2022年唐山市英語統招專升本摸底訓練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

2.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

3.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

4.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

5.We'dbetterhaveourmeals______.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome

6.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

7.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

8.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

9.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

10.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

11.

根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater．

WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish．

B.TheEnglish．

C.TheNegroes．

D.TheIndians．

12.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

13.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

14.根據下列短文，回答下列各題。

Despitethefactthattodayviruses(病毒)areknowntocausecancerinanimalsandincertainplants，thereexistsagreatreluctancetoacceptvirusesasbeingofimportanceinhumancancer．Basicbiologicalphenomenagenerallydonotdifferstrikinglyasonegoesfromonespe—ciestoanother．Itshouldberecognizedthatcancerisabiologicalproblemandnotaproblemthatisuniqueforman．Canceroriginateswhenanormalcellsuddenlybecomesacancercellwhichmultiplieswidelyandwithoutapparentrestraint．Cancermayoriginateinmanydifferentkindsofcell，butthecancercellusuallycontinuestocarrycertaintraits(特性)ofthecelloforigin．Thetransformationofanormalcellintoacancercellmayhavemorethanonekindofcause．butthereisgoodreasontoconsidertherelationshipsthatexistbetweenvirusesandcancer．

Sincethereisnoevidencethathumancancer，asgenerallyexperienced，isinfections，manypersonsbelievethatbecausevirusesareinfectionsagentstheycannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer．However，virusescanmutate(突變)andexamplesareknowninwhichavi．rusthatneverkillsitshostcanmutatetoform.anewstrainofvirusthatalwayskillsitshost．Itdoesnotseemunreasonabletoassumethataninnocuous(無害的)latent(潛伏的)virusmightmutatetoform.astrainthatcausescancer．Certainlytheexperimentalevidencenowavailableisconsistentwiththeideathatvirusesasweknowthemtoday，couldbethecausative(引起……的)agentsofmost，ifnotallcancer。includingcancerinmall．

Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause_________．

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent，humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestospecies

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

16."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.

A.ittellsdriversnottogofast

B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention

C.itistoodifficulttounderstand

D.itistoolongtobereadquickly

17.Whichcampisthebestchoiceforan8-monthbabytolearnswimming?

A.Cybercamps.B.GlenCove.C.Farmingdale.D.CampBlueBay.

18.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

19.DameEdnaisfamous______.

A.throughouttheworld

B.onlyinAustralia

C.inatleasttwocountries

D.inAmerica

20.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

21.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.

A.UgandaCollege

B.CollegeofMarin

C.MillsCollege

D.MuddCollege

22.Thepassagetellsusthat______.

A.computersnowcannotyettelluswhatsymptomsapatienthas

B.computersnowcanremindyoutoturnoffthelightsinthebasement

C.theauthorhasacarthatcanthinkforitself

D.somecomputersnowcanalreadymakeloudcomplaints

23.Whenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived,he______.A.A.toldthemnottodosoagain

B.losthistemper

C.madethemworkharder

D.firedthem

24.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

25.Theunderlinedword"knives"isusedto______.

A.preventthereelfromadvancingtorapidly

B.twistthewire

C.separatedouble-strandedwire

D.cutthewirethatbecomesbarbs

26.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

27.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthefilmdirector?

A.HewantedtolaughatLarry.

B.HerecognizedLarryatfirstsight.

C.HewaskindandgaveLarryatry.

D.HethoughtLarrywouldbecomeastar.

28.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

29.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

30.34.WhenyoucallaWesternerapig,whowasbornintheyearofthepig,mostofthem______.A.willbeangryB.willbeverysurprisedC.canforgiveD.mayquarrelwithyou

二、完型填空(20題)31.32.A.forgetB.refuseC.missD.ignore

32.27.________A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

33.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

34.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

35.【C2】

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

36.(41)

A.onB.behindC.intoD.under

37.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

38.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

39.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

40.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料

A.knockedB.hitC.bangedD.hammered

41.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

42.(43)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

43.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

44.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

45.30.A.interestingB.fastC.strangeD.new

46.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

47.【B9】

A.everB.neverC.evenD.nearly

48.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

49.【B1】

A.theB.anC.aD.not

50.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

54.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

55.(4)

A.fair

B.thirdC.birdD.shirt

56.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

57.(5)

A.shirtB.tireC.sir

D.skirt

58.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

59.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

60.從A、B、C和D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

62.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

63.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

64.Iaskedhertobequiet.I______tohearwhattheteacherwassaying.

A.triedB.wastryingC.wouldtryD.shouldtry

65.NeitherMr.Smithnorhischildren______takingpartinthesportsmeetthisyear.

A.wasB.areC.isD.were

66.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

67."Maryishavingaholidayforonce.""Oh,good,she______everhasaholiday,doesshe?"

A.doesn'tB.doesC.won'tD.Will

68.Itwassaidthatnotuntiltheoldmanhadpassedaway______tohisrelatives.

A.sheletoutthesecret

B.wasthesecretletout

C.outsheletthesecret

D.outletthesecret

69.11.IfonlyI______mycar!A.hadn'tlostB.wouldn'tloseC.didn'tloseD.haven'tlost

70.______illness,hewenttotheseasideforvacation.A.A.DuetoB.AccordingtoC.OwingtoD.Forthesakeof

71.I'llcookthepotatoesifsomeonewill______themfirst.

A.skinB.peelC.stripD.uncover

72.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

73.Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents'advice.

A.ignoranceB.disregardC.neglectD.avoidance

74.AsWecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.

A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.refuse

75.______athisknowledge,allthestudentsshowedtheirrespecttotheirteacher.

A.AmazingB.BeingamazingC.AmazedD.Havingamazed

76.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

77.______IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinSoutheastAsia,Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.

A.AslongasB.WhenC.WhileD.Even

78.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

79.Theseanimalsaremore______greencolour;theyalwaysmakeforthetagwithvariousshadesofgreen.

A.sensitivetoB.anxiousforC.keenonD.displeasedwith

80.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich五、書面表達(1題)81.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.B

2.D本題為細節判斷題。由于船長不懂裝懂導致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項。

3.B解析：根據第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

4.A解析：本題為推理題。第一段中講到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(傳統處理方法是把固體垃圾扔了，這種方法很快就不合時宜了)。由此可推知，傳統的方法是把垃圾扔了，認為垃圾是沒有價值的。

5.A解析：答案可以從第五句得出。原句是Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.意思與選項A相同。

6.D解析：文章第四段第一句話表明是大西洋電信公司向Maury求助的。

7.B解析：根據文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

8.B解析：第1段歷數電話導致的麻煩，第2段告知讀者在英國公用電話很方便。由此可知此題概括的作者的觀點。

9.B根據文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項。

10.B解析：保護鞋底，防熱。選項B是正確的。

11.D參見本文第一句。

12.D

13.D解析：最后一段是設問句。

14.D

15.B解析：倒數第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

16.B解析：self-defeating意為“自相矛盾的。”這個告示牌一方面提醒司機注意安全；另一方面又分散了司機的注意力。

17.C

18.C解析：第一段。參見原文。

19.C解析：見原文第一段。電視節目有她的常規演出，她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。

20.A解析：根據本文大意，我們就可推定，在此文前講述的牛津大學的態度肯定是不贊成考生通過花錢的方式獲得入學資格。

21.B解析：見原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是烏干達人。在加州馬林學院讀書。

22.D解析：本題為客觀細節題。從第四段第二句“Alreadysomesoft-drinkmachinescomplainloudlyifyoudon'tdepositenoughcash”我們可以得知D為正確選項。A項與文中提到的相反。B、C項現在還沒有實現。

23.C本題為客觀細節題。從最后一段最后一句“Thecaptainrealizedthatthementriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage,”可以得知選項C為正確答案。

24.B根據文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初沒有將他的發現公布于世。

25.D解析：本題為細節推理題。由“Thewiretomakethebarbsisfedintothemachinefromthesidesandcuttolengthbyknivesthatcutdiagonally(對角線)throughthewiretoproduceasharppoint”這句可知刀子是用來把鐵絲截成一個個倒鉤刺的。

26.B解析：從前一句可知。

27.C解析：通過兩個人的對話可以看出。

28.B

29.D答案為D。根據第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出該項選擇。

30.C34．答案為C

短文最后一段...Willbequiteunderstanding意為他們表示理解，而且后文接著說，盡管如此，盡管屬豬也不要冒險稱呼他們是豬。所以選C。

31.D此句意為：那也不是說父母應忽略孩子的作業。

32.C電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

33.B此句意為：初中生家庭作業僅僅只能安排一個半小時。

34.B

35.A種的是橡膠樹卻不能生產橡膠，這里是解釋原因。用infact“事實上”解釋所種的不同于真的橡膠樹。A項是正確的。

36.C

37.A詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級，表示“非常”；much修飾形容詞比較級；verymuch修飾動詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

38.C手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事物。

39.BOntheotherhand表示語意轉折。盡管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

40.Aknockdown拍下，其他選項不能與down直接構成詞組。1945年釀的拉菲葡萄酒以158英鎊一瓶拍出。選項A是正確的。

41.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經提示了。

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B解析：根據句意，盡管有的人生來有一副好的腦子，但如果沒有適當的開發教育，他也無法達到原本可以達到的智力水平。

48.B表示讓步，甚至小學生都抱怨作業負擔。

49.B解析：讀懂該句可以發現，此處空白應填一個不定冠詞。因空白后的詞以元音開頭，故應用an。

50.D

51.A解析：畫線部分讀[s)，其他選項的畫線部分讀[sk]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[/\]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[аu]。

53.D

54.A1．選項A畫線字母讀[i]，其他選項畫線字母讀[i:]。

55.A

56.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發[c]，而D項劃線部分發[A]，所以選D項。

57.B

58.C解析：畫線部分讀[h]，其他選項的畫線部分不發音。

59.D

60.C

61.A解析：四個被選項中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意為“使；迫使”，但它不是第三人稱單數，let意為“讓”，因此，選A。

62.C

63.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

64.B

65.B解析：就近原則選擇謂語動詞，children為復數，故be動詞用are。

66.D解析：who替代的是主語thosepeople，因此謂語動詞用復數形式，本句時態是現在時。

67.B解析：does表強調作用，位于實義動詞前。

68.B解析：notuntil放在句首引導句子時，句于應該用倒裝。A、C、D三項語序都不對，故選B。

69.A11．答案為A

要是我沒有丟車該多好!在ifonly引導的感嘆句中要用虛擬語氣表示愿望，本題干是對過去情況的假設，所以用過去完成時。

70.Cdueto表示“因為”，但不能放在句首。accordingto是“根據；按照”的意思。owingto相當于becauseof；forthesakeof表示“為了(某人)；看在(某人)的份上”。

71.B解析：本題測試動詞詞義。skin意為“去皮”，用來指去動物的皮；peel意為“去水果的皮”；strip意為“除掉”'uncover意為“揭開”。本句大意為：如果有人削土豆，我來燒。

72.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語也應改用分詞形式。

73.B

74.B解析：本題測試動詞辨義。postpone意為“推遲”；cancel，意為“取消”；delay意為“延誤”；refuse意為“拒絕”。本句大意為：我們不能再等進貨了，我們不得不取消它。

75.C解析：過去分詞的主語與主句主語一致。

76.D解析：本題測試強調句的特殊疑問句形式.本句大意為：是誰上午來了電話?

77.C解析：因為這是一個狀語從句，可排除D；aslongas意為“只要”，不合題意；when引導時間狀語從句，也不合題意。所以應選C，while在這里相當于although。

78.C解析：enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在形容詞或副詞的