議論文寫作(xiězuò)指導正反觀點第一頁，共19頁。1Discussion:Whatisagoodwriting?Structure:Goodbeginingandending〔好的開頭和結尾〕Wellorganizedandsmoothlydeveloped〔結構合理，行文流暢〕Content:everythingneededincludedwhichisrelatedtoyourview.〔內容(nèiróng)要完整〕第二頁，共19頁。2Language:NoChinglish〔防止中文式英語〕NoGrammaticalmistakes〔沒有(méiyǒu)語法錯誤〕Withexactlyusedwordsandrelativelychangedsentencepatterns〔詞語的準確運用和句式的富于變化〕第三頁，共19頁。3正反觀點題型:要求學生從正反兩個方面來論證某一觀點，對這類題型，審題時注意：體裁：議論文時態：一般現在(xiànzài)時

人稱：第一人稱或第三人稱第四頁，共19頁。4最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票？請你根據下表提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。注意：1、信的開頭(kāitóu)已為你寫好。2、詞數：100左右。3、參考詞匯：門票：entrancefeeDearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.60%的同學認為40%的同學認為1、不應收門票2、公園是公眾休閑的地方3、如收票，需建大門、圍墻，

會影響城市形象1、應收門票，但票價不宜高2、支付園林工人工資3、購新花木第五頁，共19頁。5DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks(提出(tíchū)問題).Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60％ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefee.Theybelieveapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Changingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.過渡(guòdù)句觀點(guāndiǎn)一論據一論據二第六頁，共19頁。6Ontheotherhand,40％thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers,andtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.YourstrulyLiHua可以看出，這類文章的寫作，首先要提出(tíchū)問題，即雙方討論的問題。接下來提出(tíchū)觀點一，并用一系列論據進行說明。說明完觀點一之后，再提出(tíchū)觀點二，繼續用論據進行說明。如果需要說明自己的觀點，可接下來說明自己的觀點。觀點(guāndiǎn)二論據(lùnjù)一論據二第七頁，共19頁。7文章(wénzhāng)結構正反觀點(guāndiǎn)比照類的文章提出(tíchū)問題不同觀點比照說明自己觀點或者總結第八頁，共19頁。8

Thestudentsofclass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.

Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.

SomeofthemthinkthatEnglishlearningshouldstartfromchildhood.Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.ThiswillhelpthemlayasolidfoundationfortheirfutureEnglishlearning.

Butothersdonotagree.

YoungchildrenhavetolearnChinesepinyinatschool.IftheystudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup.ThiswilldoalotofharmnotonlytotheirChineselearningbutalsototheirfutureEnglishlearning.

Inshort,thestudentshavenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.What’smore,

What’sworse,第九頁，共19頁。9作文(zuòwén)模板

__________hadadiscussionaboutwhether__________.Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.________ofthestudentsthink_________should________._____.What’smore,_______.But/However/Ontheotherhand,______ofthestudentsthink_______shouldn’t______.What’sworse,______.Inshort,_______havenotarrivedatanyagreementyet.第十頁，共19頁。10介紹(jièshào)討論的主題(開頭句)：我們舉行了一場討論，討論內容(nèiróng)是學生是否可以……Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedto…我們已經作了一個調查，調查內容(nèiróng)是學生是否可以……We’vehadasurveyonwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedto…我寫信是要告訴你我們的一場討論，討論內容(nèiróng)是否可以……I’mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwehavehadaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedto…第十一頁，共19頁。11過渡(guòdù)句Opinionsaredividedonthisissue.

Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups.Differentpeople,however,havedifferentopinionsonthismatter.Differentpeople,however,thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter.在這個(zhège)問題上大家意見有分歧。主要(zhǔyào)有兩種不同意見。然而，在這件事上不同的人有不同的看法。第十二頁，共19頁。12介紹(jièshào)正方觀點：Sixtypercentofthestudentsarefortheidea.

Sixtypercentofthestudentsthinkitnecessaryto…Somepeoplethinkthat…Accordingtothem,allofusshould...Somebelievethat…Theyareoftheopinionthat…第十三頁，共19頁。13介紹(jièshào)反方觀點However,…ofthestudentsthink…Ontheotherhand,…ofthestudentsthink…However,othershavedifferentopinions.But…ofthestudentsthink…Othersarguethat…Intheiropinion,…第十四頁，共19頁。14進一步介紹(jièshào)正反方觀點What’sworse…What’smore…Inaddition,…Besides,…First,…Second,…Third,…第十五頁，共19頁。15①inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned/personally

②weshouldpayattentionto...

③Therefore，Iamfullyconvincedthat...

④Onlyinthiswaycanwe……

⑤

Weshould……，which,ofcourse,willbenefit……

結尾(jiéwěi)句第十六頁，共19頁。16Intoday’sclass,wediscussedaboutwhethertheoldbuildingswithalonghistoryshouldberemovedintheoldcityreconstruction.

About40percentofthestudentsagreethattheoldbuildingsshouldberemoved.

Theythinkitmoreimportanttoimprovethelivingconditionsofthecitizens.

Besides,manyoldbuildingsarealreadyshabbyanddangerousaswell.

Whiletheothersholdtheoppositeopinion