［知識應(yīng)用自測］Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空thebeautyofthenature，thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm. beattracted attracted答案：B本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。從后面的by短語分析，此處用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。mustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology. 答案：B應(yīng)注意發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。payattentionto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。選項(xiàng)C是名詞，但名詞后面不能接名詞作賓語。slippedandhadhisleg，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.anycase all aresult thisway答案：C本題考查介詞短語的用法。從句子的意思分析，這里應(yīng)該使用asaresult，表示摔斷腿的結(jié)果。doesn’tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments. 答案：C本題考查名詞的辨析。名詞wage，earning和salary一般都用來指工作得來的薪水，而investment“投資”不屬于工作的范疇。名詞income指所有的收入。afamousChinesesaying______，hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman. 答案：B此處使用go表示becurrentoraccepted；becommonlythoughtoforbelieved“流通，流傳”的意思。thepopulationoftheworldnow? many much答案：B詢問人口是多少時(shí)，常用疑問詞what，因population是集合名詞。7.—It’sgettingcolderandcolder，Ihavetobuysomeclothes.—Theyhave______thepricesintheshop，soit’sagoodtimetobuy. 答案：B句意為：商店已經(jīng)降低了商品的價(jià)格，看來現(xiàn)在是買東西的好時(shí)候。bodiesarestrengthenedby，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning. 答案：C句中是將ourminds與ourbodies相類比。similarly意為：相似的，類似的。ofthiscountryspreadforhundredsofmiles. 答案：Bvast指空間、面積的廣闊（尤指海洋、平原和沙漠等），也可指（錢）數(shù)額的巨大，不指重量和尺寸的大小。反義詞是limited。natureofmyworkrequiresmetomakedaily______tothecity. 答案：A句意為：我工作的性質(zhì)要求我每天都必須進(jìn)城。tour“參觀，觀光，周游，巡回旅行”，常指訪問一系列地方后又回到原出發(fā)地。don’tknowwhetherthecars______tothefar-reachingcountrieshavearrivedsafely. transported transported答案：D分析句法結(jié)構(gòu)可知：在whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，“thecars”是主語，“havearrived”是謂語，因此選項(xiàng)部分應(yīng)是定語成分，故B項(xiàng)可排除；cars是transport動(dòng)作的承受者，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，由題意可知“車正在運(yùn)送中”，因此用進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。yougot______ideato______thetower?；measure ；measure；tomeasure D./；measure答案：Aidea前加定冠詞表示特指“測量塔”的方法，后面是不定式作定語。PostOfficeaimsto______itsqualityofservice. 答案：A空白處應(yīng)為“make...becomebetter”之意。risevi.指高度升高；increasevi.增加（指數(shù)量）。，______，hedecidedtoleaveforthatfarawayplace. 答案：Bhowever可放在句首或插在句中，放在句中時(shí)，前后都要用逗號與其他成分分開；but意為“但是，然而”，是并列連詞，表示前后兩個(gè)分句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。theconcertswillbebroadcast______inaminute. 答案：Alive意為“實(shí)況的，非錄音的”。alive意為“尚在人世的，活著的”，通常作表語或后置定語。living意為“活著的”，作前置定語或表語，常用來修飾“人”。lively意為“有精神的，活潑的，有生氣的”。live也可意為“活著的”，常置于名詞前。Ⅱ.選詞填空though/however/butlikesbreadandmilkalittle，______shedoesn’tlikeseggsatall.答案：butsaidhewouldcome，______hedidn’t.答案：though/but，theydidnotseemtohavemucheffect.答案：However/Though，______，hedecidednottoleavehere.答案：howevertour/travel/voyage/journeyparentsareona______byshipnow.答案：voyageGrandCanyonisaday’s______bycarfromhere.答案：journeymadea______aroundtheGreekislands.答案：tourthemountainscanbeslowanddangerous.答案：TravelyougotoParisduringyour______?答案：travelscamehomeafteryearsofforeign______.答案：travelⅢ.漢譯英26.他畢生過著貧窮的生活。（inpoverty）答案：Hehaslivedinpovertyallhislife.27.她受過大學(xué)教育。（collegeeducation）答案：Shehashadacollegeeducation.28.他們平安地過日子。（insafety）答案：Theyarelivinginsafety.29.她的黑眼睛很迷人。（attractive）答案：Herdarkeyesareveryattractive.30.危險(xiǎn)！別碰它。（dangerous）答案：Don’ttouchisdangerous.31.她的體重減輕了5公斤。（bereducedby）答案：Shereducedherweightby5kilograms.32.那些貨物是用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送的。（betransportedby）答案：Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.33.裁縫師量我的尺寸好做西裝。（measure...for）答案：Thetailormeasuredmeforasuit.34.日本是工業(yè)國。（industrial）答案：Japanisanindustrialnation.35.那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地點(diǎn)。（agoodlocationfor）答案：Thehillisagoodlocationforanewchurch.36.我的收入不夠養(yǎng)家。（income）答案：Myincomeisn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesinreducingpopulationgrowth—butmorebyaccidentthancountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates，Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying，saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil’spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom%ayearbetween1951and1960to%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonlychildrenonsaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherthirdworldcountries.Martineputsitdownto，amongotherthings，soapoperas（通俗電視?。゛ndinstallment（分期付款）plansintroducedintheplayedanimportant，althoughindirect，roleinloweringthebirthisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproducersofsoap，Brazil’smostpopulartelevisionnetwork，showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek，whilethreeothersshowatleastonehourasoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction（生育），theydescribemiddleandandupperclassvalues—notmanychildren，differentattitudestowardssex，womenworking，”saysMartine.“TheysentthismessagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeoplerealizeotherpatternsoffamilylifeandothervalues，whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile，theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers.“Thisledtochangeinconsumption（消費(fèi)）patternsandconsumptiondidnotgetalongwellwithunlimitedreproduction，”saysMartine.phrase“putsitdownto”（Line1，Para3）isclosestinmeaningto______.thecauseofittobeitareasonforitonasitto答案：A推理題。putsth.downto；歸結(jié)……的原因是……。由二、三自然段的關(guān)系可以推出A。operashavehelpedinloweringBrazil’sbirthratebecause______.keeppeoplesittinglonghourswatchingTVhavegraduallychangedpeople’swayoflifearedrawntotheir