2021年安徽省巢湖市統招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

2.Dresswarmly,（）youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

3.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

4.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

5.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

6.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

7.A_____manishappywithwhathehas（）

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

8.Facedwiththecrisis,thegirllookedpalebutwasquite_____（）

A.silentB.quietC.stillD.calm

9.Withoutyourhelp,we_____somuch（）

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

10.Yourlibraryhas（）booksaboutcomputersciencethanours

A.evenmoreB.stilloneC.manymoreD.muchmore

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.69.____（）

15.68.____（）

16.70.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

19.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

20.74.____（）

21.7.____（）

22.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

23.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.真奇怪，她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點

25.上大學是我人生重要的轉折點

26.我們愿意與貴公司建立業務關系

27.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

28.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

29.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

30.隨著工業的快速發展，我們用的資源越多，為將來剩下的就越少

31.高昂的學費使一些貧窮的學生不能上大學。?

32.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

33.Ioncecamenearbeingdrownedintheattempttoswimacrossthisriver

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

35.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant，youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause（）

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

36.Theydidn'treturnasplannedbecause（）

A.theygotlostontheirwayback

B.theysleptbeyondthetimetocomeback

C.theircarbrokedownontheirwayback

D.theycouldn'tgethelpwhentheywereindifficulty

37.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

38.Passage4

Humancloning（克隆）technologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比），arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

39.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.（Para.2）,itrefersto（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

40.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

41.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

42.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue

43.Accordingtothepassage,whensuccessfullanguagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually________（）

A.waitfortheirteacherstoexplainthem

B.lookthemupinthedictionaryatonce

C.trytoguesstheirmeaning

D.asktheirteachers

六、作文題(1題)44.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請到美國加州大學學習。你成績優異，對數學尤感興趣，是天津市中學生奧林匹克數學俱樂部的成員。你希望中學畢業后能到該校在這方面進一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關材料。

生詞：加州大學TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數100詞左右

參考答案

1.D彼得經常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］詞義辨析（連詞）

【精析】D根據句意可知，前后表示轉折關系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結構，而though引導的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導條件狀語從句；since:既然，自從，因為，引導時間和原因狀語從句。故選D

2.B多穿點，否則你會感冒的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary：正相反；orelse：否則，要不然；orrather：倒不如說；innoway：決不。根據句意可知，前后句表示轉折關系，所以應用orelse。故選B

3.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠來看是經濟實惠的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，終于；inthelongway:在很長的路上；inthelongrun:從長遠看，終究；atlonglength:長度長。根據句意可知，選C

4.B去西部的旅行由于天氣不好而被取消了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsist:堅持要求，堅決認為；cancel:取消，廢除；challenge:向……挑戰；decide:決定，決心。根據句意可知，選B

5.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關系代詞或關系副詞引導限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結構中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

6.D價錢非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。

［考點］倍數表達法

，為不可數名詞。故選D

7.DD句意：一個滿足的人對他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的；competent意為有能力的；confident意為自信的；contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

8.D面對危機，這個女孩臉色蒼白卻十分鎮定。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dsilent:沉默的，寂靜的；quiet:寧靜的，安靜的；still:靜止的，無風的；calm:鎮定的，沉著的。根據句意可知，選D

9.DD句意：要是沒有你的幫助，我們不可能取得如此大的成績。虛擬語氣題。由without引導的含蓄條件句相當于ifitweren’t/ifithadn’tbeenfor…，主句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有butfor。本句表示與過去事實相反的假設，故謂語動詞應該用wouldhave+動詞過去分詞的形式

10.C

11.LK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

22.C

23.B

24.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

25.Goingtocollegeisanimportantturningpointinmylife

26.Wearewillingtoestablishtraderelationswithyourcompany

27.一項研究表明，食用過多的加工食品會增加患抑郁癥的風險

28.凡是與孩子們打過交道的人都知道，過分的保護對孩子的獨立是無益的

29.他是這個家庭中唯一說英語的那個兒子

30.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

31.Somepoorstudentscannotenteruniversitybecauseofthehightuition

32.如果隊員之間不加強配合，我校籃球隊就不可能戰勝對手

33.在我曾經試圖游過這條河時，我差點被淹死

34.AA詞語理解題。由題干可定位至第二段倒數第二句Oftenthesecostscanbemetfromprofitsearnedinotherpartsofthebusinessorfromreservesbuiltupfromprofitsearnedinpastyears.聯系上下文并分析語義可知，reserves在此處意為儲蓄。故選A

35.B［考點］事實細節題

【精析】B

題干的大意是：剛從學校畢業的年輕人可能會在工作中表現不好，原因是。本文第一段前幾句就描述了剛畢業的年輕人會在工作中感到迷茫、不適應，接著又在第一段最后一句Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituations…給出了出現這種情況的原因，即大學課程不能為工作中的各種情況都做好準備。選項中只有B項是對本句的完整詮釋

36.B［考點］推理判斷題

【