謂語動詞時態

我還是曾經那個少年Iamstilltheboy/oneIwas.

英語主要通過謂語動詞時態變化來表現動作的發生.任何句子都要先注意時態.時態構成（以do為例）時態構成（以do為例）注意變化一般現在時do/does一般過去時diddo/does-did一般將來時willdo過去將來時woulddowill-would現在進行時is/am/aredoing過去進行時was/weredoingis/am/are-was/were現在完成時have/hasdone過去完成時haddonehave/has-had一、一般現在時一、一般現在時(TheSimplePresenttense)表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態

1.結構:do/doesIcomehereeveryday.Hecomeshereeveryday.請寫出下列單詞的三單形式：1.take→__________2.study→________3.stay→__________4.have→_________5.go→__________6.pass→__________7.wash→_________8.teach→_________takesstudiesstayshasgoespasseswashesteaches構成例詞一般在動詞原形后加-srun→runs

like→likes以ch,sh,s,o,x結尾的動詞，加-esteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goespass→passes以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先將y變i再加-esstudy→studiestry→tries以元音字母加y結尾的動詞，在詞尾加-sstay→staysplay→plays特殊:三單has其他have，

I用am三單is其他areTheearthmoves

aroundthesun.2)表示不受時間限制的科學事實或客觀真理。3）汽車、飛機、會議等按時刻表將要發生的事。

Thetrainleaves

atthreethisafternoon.

Ifit___(be)fine,we_______(go)forapicnictomorrow.4）在時間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，用一般現在時代替一般將來時,即主將從現。iswillgo謂語動詞是come，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return,live，fly等2.用法:

1)常與表示頻率的時間狀語連用，如often,usually,always,seldom,everyday/year,sometimes,frquently,once/twiceaweek,everytwoyears,onsundays,hardlyever等。Weworkhardeverydaytorealizeourdreams.1.Theteachertoldusthatlight________(travel)fasterthansound.

2.

Themeeting________(start)at2:00p.mthisafternoon.3.Myfather________(exercise)regularlytobuilduphisbody.4.Rentusually________(go)upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.5.I_________(give)youaringwhenI____(get)toShanghaiConsolidationwillgivegetstartsexercisesgoes

travels二、一般過去時二、一般過去時(TheSimplePastTense)表示在過去的某一段時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，其中包括過去的習慣性動作1.結構:謂動用動詞過去式(V-ed)WehadaEnglishtestlastweek.請寫出下列單詞的過去式：1.hurt→________6.admit-________2.study→_______7.write-________3.stay→________8.begin→_______4.choose→_______9.catch→_______5.know→_______10.keep→_______hurtstudiedstayedchoseknewadmittedwrotebegancaughtkept(不規則變化見：不規則變化表)構成例詞一般情況下在詞尾加-edhelp→helped

clean→cleanedplay→played

visit→visited以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞在詞尾加-dmove→moved

use→usedclose→closed

taste→tasted以輔音字母＋y結尾的動詞，把y變為i再加-edstudy→studied

carry→carried以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫結尾字母再加-ed重讀輔元輔雙寫尾字母再加-edstop→stoppeddrop→droppedprefer→preferred動詞過去式變化規則2.用法:在過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。常與表示過去時間的時間狀語連用。如yesterday,lastweek/year/month,時間段+ago,in+過去的年份，onceuponatime，theotherday等。Ourschoolheldthesportsmeetingtwomonthago.1）Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmost_________(hit)meyesterday.2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusually_______(go)fishingwithmyfather.hitwent時態定義結構時間狀語標志一般現在時一般過去時Summary表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態在過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態do/doesdidusually,always,seldom,everyday,sometimes,yearly,once/twiceaweek,everytwoyears,onsundays,hardlyeveryesterday,lastweek/year/month,days/yearsago,in2019，onceuponatime，theotherday(幾天前）等。Timetopractice~1.（2015年全國2卷）Thiscycle_______(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight.

goes3.(2017年全國卷1）Fastfood______(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.is2.

(2015年全國卷1）ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.arrived高考這樣考5.（2020年全國卷3

）Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledand________(point)downtheriver.pointed4.（2020年全國2卷）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers________(carry)specialsignificance.carries4.(2015年全國2）Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.5.(2015年全國2）Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.6.Ididn'trealizedhowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.7.(2018年全國3卷）Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitwasmoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.8.6.(2020全國3）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohaveabowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.begantoldhaveiswerePassage1(用所給詞的適當形式填空)MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She___(remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I__（be)neverconfidentbecauseofappearance.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho________(point)atmeandlaughedatme,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Tomysurprise,someoneliftedmyheadupandwipedthetearsfrommyeyes.IthenknewitwasourEnglishteacher,MissLi.Shesaid,"You_____(be)perfectthewayyouare.Youshouldneverchangeorhateyourself.Peoplewillaccept