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2023年陜西省西安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
2.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
4.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
5.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()
A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical
6.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds()
A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose
7.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()
A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe
8.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear()
A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.Thefiremusthaveaftertheshopwasclosed()
A.brokenoutB.brokendownC.brokeninD.brokenthrough
11.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad
A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo
12.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
13._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
14.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
15.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
16.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
17.Peopletherewarmly____himonthediscoveryofoil()
A.congratulatedB.bargainedC.believedD.considered
18.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
19.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
20.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.67.____()
25.70.____()
26.68.____()
27.4()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
28.12.____()
29.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
30.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
31.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
32.69.____()
33.73.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching
35.他不但答應(yīng)幫助我們,而且還要借錢(qián)給我們
36.我記得在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)她
37.一看到那棵大樹(shù),我便會(huì)想起童年的情景
38.他努力使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗和傳統(tǒng)
39.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin
40.她病了,所以孩子們很安靜
41.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises
42.()瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老師。
A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.
B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.
C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.
D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher
43.看到老師來(lái)向他祝賀成功時(shí),他頓時(shí)流下了眼淚
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhataretheAmericansconcernedaboutaccordingtothepoll()
A.AgeofthechildrenusingtheInternet
B.GovernmentprotectionfromtheInternetproblems
C.Informationoverload
D.Theflowofphonecalls,faxesande-mails
45.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________()
A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances
B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality
C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel
D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment
46.PassageThree
Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.
Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.
Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.
Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.
World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______()
A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands
B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage
C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear
D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats
47.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()
A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved
48.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
49.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
50.Thekindofexamswherestudentsmustselectanswersare________()
A.personalB.spokenC.objectiveD.written
51.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
52.Thespeakercanhelptheaudiencerememberthemessagelongerby()
A.displayingtext-basedslides
B.avoidinglongtechnicalterms
C.focusingonthewidthofcoverage
D.usingsimpleandpowerfuldiagrams
53.34.____()
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledBody-building.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始加入各種健身俱樂(lè)部或健身中心。
2.人們健身的目的有哪些。
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
2.D房?jī)r(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D
3.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游,事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D
4.A句意:杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣;sothat意為因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?,但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,而不能跟從句,inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子,因此A正確
5.DD句意:許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂(lè)比欣賞流行音樂(lè)更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic:古典音樂(lè);popmusic:流行音樂(lè);lightmusic:輕音樂(lè)。本題用classical符合題意
6.C起初我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她,因?yàn)樗辽偈萘?0磅。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知,主句使用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),而從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在recognize所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C
7.BB句意:他們不能使他相信自己的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。convincesbofsth.意為使某人確信某事。因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。persuadesbtodosth.意為勸說(shuō)某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意為建議某人做某事
8.C今年前三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccorresponding:對(duì)應(yīng)的,相關(guān)的;relating是relate的分詞形式;concerning:關(guān)于;regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.A大火一定是在商店關(guān)門(mén)之后爆發(fā)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abreakout:爆發(fā),突發(fā);breakdown:分解,發(fā)生故障,失敗,毀掉;breakin:打斷,闖入;breakthrough:突破,突圍,取得突破性成就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.B我對(duì)學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,故其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式
12.A這是多么糟糕的消息??!我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選A
13.A我從沒(méi)覺(jué)得他們不講理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過(guò)去,從前;foratime:暫時(shí),一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
14.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
15.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因?yàn)?;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A
16.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時(shí),一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞形式,第二個(gè)空要用不定式
17.A那里的人們熱烈祝賀他發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Acongratulate:祝賀,恭喜,congratulatesb.onsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事向某人表示祝賀,符合題意。bargain:討價(jià)還價(jià),商討條件;believe:相信,料想;consider:考慮,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
18.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
19.D史密斯先生上周從中國(guó)回來(lái),帶回了一個(gè)漂亮的中國(guó)古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國(guó)籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D
20.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問(wèn)們已同意參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。因此,本題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正確的
21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.C
25.C
26.D
27.E
28.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知,M應(yīng)該在問(wèn)她在哪里買(mǎi)的衣服。故選A
29.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
30.A
31.B
32.E
33.E
34.有幾次他摔倒在地板上,但他還是自己站起來(lái),回到不斷的行進(jìn)中
35.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney
36.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere.【精析】本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。根據(jù)題干可知,本句可譯作一個(gè)帶賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句Iremember(that)I…;另外,要正確判斷出主從句的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)見(jiàn)過(guò)可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響
37.Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood
38.Hemadegreateffortstoadapthimselftolocalcustomsandtraditions
39.他肯定會(huì)贏,這一點(diǎn)我毫不懷疑
40.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet
41.他給我們提出了許多建議,我們應(yīng)該早起,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)
42.AA項(xiàng)用notonly…butalso…(不僅……而且……)連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ),表達(dá)貼切準(zhǔn)確,為正確選項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)前面的分句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故可排除;C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯成了瑪?shù)倌炔皇歉枋郑抢蠋?,與原意不符,故可排除;D項(xiàng)增譯了good(好),與原意不符。故選A
43.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears
44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Thepollfoundthatthepublicfavorssomegovernmentprotectionfromcyber-problems…可知,(美國(guó))公眾希望政府能夠保護(hù)他們免受網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題的干擾,這是他們所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。故選B
45.C推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句就指出,英國(guó)人很少公開(kāi)表露極端的熱情和情感,隨后列舉的英國(guó)人謙虛、冷漠的表達(dá)方式都表明了英國(guó)人對(duì)情感的節(jié)制。所以C正確
46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:如果你想要了解世界各國(guó)人們的不同,你。根據(jù)文章首段前兩句可知,了解人們不同點(diǎn)的方式之一是研究人們的著裝。故選C
47.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句N(xiāo)ewtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋(píng)果樹(shù)下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬(wàn)有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)的意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫(xiě);prove:證明。故選C
48.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D由最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還影響到很多人,尤其是在車(chē)禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D
49.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)
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