人教版八年級上冊英語Unit5單元知識點總結Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?知識點1、think

of

=

think

about

認為

例：What

do

you

think

of

(=how

do

you

like

)this

movie?

你認為這個電影怎么樣

What

does

your

father

think

of

his

boss?

How

about

doing…?做……怎么樣？

2、mindn

頭腦、想法

change

one’s

mind改變主意

make

up

one’s

mind

下決心

v介意；在乎；反對I

don’t

mind

them.

我不介意他們

表示請求或征求意見Would

you

mind

doing

…?

例：Would

you

mind

opening

the

door?

Do

you

mind

…?

Do

you

mind

my

dog?

stand順利接受；忍受（多用于否定句、疑問句）

例：I

can’t

stand

it!

我不能忍受它/我受不了它！4、too

與either的區別too也肯定意義與肯定的表達方法連用either也不否定意義與否定的表達方法連用例：--My

brother

likes

to

play

soccer.

--I

do,

too.

--My

brother

doesn’t

like

to

play

soccer.

?--I

don’t,

either.

5、a

thirteen-year-old

boy

一個十三歲的男孩此結構中，year用單數形式，且用連字符類似的結構還有：

five-month-old

baby

五個月大的嬰兒

試比較：

He

is

thirteen

years

old.

He

is

a

thirteen-year-old

student.

6、hair

clip

發卡

hair

band

發帶hair

cut發型，發式；理發（名詞）hair

dresser理發師

7、happen

sth

happen

+時間/地點

某時某地發生了什么

sth

happen

to

sb

某人出了某事（不好的事情）

sb

happen

to

do

sth

某人碰巧做某事

It

happened

that

碰巧發生某事

be

famous/well-known

for因什么而出名

be

famous/well-known

as

作為什么而出名

as

famous

as與……一樣有名

dress

up

盛裝打扮

dress

sb

up/dress

uo

sb盛裝打扮某人

dress

sb

/oneself

給某人穿衣服

get

dressed

穿衣服

put

on

穿衣服（強調動作）wear穿衣服（強調狀態）theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數名詞或復數名詞one…theother…兩個中的一個……另一個……例：Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers=theother+復數名詞某一范圍內的其他的（人或物），是theother的復數形式theother+復數名詞=anyother+名詞單數例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.other代詞或形容詞修飾可數名詞單數或復數例：WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others代詞泛指其他的人或物例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞例：Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.anothertwostudents=twomorestudents語法：動詞不定式做賓語

let

sb.

do

sth.讓某人做某事

plan

to

do

sth.計劃/打算做某事

hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事

happen

to

do

sth.碰巧做某事

expect

to

do

sth.盼望做某事

be

ready

to

do

sth.樂于做某事

try

one’s

best

to

do

sth.盡力做某事有些動詞只能接不定式做賓語例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem

例如：

He

refused

to

speak

on

the

radio.

有些動詞或短語只接動名詞做賓語

例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避開，躲開，stand(忍受)，allow

，practice，give

up，put

off，look

forward

to期待，期望，feel

like想要做某事，prevent…from阻止can't

help禁不住，不由自主

迫不及待例如：His

wife

doesn't

allow

smoking

inside

the

room

and

often

advised

him

to

give

up

smoking.

She

doesn't

feel

like

eating

anything，being

ill

for

a

few

days.后面加動名詞與不定式時語義不同的

stop

to

do

停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事

stop

doing

停止做某事

forget

to

do

忘記要去做某事

(未做)

forget

doing

忘記做過某事

(已做)

remember

to

do

記得去做某事

(未做)

remember

doing

記得做過某事

(已做)

4、regret

to

do

對要做的事遺憾

(未做)

regret

doing

對做過的事遺憾、后悔

(已做)

can’t

help

to

d