Todrinkonlywhenwefeelverythirsty
50.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()
A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs
51.PassageOne
Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let’ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter(屠宰).
Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon’tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutmannerly.You’llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetspace
B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly
C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong
D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger
52.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____()
A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation
53.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard()
A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers
B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers
C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour
D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour
六、作文題(1題)54.
參考答案
1.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
2.A上午8點到9點半餐廳供應早餐。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應;make:做,準備;cook:烹調,煮,燒;eat:吃,進食。根據句意可知,選A
3.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B
4.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據句意可知,選D
5.D【翻譯】除非你全身心投入到你的工作中,不然你決不會取得成功。[考點]狀語從句D分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導條件狀語從句,所以應用unless(除非)引導。when:當……的時候,引導時間狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;after:在……以后,引導時間狀語從句。故選D。
6.B科學家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當……時。根據句意可知,選B
7.C噢不!我們沒有汽油了,羅伯特一定忘記加油了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】C對過去較為肯定的猜測用musthave+動詞過去分詞,意為一定做了某事
8.D他是唯一一位連續三年獲得獎學金的學生。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態
【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數形式。另外,根據時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現在完成時。故選D
9.D
10.AA句意:真正使喬治擔心的是他的父母對他期望太高。名詞性從句。分析句子結構可知,空格處所填詞不僅能引導主語從句,而且本身又在從句中作主語,符合條件的只有what一詞
11.D我記得付過我薪水了,但我不記得具體的金額了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dremembertodosth.意為記得做某事,動作未發生;rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事,動作已經發生。pay和I為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。根據句意可知,選D
12.A抽根煙吧,怎么樣?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問部分常用willyou表示請求、建議,語氣比較委婉客氣。故選A
13.A好多事實講話人都沒有提到,因此我們要求他講詳細一點。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A
specific:確切的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;particular:特指的,特殊的;respective:各自的,分別的。此處表達的是讓說話人說確切一點。故選A
14.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發生事情可能性的推測。根據句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A
15.A
16.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。
——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awish引導的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現always,從句虛擬應用一般過去時。選A
17.A馬特現在的新工作進展很順利,他掙的工資是去年的兩倍。
[考點]倍數表達法
【精析】A倍數表達法是把倍數放在最前面,即:倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as。此處指掙的工資,為不可數名詞,所以應用much修飾。故選A
18.A在昨晚的宴會上我們玩得非常開心,你真應該和我們一起來。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應該做某事卻沒有做;must+動詞原形可以表示對現在或將來的肯定推測;musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,意為一定做了……;should+動詞原形表示責任、義務,意為應該做……。根據句意可知,選A
19.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
20.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發明了電燈泡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainvent:發明,創造;discover:發現,發覺;design:設計,計劃;develop:開發,使成長。根據句意可知,選A
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
29.E由前一句想見生產經理以及空處前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故選E
30.B
31.E
32.B
33.D
34.Itseemsthatglobalwarmingshouldbetoblameforsomenaturaldisasters
35.足球是全世界最受歡迎的體育運動。參加這項運動的人們不僅能保持身體健康,還能結交朋友,獲得極大的樂趣。然而,由于其激烈的特質,它可能會偶爾導致流血事件。但這并不能減弱足球的魅力?!揪觥康谝痪錇楹唵尉洌苯禹樧g即可。第二句中的participatinginthegame為現在分詞短語,作People的后置定語;notonly…butalso…譯為不僅……而且……,連接兩個并列結構。第三句包含由yet連接的表示轉折關系的兩個分句,直接順譯即可;resultin譯為導致;bloodshed譯為流血事件;fromtimetotime譯為偶爾;dueto譯為由于;weaken譯為減弱
36.正因為她一步步地實現了自己一個又一個的短期目標,她才會在科學領域獲得不斷的突破
37.無論做什么,只要我們對此采取腳踏實地的態度,就一定能從中有所收獲
38.計算機是如何工作的將在下一堂課上做詳細說明
39.但是最近調查表明:不是撥號或揮動手臂的動作讓開車變得危險,而是講電話本身讓開車變得危險
40.如果你想與他人融洽交流,你可能就要留神你說話時的語音語調。【精析】分析句子結構可知,句中包含了一個if引導的條件狀語從句,主句為youmay…municate…with意為與……溝通、交流;successfully意為成功地,作副詞;thinkabout意為考慮
41.與他人一起參加業余活動有助于滿足我們的社會需求,同時也分散了我們的憂慮和煩惱
42.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio
43.BB明智地,最好地:itisadvisablethat;財產:property;出國旅游:travelabr
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