2022下半年重慶市英語統招專升本實戰模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhowontheManBookerprize?

A.GordonBrown.B.IanMcEwan.C.LloydJones.D.AnneEnright.

2.Howisablendedfamilyformed?

A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.

B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.

C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.

D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.

3.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

4.Theauthorfeelsthatcountingoneducatorstoteachreadingcorrectlyis______.

A.onlylogicalandnatural

B.theexpectedposition

C.probablyamistake

D.merelyeffectiveinstruction

5.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

6.WhatwasFranzLiszt?查看材料

A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist．

B.HewasamusicianofU．S．A．

C.Hewastheyoungwoman"steacher．

D.Hewasamoney-maker．

7.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

8.

根據以下材料，回答以下44～47問題。

第44題Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

9.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

10.Whathappensafterastardies?

A.Itbecomesinvisible.

B.ItfallstoEarth.

C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.

D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysmallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplaces?

A.Theykeeptheearthfrombecomingevendrier.

B.Theydonotletwindblowtheearthaway.

C.Theyaddcolortothedryplaces.

D.Theyholdwater.

12.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

13.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

14.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

16.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

17.

第49題WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DaVincioncestayedinFrance．

B.“MonaLisa”iskeptintheLouvre

C.TheLouvrewasonceachurchaswellasapalace

D.TheLouvreisaplaceofinteresttodifferentpeoplefromallovertheworld．

18.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

19.Thepropertitleforthispassageis______.

A.BooksinCollegeofMarin

B.RonaldMusoke

C.TrashedBooksMayHelpFightIlliteracy,AIDSinUganda

D.PoorAfricaStudentsintheUnitedStates

20.TheNapstersitehadbeenoffering______.

A.cheapmusic

B.onlyrockmusic

C.freemusicswapping

D.freealbums

21.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

22.ItcanbeinferredthatSaunders'journeytotheNorthPole______.

A.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymates

B.setarecordintheNorthPoleexpedition

C.wassupportedbyotherArcticexplorers

D.madehimwell-knowninthe1960s

23.WhichoneofthefollowingmayNOTbeasymptomofcultureshock?A.A.youdon'tknowhowtoexpressyourgratitude.

B.Youdon'tknowhowtogreetotherpeople.

C.Yousuddenlyforgetwhatawordmeans.

D.Youdon'tunderstandwhyaforeignershrugs.

24.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

25.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

26.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

28.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'heclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

29.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?

A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.

B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.

C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.

D.Food,housingandtaxes.

30.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

32.(48)

A.heardB.lookingC.foundD.seen

33.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

34.32.（）A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words

35.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

36.(42)

A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular

37.【B4】

A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

38.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

39.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

40.(51)

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

41.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

42.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

43.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

44.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

45.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

46.(44)

A.shoesB.waterC.clothesD.day

47.

48.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

49.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

50.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

三、語音(10題)51.(1)

A.limitB.minuteC.willingD.life

52.(3)

A.tiredB.fireC.hireD.bird

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.

A.although

B.author

C.booth

D.clothing

55.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

56.(4)

A.swordB.wrongC.answerD.weight

57.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

58.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

59.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

60.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

62.Ijustmether______onthewayhomefromthebookstore.

A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inaccidentD.incase

63.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

64.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.A.A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

65.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.

A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor

66.You'realwaysmoaningaboutsomethingorother.Iwishyou______.

A.shutupB.wereshutupC.hadshutupD.wouldshutup

67.She______thecomradestogetherandspoketothemintheoldhallofthefarmhouse.

A.expectedB.collectedC.calledD.shouted

68.Ican'tbearthethoughtofyou______therewithherincompany.

A.goB.togoC.wentD.going

69.（）Don’t__________yourbooksonthefloor．

A.lieB.1ayC.laidD.1ain

70.Dontsmokeinthemeeting-room,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

71.Itwas______latetocatchabusaftertheparty;thereforewdcalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.toomuchD.far

72.—Didyoutellhimwhereshe______?—Yes.AndIalsotoldhimshe______untilthenextmonth.

A.hadgone:wouldn"tcomeback

B.hasgone:won"tcomeback

C.hadbeen:wouldn"tcomeback

D.went:didn"tcomeback

73.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______

A.Yes,hedoesn't

B.No,heisn't

C.No,hedoesn't

D.Yes,heis

74.Little______atthattimethatthecourseofmylifewasabouttochange.

A.didIknowB.IknewC.Ididn'tknowD.haveIknown

75.What______thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.adeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.thedeliciouscoffee

76.—I’dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So______.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

77.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome

78.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniform?

A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bymeansofD.bywayof

79.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

80.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

五、書面表達(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(1題)82.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：由第四自然段可知。

3.D解析：文中第二段第二行中提到Lawntennis被引入莢國紐約，并且也是在這里舉行了第一場比賽。

4.C

5.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個人特征認知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強調應當教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

6.A事實細節題。

【應試指導】從第一段第二句可知，FranzLis.是匈牙利偉大的鋼琴家。

7.B根據文章第二段的內容，當時汽車剛剛興起，人們對它還不太熟悉。

8.D

9.C

10.A解析：中間的段落。根據文章所說，它之所以死亡是因為沒有了供燃燒的氣，不能燃燒也就沒有了光，亡星自身就成了無光體，人的肉眼就看不見了。選項A是正確的。

11.C解析：本題為細節辨認題.由文章第二段"Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth"可以得出A和D正確;而該段"Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"和B完全一致從而午出的正確答案為C

12.D推理判斷題。

【應試指導】從文章開頭敘述作者開心地畫彩虹的過程，到后來被媽媽要求把街道清洗干凈，再到最后的感慨，作者最終想要表達的目的之一是：父母應該支持孩子的某些創造性行為，而不是一味地否定。

13.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

14.B解析：文章的首段是主題段。開始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正確答案為B。

15.B解析：從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術天賦。選項B是正確的。

16.A解析：參見第三段第一句。

17.C根據文章第三、四段，盧浮宮曾經是城堡和國王的行宮，現在是旅游名勝但沒有充當過教堂。根據文章倒數第二段可知達芬奇曾在法國呆過，他創作的名畫“MonaLisa”仍然在盧浮宮中珍藏。由此可以排除A、B、D三項。

18.A解析：第一段最后一句。說明其他物種的消失會破壞環境。選項A是正確的。

19.C解析：第三段中的一句話點出了這位非洲學生收集書的目的。這也是為什么他得到了很多人的幫助。

20.C解析：見原文第一段。Nepster是一個軟件公司。人們可以通過它的軟件免費下載音樂。

21.A解析：這道題問人們為什么感謝Jalpur。文章的第四段描寫了Jalpur如何目睹海嘯即將來臨，為拯救村民，把自己即將收獲的莊稼燒掉，以警告村民，使他們脫離危險。當村民找到他的尸體，將他埋葬時，在他的墓碑上寫下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.這段話的意思是：“這里安息著Jalpur，一個活著的時候助人為樂，死去的時候舍己救人的人。”選項A最符合文義。

22.B解析：文章最后提到hasneverbeencompletedonskis,故正確答案為B。

23.C本題為細節判斷題。從第二段第二句“Those材signsareasfollowing：whentoshakehandsandwhattosaywhenmeetpeople，Whenandhowtogivetips，howtomakepurchases，whentoacceptandrefuseinvitations，whentotakestatementsseriouslyandwhennot”可知，文化沖突會使我們不知所措。而C項卻不是文化沖突所造成的。

24.B

25.C

26.C解析：參見第四段。

27.D解析：文章講求職策略，故選D。

28.A

29.D解析：第二段中列舉了幾種基本消費。D項中的三種都被包括在內。

30.C解析：參見最后一段。所以有這么一個笑話：感冒時，如果你不吃藥，得需要整整一周才能恢復；但如果你吃藥，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃藥都一樣。而吃了藥反而會對身體不好，所以是有影響的。

31.D解析：通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。

32.C解析：這個男孩跑回家告訴他母親他新認識的叔叔。

33.C本題為詞語的習慣搭配題。通常，sure被quite修飾，意為“非常，相當地”。本句大意為：我非常確信我們從來沒有見過面。

34.C仔細閱讀指令。

35.A詞義辨析題。

【指導】Johnny現在長大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一種愿望。

36.C

37.D解析：我上學的時候電視剛剛開始普及。

38.D解析：上下文理解題，應選dogs。

39.C答案為C。詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”，此處談論的是亞洲和西方教育方法的優缺點。notonly應與butalso連用；all表示“三者以上”。

40.A解析：such與空格后的as搭配。

41.C通篇講的是電視的變化，這里講的是如今的電視。這里肯定指的是電視屏幕的加大。選項D是正確的。

42.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

43.D

44.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

45.B

46.C解析：從后面的laundry(洗衣店)判斷應把臟衣服帶去洗，所以選C。

47.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦慮”的根源，因此不選A、D兩項；difficulty“困難”，也不符合此處語境。從后文判斷，作者向孩子發脾氣，但孩子并不是導致她生氣的根源，故選C。

48.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

49.A解析：shortcoming意為“缺點，不足”；convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機的第三個不足之處。

50.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關系是我清理桌子。

51.D

52.D

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[^]。

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.A畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀[ju]。

58.B

59.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項的畫線部分讀。

60.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

61.B這道題考查動詞make的詞組。makeup的意思是“化妝，捏造，虛構(故事、詩等)”；makeupof的意思是“構成，組成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被動語態。因此，本題應該選擇B項。句意為：“水是由氫元素和氧元素組成的。”

62.B解析：byaccident表“意外地，偶然地”。

63.C解析：句中的時間狀語intheolddays為過去的時間，因此本句用一般過去時。

64.Binformation是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

65.C

66.D解析：Wish要求其賓語從句用虛擬語氣。對沒有發生的事