2021-2022學年江西省九江市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

2.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

3.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair_____（）

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

4.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

5.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

6.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand（）hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

7.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

8.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

9.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

10.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

15.

11.____

16.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

17.67.____（）

18.70.____（）

19.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.69.____（）

21.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

22.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

25.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

26.我對一切記憶猶新，就好像是昨天發生的

27.（）應該為這件事負責任的是這位老師，而不是學生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

28.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards

29.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

30.政府已經采取積極措施防止空氣污染

31.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

32.這個項目的失敗讓我們知道我們過高估計了他的能力（）

33.他寧愿一個人待著也不愿意去參加晚會

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.PassageOne

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality（活力）.Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest（）

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

35.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir（）

A.shynessB.prideC.self-doubtD.laziness

36.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause（）

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

37.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout（伸出手）andtouchit!

Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth（光滑）andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.

AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto（習慣于）them!

Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!

Bytouchingthings,______（）

A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling

B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand

C.youcanknowthembetter

D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare

38.WhatdidAlanthinkofthemanwhenhewouldnottellhimthetime（）

A.Hewasimpolite

B.Hewasdeaf

C.Hewasstupid

D.HespokenoEnglish

39.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

41.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat（）

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

42.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

＄400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

＄300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform（experiencesinthearmyservices）,CampusComedy（lifeincollege）.Maximumlength:300words.＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes（趣聞）andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto（）

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

43.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.objectiveD.nervous

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現不和諧的現象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A[答案]A

[譯文]當前沒有什么比做我們的社會經濟建設更重要的了。

[詳解]根據句意應該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

2.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosbafavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

3.D你通常在哪里做頭發？

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D句中的have為使役動詞，其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞形式，表被動。另外，也可將havesth.done視為固定短語，意為使某事被（別人）做。故選D

4.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據句意可知，選C

5.B這個學生盡力使老師相信他的誠實。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服；argue：爭辯。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

6.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于（lie的過去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位于（lie的過去分詞）；lied:說謊（lie的過去式或過去分詞）；laid:放置（lay的過去式）。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態應保持一致，因此應用過去式。再結合句意可知，選D

7.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區豐富的自然資源。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復數形式，naturalresources意為自然資源；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據句意可知，選B

8.A當我在意大利旅游時，我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍，應緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應放在國籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應放在最前面。故選A

9.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。［考點］詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據句意可知,選D。

10.C北京市長稱，所有的建設工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應用將來完成時，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時間點前已經完成了某事。根據句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

11.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

12.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.D

15.C根據下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

16.BYes,that’sright

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.E

21.E

22.E

23.B

24.有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他還是自己站起來，回到不斷的行進中

25.Besuretofastentheseatbeltwhenyoudriveontheexpressway

26.Iremembereverythingasifithadhappenedyesterday

27.B本句側重考查的是對而不是的翻譯，表達的是一種排除關系。aswellas和togetherwith連接兩個主語表并列關系，表示兩者都……，不表排除關系。另外，為……負責任應譯為beresponsiblefor。基于上述分析可知，四個選項中選項B的譯文最貼近漢語句子原意

28.然而，早晚有一天，這個階段會達到頂峰并停止上升

29.我明天早上沒空，因為我明天要為一個朋友送行。【精析】本句考查原因狀語從句和固定短語的翻譯。分析句子結構可知，本句包括一個because引導的原因狀語從句，可譯為因為……。free在本句中應譯為空閑的；seesb.off意為給某人送行

30.Thegovernmenthastakenactivemeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted

31.這個問題不僅重要，而且還是一個難以馬上解決的問題

32.CC過高估計應譯為overestimate。A項意為我們高了項目的失敗，與原意不符；B項錯譯了過高估計，underestimate意為低估，看輕；C項將原句翻譯成了that引導的賓語從句，用詞準確、表達貼切，與原句表達的意思相符，為正確選項；D項意為我們過高估計他的能力讓我們知道如何低估他，與原句表達的意思不符。故選C

33.Hewouldratherstayalonethangototheparty

34.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段內容可知，Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬，他通常直接表達個人觀點，而不會委婉地表述。由此可推知，Ted說話時沒有策略，太過直白。選項B不機智的，不老練的，符合題意。選項A冷酷的，選項C愚蠢的，選項D暖心的，均不符合題意。故選B

35.C［考點］事實細節題

【精析】C第二段第一句給出了兩位同學學習失敗的原因theself-doubtdoitswork。故選C

36.A［考點］事實細節題

【精析】A根據第二段前兩句可知，分期付款買東西要比現金付款貴，因為分期付款是要付利息的。故選A

37.C事實細節題。題干大意為：通過觸摸物體，______。根據文章第二段第二句話Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.可知，觸摸可以幫助你更好地了解它們

38.A［考點］事實細節題

根據第四段第二句…hecanhearme;hemustbejustrude.可知，那位男士能聽到艾倫說話，但是卻不回答，所以艾倫認為那位男士沒禮貌。rude:粗魯的，無禮的，與impolite同義。故選A

39.D［考點］事實細節題

【精析】D根據第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知，當警察認為你的駕駛受酒精影響時，你即使沒有超過法定限度，但你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D

40.A