英語試卷時間：120分鐘分值：150分第Ⅰ卷選擇題第一部分：聽力部分(共20小題;每小題分，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnatuniversity?A.Engineering.B.MedicineC.Business2.Whenwillthewomancomeagain?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirbossB.TheirtaskC.Theirmeeting4.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.AtastoreB.Atthecinema.CAtabusstation5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisvisittoDisneyworld?AChallengingB.SatisfyingC.Disappointing第二節(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhydidthewomancometotheUnitedStates?ATostudB.TofindworkC.Tovisitherparents.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pmB.5:00pmC.8:00pm聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatseasonisitnowmostprobably?A.SpringBSummerC.Winter9.Whatwillthewomando?A.AskforsuggestionsB.GototheFrenchCorner.C.Lookforanonlinepartner.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssecondsuggestion?A.UselessB.ImpracticalC.Great聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheweathermostprobablyliketoday?A.Sunnybutcold.B.Sunnyandwarm.CRainyandcool12.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Tostayindoors.B.TodosomesportsC.Tomakesomefriends13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.MotherandsonC.Husbandandwife聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendoesthemanusuallygetupinthemorning?A.At6:50amB.At6:55amC.At7:00am15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.BBybikeC.Byschoolbus16.Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavehislunchonschooldays?A.AthomeB.AttheschoollunchroomC.Atarestaurantoutsideschool17.WhatdoesthemanusuallydobeforegoingtobedA.HewatchesTV.BHedoeshomework.C.Heprepareshisschoolbag聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomdidthemangotothemountainwith?A.Hisfamily.B.HisfriendsC.Hiscolleagues19.Howlongdidthespeakerstayatthetopofthemountainafterthepicnic?A.ForaboutanhourB.ForoverthreehoursCForoneandahalfhours20.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Aguide第二部分：英語知識運用第一節：閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)ADoyouwanttotraveltheworld?Toronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin2019.UzbekistanIn2018,Uzbekistanrelaxeditsvisaentryrequirements(簽證政策)byintroducinganewe-visafor51countries,includingCanada.Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirements,itattractsmoretravellers.AndGAdventureshasseena72percentincreaseintravellerstoUzbekistan.It’snowonderthatthebeautifulbuildings,historicalimportanceandfriendlypeoplemakeUzbekistanoneofthebestplacestovisitin2019.TaiwanChinaRecentlycalledbyTheNewYorkTimes“Asia’smost-food-obsessed(對食物著迷的)place”,Taiwanisheavenfortravellerswhoenjoyfoodverymuch.Itscultureshowsthroughitsbusycitiesnaturallandscapes(風景)andmouthwateringnightmarkets。JordanWithyear-over-yeartravellergrowthof71percentforGAdventures,it’sprobablysafetosaythatJordanisback.TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved(雕刻)intorockwalls,andlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.IcelandWinteriscoming,andsoisthecrazeforplacesinthenorthasthefinalseasonofGameofThronesagainshowsitsfilminglocationstoaudience.Icelandisnoexception.Thebeautifullandscapesofthisislandnationofferperhapstheclosestthingonecanhavetoanout-of-bodytravelexperience.FromthebuildingofReykjaviktotheblacksandbeachesofReynisfjara,thecountryofferstheperfectlandscapestotravelers1.WhatmakestravellerstoUzbekistanincrease?A.Itsimprovedtraffic B.ItsnewscenicspotsC.Itsvisaentrypolicy D.Itslivingconditions2.Ifyouwanttovisitsomesitesofrockwallsyoucangoto________.A.Uzbekistan B.TaiwanChinaC.Jordan D.Iceland3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.AtravelmagazineC.Ajobguide. D.Asciencebook【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了總部位于多倫多的旅游公司GAdventures選出的2019年最佳旅游目的地。【1題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第二段第二句“Becauseoftheeasyvisaentryrequirements,itattractsmoretravellers.”（由于簽證入境要求簡單，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的簽證政策使得到該國的游客增多。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。由文章第四段第二句“TravellerscanseePetrasamazingtombsandancientbuildingscarved(雕刻)intorockwalls,andlearnaboutBedouincultureduringanovernightstayinthedesert.”（游客可以在Petras看到令人驚嘆的墳墓和刻在巖壁上的古建筑，并且當你在沙漠過夜的時候可以學習Bedouin的文化）可知想要參觀巖畫應該去Jordan。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第二句“Toronto-basedtravelcompanyGAdventureshaspickedoutthebestplacestovisitin2019.”（總部位于多倫多的旅游公司GAdventures選出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文對四個目的地的介紹推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游雜志。故選B項。BKKwasaroundfiveyearsoldwhenheshowedupatthefrontgateofmyhousein2012.Andclearlyhewasusedtoalifeoutside.Whilemostlyhappyindoors,hedidexpecttobeletout.Hewouldgooutanddohisthings,andthencomebackandhangoutinsideuntilhisnextneedforanoutsidevisitarose.WhenJulien,mysecondcat,showedupin2013,havingtwocatswantinginandoutatdifferenttimeswasmoredifficult.Aftercarefulconsideration,Ifinallydecidedtoputinacatdoor.ItallowedKKandJulientocomeandgoastheywantedwithoutwakingmeupat5amtogooutsideorat5:10amtocomebackinside.Italsosavedmydoor,whichKKwasalwaysabusing（虐待）ashiswayoflettingmeknowIwasbeingtooslowinopeningthedoorforhimornotresponsive（應答的）atall.Whenmymotherpassedawayinthespringof2014,leavingheryoungcatwithoutaforeverhome,Idecidedtotakeher.Oncebeinganindoor/outdoorcat,Sissyobviouslydidn'twanttosuddenlytobekeptindoors.Shealsowantedtobeabletogetawayfromtheothertwocats,asshewasusedtobeinginasinglecathome.AfterKK,JulienandSissyhadallbecomeusedtotheirlifeofcomingandgoingastheypleased,itprettymuchguaranteed（保證）thatallfuturecatswouldhavethesameright.Andnowhavesevencatsthatcomeandgoastheyplease.Lettingmycatsgooutdoorsisn'tduetomynotcaringorgettingthemoutofmyhead.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseIlovethemsomuchandwantthemtohavethebestlifepossible.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.KKpreferredtostayoutdoors.B.KKrefusedtobekeptasapet.C.KKbroughtlotsoftroubletotheauthor.D.KKlivedhappilywithhisformerowner.5.Whydidtheauthorputinacatdoor?A.Tomakehercatsfeelsafe.B.Topreventcatsfromdamagingherdoor.C.Towelcomesomehomelesscats.D.Tolethercatsgooutandcomebackfreely.6.WhatdidSissywanttodoaftershewasbroughtin?A.Staybyherself.B.Makesomecatfriends.C.Spendhertimeindoors.D.Gobacktoherformerhome.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIloveraisingcatsB.WhyIletmycatsgooutsideC.WhatIlearnedfrommycatsD.WhatIexpectedfrommycats【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者為了滿足貓咪外出的需求，特意安裝了貓門，以便它們能自由的進出。作者太愛貓咪了，希望它們能過上最好的生活。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Whilemostlyhappyindoors,hedidexpecttobeletout.”（雖然它在室內很開心，但它確實希望能被放出去）由此可知，KK更喜歡待在室外。故選A項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Aftercarefulconsideration,Ifinallydecidedtoputinacatdoor.ItallowedKKandJulientocomeandgoastheywanted”（經過仔細考慮，我最終決定裝一個貓門。這讓KK和Julien可以隨心所欲地來來去去）由此可知，安裝貓門的原因是讓她的貓自由出入。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Shealsowantedtobeabletogetawayfromtheothertwocats,asshewasusedtobeinginasinglecathome.”（它還希望能夠遠離另外兩只貓，因為它已經習慣了獨自待著）由此可知，Sissy被帶回來之后，想獨自待著。故選A項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者為了滿足貓咪外出需求，特意安裝了貓門，以便它們能自由的進出。根據最后一段“Lettingmycatsgooutdoorsisn'tduetomynotcaringorgettingthemoutofmyhead.Onthecontrary,itisbecauseIlovethemsomuchandwantthemtohavethebestlifepossible.”（讓我的貓去戶外并不是因為我不關心它們或者讓它們不再煩我。恰恰相反，因為我太愛它們了，我希望它們能過上最好的生活），由此可知，短文的最佳標題為“為什么我讓我的貓出去”。故選B項。CAbout600,000peopledieofheartattacksathomeeachyear.Andthesurvivalrate(存活率)ofout-of-hospitalheartattacksismuchlowerthanthosethathappenatthein-hospitalsetting.Pumpstart,aprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine(BUSM)whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR(心臟復蘇術)tothegeneralpublic,iseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.HighschoolstudentsintheBostonareawhojoinedinthePumpstartprogramcompletedpre-/postsurveysThepre-surveyswerecarriedoutbeforetheywatcheda60-minutetrainingsession(培訓課程)onhands-onlyCPR.Andthepostsurveysweredoneafterthetrainingsession.MedicalstudentsalsocompletedsurveysjudgingtheircomfortinlearningCPRbothbeforeandaftertheytookpartintheprogram.ThehighschoolstudentsreportedhugeimprovementsinCPRskillsfollowingtheirtrainingfromPumpstart.AnditwasreportedthatthemedicalstudentshadhigherconfidencelevelsregardingtheirabilitiestoanswerquestionsaboutCPRandhelpingnewmedicalstudentstobetterunderstandthetrainingsessionsaftertheyjoinedinPumpstart.“GettingthegeneralpublictofeelcomfortableperformingCPRisimportanttooverallimprovedsurvivalfromheartattacks,”explainedAnitaKnopov,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatBUSM.“Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunity,whilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield(醫療領域).That’swhatPumpstartdoes.”KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term(長期的)publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital(醫院之外)heartattacksurvival.“AlthoughPumpstartisofferedonlyinBoston,wehopethatourworkmaystimulatethedevelopmentofsimilarprogramsinotherareas.Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew‘Pumpstarts’inotherregions.”8.WhatisthemainpurposeofPumpstart?A.Tochangepeople’slifestyle.B.TotrainstudentstobehealthyC.ToimproveCPRskillsofthepublic.D.Toprovidemedicalcareforcommunities.9.WhatdoesParagraph4imply?A.Pumpstartimprovesstudentsself-confidenceB.PumpstartperformsCPRforpeopleindependently.C.PumpstartobviouslyreducestheriskofheartattacksD.Pumpstartencouragesstudentstoworkinthehealthcarefield10.WhatdoesAnitaKnopovthinkoftheprogram?A.Prettyuseful. B.WidelypopularC.Partlyconfusing. D.Fairlyinteresting11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Check B.PreventC.Encourage D.Slow【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為Pumpstart的項目，旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術，提高心臟病患者的存活率。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段內容“Pumpstart,aprogramcreatedbystudentsatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine(BUSM)whichismeanttoteachhands-onlyCPR(心臟復蘇術)tothegeneralpublic,iseffectiveinbothteachinghighschoolstudentsalife-savingskillandprovidingmedicalstudentswithachancetotakepartinpublichealthandmedicaleducationafterseveralsurveys.”（Pumpstart是波士頓大學醫學院學生創建的一個項目，旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術，該項目向高中學生傳授挽救生命的技能，經過多次調查，該項目也為醫學生提供參加公共衛生和醫學教育的機會。）可知，Pumpstart旨在向普通公眾教授徒手心肺復蘇術，由此可知，Pumpstart的主要目的是提高公眾的心肺復蘇技能。故選C項。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段關鍵句“Usingeducationalresourcesprovidedbythecitymedicalcenterandofferingtrainingtoinner-cityhighschoolstudentsallowmedicalstudentstoserveasbotheducatorsandexperiencedpeopleinCPRwithinthecommunity,whilemakinghighschoolstudentsinterestedinthehealthcarefield(醫療領域).That’swhatPumpstartdoes.”（利用城市醫療中心提供的教育資源，并為市中心的高中學生提供培訓，使醫學生既能成為社區內心臟復蘇術的教育者，又能成為有經驗的人，同時讓高中學生對醫療領域感興趣。這就是Pumpstart所做的。）可知，Pumpstart希望讓高中學生對醫療領域感興趣，由此可知，Pumpstart鼓勵學生在醫療領域工作。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段關鍵句“KnopovbelievesPumpstartcanserveasamodelforotherorganizationsandcanhavealong-term(長期的)publichealthinfluenceasthebystanderCPRcontinuestobeoneofthemostusefulfactorsinout-of-hospital(醫院之外)heartattacksurvival.”（Knopov認為Pumpstart可以作為其他組織的榜樣，并且可以對公眾健康產生長期影響，因為旁觀者的心臟復蘇仍然是提高醫院外心臟病發作存活率的最有用因素之一。）可知，Knopov認為Pumpstart可以對公眾健康產生長期影響，有助于提高醫院外心臟病發作患者的存活率，由此可知，AnitaKnopov認為這個項目非常有用。故選A項。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線單詞下文“Andinthatcasewecanuselotsofnew‘Pumpstarts’inotherregions.”（在這種情況下，我們可以在其他地區使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”。）可知，“我們”希望可以在其他地區使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”，由此可知，我們希望我們的工作能夠激勵其他領域類似項目的發展，這樣就可以在其他地區使用許多新的“Pumpstarts”。由此可知劃線詞意為“激勵”，與encourage同義。故選C項。DHaveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcar?It’snotyourimagination.Theaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarter,accordingtoCNBC.At$33,319,thepriceisabout$1,000morethanin2018.Becauseofthat,newcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.You’dthinkthedropmightconcerncarmakers,butasitturnsout,theincreaseofthepricereflectsachoice.ManycarmakersarestoppingproducinglessexpensivecarsinfavorofSUVSandpickuptrucks,whichbringinbiggerprofits(利潤).“Carmakersalwayssaytheybuildwhatpeoplewant.”TheWallStreetJournalreporterDanNeilsaid.“Buttheynevermentionthefactthattheyspendbillionstellingpeoplewhattheywant.Itwasn’tthatconsumerswantedtohaveatruckthatwasasbigasahouse.No,thatwasagradualprocess.Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.”Inlate2018,FordannounceditwasgraduallystoppingproducingitsFiesta,Focus,andC-maxmodelsintheUnitedStateswhilecontinuingtomaketheMustangandFocusActive.Otherbigcarmakersdidthesame,withGeneralMotorsendingproductionoftheChevyVolt,Cruz,Impala,BuickLacrosse.CadillacXTS,andCadillacCT6intheUnitedStates.AndFiatChryslerisputtingtheDodgeDartandChrysler200toanend.“IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDart,asgreatproductsastheywere,aretheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwe’vecarriedoutinthelasteightyears,”saidFiatChryslerCEO.Sowheredoesthatleaveconsumers?Well,ifyou’reinthemarketforanSUVoratop-of-the-linepickuptruck,youcanexpectbetterfeatures.Butifyou’relookingforasmaller,lessexpensivecaryoumightbesqueezed(擠)outofthemarket.Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead.Butbeforecarshopping,makesureyouknowthesecretscardealersdon’twanttotellyou.12.Whatcausedthedropinnewcarsalesthisyear?A.Thedeclineofcarsquality B.TherisingpriceofnewcarsC.Thechangeofmarketdemand D.Thedecreaseofcarmakers’number13.WhatdoDanswordsimplyaboutthecarmarket?A.CarmakersalwaysknowthetrueneedofconsumersB.CarmakersproducebiggercarsbecauseofthesocialtrendC.ConsumersreallydependlessoncarmakersinbuyingcarsD.Consumers’shoppingdecisionsareinfluencedbycarmakers14.Paragraph4suggeststhatcarmakersproductionplans_________.A.aredrivenbyprofits B.canbeunwisesometimesC.mayinfluencethequalityofcars D.failtomeetsomepeople’sdemands15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopledon’tprefersmallcarsanymore.B.Producingsmallcarsbringslessprofittocarmakers.C.Smallcarscan’tprovidebetterfeaturesforconsumers.D.Buyingsecond-handcarsisagoodchoiceforsomepeople.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要分析了汽車價格與以往相比呈上漲趨勢的真實原因。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第一段話“Haveyougottenpriceshocklatelywhenyoulookedatthecostofanewcar?It’snotyourimagination.Theaveragepriceofanewcaristhehighesteverforthefirstquarter,accordingtoCNBC.At$33,319,thepriceisabout$1,000morethanin2018.Becauseofthat,newcarsalesdroppedbyasmanyas2.5millionunitscomparedtothesamequarterlastyear.(當你看一輛新車的成本時，你最近有沒有受到價格沖擊?這不是你的想象，據CNBC報道，今年第一季度新車的平均價格是有史以來最高的。目前的價格為33319美元，比2018年高出約1000美元。因此，新車銷量與去年同期相比減少了250萬輛。)”可知，由于價格的上漲造成新型汽車銷售下降。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段話“Andithasbeenmainlypushedbycarmakersbecausebiggerequalsmoreprofits.(而且主要是汽車制造商推動的，因為規模越大，利潤就越多。)”可知，消費者的購買選擇受到汽車制造商的影響。故選D項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第四段話“IcantellyourightnowthatboththeChrysler200andtheDodgeDart,asgreatproductsastheywere,aretheleastfinanciallyrewardingbusinessthatwe’vecarriedoutinthelasteightyears,(我現在就可以告訴你克萊斯勒200和道奇Dart，盡管它們是偉大的產品，但它們卻是我們在過去8年里所做的經濟回報最低的生意，)”可知，汽車制造商的生產計劃是受收益利潤影響的。故選A項。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段話“Moreandmorebuyersarelikelytolooktousedcarsinstead.(越來越多的買家可能會轉而購買二手車。)”可知，購買二手車對于一些人來說是個很好的選擇。故選D項。E根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ForSandra,theteacherswhostuckinhermindweretheonesthatgavehertheirtimeandeffortandreallypreparedherforherfuture.____16____Inthiswayshehopedtoprovidethatsame,highqualityeducationforyoungpeopleandgivesomethingback.Shesawherselfasateacherwhohelpedstudentsandgavethemloveforwhattheyhadtodo,whethertheywantedtodoitornot.____17____OneofthemwasthataGCSEstudentwhosimplyaimedtogetaDattheverybeginninglaterachievedanAinhisREexam.Everytimewhenhearingsuchnews,shewasjustsmilingwithpride.Nooneknewhowmuchshehaddoneforsuchaday.____18____Shealwayssaidtothem,“Ignorethatgoal,andputyourselfatthegoalyouwanttoachieve.Evenifyouarenotgoodatyoursubject,itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’regoingtogetaD.Ibelieveyou’regoingtogetsomethingfargreater.”Givingstudentsthatpushtogetbettergrademadeagreatdifferencetothem.Whentheygotit,theresultwasjustamazing.”____19____You’vehelpedthemwithsomethingthat’sgoingtomaketheirlivesmucheasierandbetter,”sheexplained.Basedonthisteachingconcept,Sandrafocusedonmakingeachstudentabetter“himself”.Andwhat’smore,shehasbeenamongoneofherformerteachersandreallyhasgivensomethingback.Sheoncereceivedahugebunchofflowerswithacardinit,writing,“DearSandra,you’vegivenmethetimeandenergytohelpmegetwhatIneeded.____20____”A.ShekeptencouragingherstudentsB.ItisusefultomakefriendswithstudentsC.HerencouragementturnedouttobeofgreatuseD.Itmakesyoufeellikeyou’vedoneyourjobsowellE.ItisyouandyourteachingstylethatmakeitpossibleF.SoshechosetotrainasateacheraftercollegegraduationG.Lookingback,thereweremanymomentstomakeherproud【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了桑德拉作為一位老師，為學生們提供關愛和幫助，鼓勵學生，讓學生可以成為更好的自己。【16題詳解】上文“ForSandra,theteacherswhostuckinhermindweretheonesthatgavehertheirtimeandeffortandreallypreparedherforherfuture.(對桑德拉來說，那些一直在她腦海中的老師們給了她時間和精力，并真正讓她為未來做好準備)”說明桑德拉得到了老師們的幫助；下文“Inthiswayshehopedtoprovidethatsame,highqualityeducationforyoungpeopleandgivesomethingback.(通過這種方式，她希望為年輕人提供同樣的高質量教育，并給予回報)”說明桑德拉也成為老師，為年輕人提供同樣的高質量教育，F項“因此，她選擇在大學畢業后接受教師培訓”承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。【17題詳解】下文“OneofthemwasthataGCSEstudentwhosimplyaimedtogetaDattheverybeginninglaterachievedanAinhisREexam.(其中一個例子是，一名GCSE學生一開始只想獲得D，后來在RE考試中獲得了A)”舉例說明桑德拉幫助學生取得的成果，them指代G項中的moments，G項“回首往事，有很多時刻讓她感到驕傲”引出下文，符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】下文“Shealwayssaidtothem,“Ignorethatgoal,andputyourselfatthegoalyouwanttoachieve.Evenifyouarenotgoodatyoursubject,itdoesn’tmeanthatyou’regoingtogetaD.Ibelieveyou’regoingtogetsomethingfargreater.”(她總是對他們說：“忽略那個目標，把自己放在你想要實現的目標上。即使你不擅長你的科目，也不意味著你要獲得D。我相信你會獲得更好的成績”)”說明桑德拉在鼓勵學生，A項中encouraging是關鍵詞，A項“她一直鼓勵她的學生們”引出下文，符合題意。故選A。【19題詳解】下文“You’vehelpedthemwithsomethingthat’sgoingtomaketheirlivesmucheasierandbetter,(你幫助他們做了一些將會使他們的生活變得更輕松和更好的事情)”說明桑德拉認為自己所做的可以讓學生的生活變得更輕松和更好，D項“這讓你覺得你的工作做得很好”說明桑德拉認為自己的工作做得很好，引出下文，符合題意。故選D。【20題詳解】上文“Basedonthisteachingconcept,Sandrafocusedonmakingeachstudentabetter“himself”.(基于這一教學理念，桑德拉專注于讓每個學生成為更好的“自己”)”以及“DearSandra,you’vegivenmethetimeandenergytohelpmegetwhatIneeded.(親愛的桑德拉，你給了我時間和精力來幫助我得到我需要的東西)”說明桑德拉的教學理念讓學生變得更好，學生送鮮花給桑德拉表示感激，E項“正是你和你的教學風格使之成為可能”承接上文，繼續表達感激，符合題意。故選E。第二節：完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,満分30分)Acouplehasspentthelast25yearsbuying300acresofdesertedfarmlandsandchangeditintowildlifeforest.Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.Uptonow,they’ve___21___morethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany___22___animalspecies(種類).___23___,thiswasnottheimagein1991whentheycametothispartofthecountry.“Whenwecamehere,itwasa___24___.Theownerwantedtosellit___25___,becausehecouldnot___26___coffeebeans(咖啡豆)oranythingelsehere,saysAnil,whoranrestaurantbusinessintheUS___27___movingtoIndia.“Butformeandmywife,thiswaswhatwewere___28___ofinourlife.”Thecouplehadaspeciallovefor___29___fromtheirchildhood.WhentheycametoIndia,thepollution____30____them.“Atthatmoment,we____31____todosomethingtoexploretheforestsinIndia,”saysAnil.“Wewerenotlookingfor____32____.Inthebeginning,we____33____thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea(n)____34____concerninIndia,sowemusttakecareofitsorigin,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperties(財產)theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowthefirst____35____.Soon,theygotthelandnearbyaswell.“Manyofthelocalfarmersconsideredit____36____togetmoneyfromthewasteland,”saysAnil.Stoppinghuntingwasabig____37____andoftenthelocalsdidnot____38____whatthiscouplewasdoingsoitrequiredalotoftalkingtobuilduptheideaof____39____.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeephuntersaway.“Therearetimeswehaveto____40____withhunters.Wewereeveningreatdangeronce,”saysAnil.“Wehopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”21.A.attracted B.kept C.sold D.hidden22.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.rare D.common23.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides24.A.dreamland B.wasteland C.playground D.park25.A.carefully B.secretly C.quickly D.suddenly26.A.eat B.find C.water D.grow27.A.before B.after C.since D.for28.A.hearing B.dreaming C.speaking D.dying29.A.knowledge B.history C.nature D.culture30.A.moved B.shocked C.satisfied D.annoyed31.A.begged B.hated C.failed D.decided32.A.money B.food C.luck D.help33.A.forgot B.hoped C.require D.realize34.A.beneficial B.unnecessary C.huge D.unimportant35.A.grass B.flower C.vegetable D.forest36.A.difficult B.easy C.meaningless D.excited37.A.order B.challenge C.deal D.enjoyment38.A.experience B.follow C.understand D.promise39.A.attention B.devotion C.operation D.protection40.A.fight B.work C.unite D.play【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿尼爾夫婦為了保護稀有野生動物，在印度種植野生動物林的事情，同時，他們還向當地人宣傳環保的重要性，并阻止狩獵者獵殺動物。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，他們已經吸引了300多種鳥類和許多稀有動物物種。A.attracted吸引；B.kept保持；C.sold出售；D.hidden隱藏。根據上文“Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.”可知，他們的目的是為瀕危動物提供棲息地，由此可知，他們的野生動物林已經吸引了許多鳥類和稀有動物。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，他們已經吸引了300多種鳥類和許多稀有動物物種。A.dangerous危險的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.rare稀有的；D.common常見的。根據上文“Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.”中的“endangeredanimals”可知，他們的目的是為瀕危動物提供棲息地，由此可知，他們保護的是稀有的瀕危物種。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這并不是1991年他們來到該國這一地區時的形象。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides此外。根據空格后“thiswasnottheimagein1991whentheycametothispartofthecountry”可知，上下文為轉折關系，現在該地區是野生動物林，然而，1991年他們剛到這里時并不是這樣的。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們來到這里時，這里是一片荒地。主人想很快賣掉它，因為他不能在這里種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，”阿尼爾說，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。“但對我和我的妻子來說，這是我們一生中的夢想。”A.dreamland夢境；B.wasteland荒地；C.playground操場；D.park公園。根據句中“becausehecouldnot_____coffeebeans(咖啡豆)oranythingelsehere”可知，這塊地不能種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，由此可知，這里是一片荒地。故選B項。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們來到這里時，這里是一片荒地。主人想很快賣掉它，因為他不能在這里種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，”阿尼爾說，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。“但對我和我的妻子來說，這是我們一生中的夢想。”A.carefully仔細地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quickly很快地；D.suddenly突然。根據句中“becausehecouldnot_____coffeebeans(咖啡豆)oranythingelsehere”可知，這塊地不能種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，由此可知，主人不想要這塊地，想很快賣掉它。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們來到這里時，這里是一片荒地。主人想很快賣掉它，因為他不能在這里種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，”阿尼爾說，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。“但對我和我的妻子來說，這是我們一生中的夢想。”A.eat吃；B.find發現；C.water給……澆水；D.grow種植。根據句中“Theownerwantedtosellit”可知，主人想很快賣掉這塊地，由此可知，這塊地上不能種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，賺不到錢。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們來到這里時，這里是一片荒地。主人想很快賣掉它，因為他不能在這里種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，”阿尼爾說，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。“但對我和我的妻子來說，這是我們一生中的夢想。”A.before在……以前；B.after在……之后；C.since自從；D.for為了。根據上文“thiswasnottheimagein1991whentheycametothispartofthecountry”可知，他們是在1991年來到印度的，由此可知，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“當我們來到這里時，這里是一片荒地。主人想很快賣掉它，因為他不能在這里種植咖啡豆或其他任何東西，”阿尼爾說，他在搬到印度之前在美國經營餐館生意。“但對我和我的妻子來說，這是我們一生中的夢想。”A.hearing聽見；B.dreaming夢想；C.speaking說話；D.dying死亡。根據上文“Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.”可知，他們一直想為瀕危動物提供棲息地，由此可知，這塊地是他們一直夢想的地方。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對夫婦從小就特別熱愛大自然。A.knowledge知識；B.history歷史；C.nature大自然；D.culture文化。根據上文“Theywanttobuildthelandtoarealrainforestforelephants,birdsandotherendangeredanimals.”可知，他們一直想為瀕危動物提供棲息地，瀕危動物屬于大自然的一部分，由此可知，他們熱愛大自然。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們來到印度時，污染使他們震驚。A.moved使感動；B.shocked使震驚；C.satisfied使滿意；D.annoyed使惱怒。根據空格前“pollution”可知，他們熱愛大自然，看到自然環境被污染，這種景象使他們震驚。故選B項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿尼爾說：“那一刻，我們決定做點什么來探索印度的森林。”A.begged祈求；B.hated憎恨；C.failed失敗；D.decided決定。根據空格后“todosomethingtoexploretheforestsinIndia”可知，他們熱愛大自然，由此可知，看到自然環境被污染，他們決定做點什么。故選D項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：阿尼爾解釋道：“我們不是在找錢。一開始，我們意識到淡水短缺在印度將是一個巨大的問題，所以我們必須照顧它的來源。”A.money錢；B.food食物；C.luck運氣；D.help幫助。根據下文“Theysoldproperties(財產)theyownedinAmerica”可知，他們通過出售在美國擁有的房產來獲取金錢，由此可知，在保護環境的過程中，他們不是在找錢，錢是他們自己提供的。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：阿尼爾解釋道：“我們不是在找錢。一開始，我們意識到淡水短缺在印度將是