第18頁【試卷名稱】 海珠外語實驗中學2023-2023學年度第二學期期中考試試題【試卷原題型】一、閱讀理解〔共兩節，總分值40分〕答案請填在答題卡41-60上。第一節閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。〔共16小題，每題2分，總分值32分〕【題型】閱讀理解AWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,〞saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理學家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.〞

Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings(根底)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.〞

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.

Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

(2)Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.

A.recordingtheboys’effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability

(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.【知識點】社會科學類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;【解析】試題分析：這是一篇說明文。文章通過John的例子結合一個研究發現說明童年時期幫助做一些家務的孩子長大后會更快樂，更成功。(1) A細節理解題。根據第一段“Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.〞可知，John的在職業和婚姻方面都比其他人更幸福，應選A。(2) C細節理解題。根據第三段的句子Theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores，可知，Vaillant的團隊獲得他們的發現是通過比照不同的得分。應選C。(3) B判斷推理題，根據最后一段的句子Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtoolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork，可知，情感健康對于好的成年人生活是根本的，應選B。BMarvin,afriendofmine,wasthekindofguywhowasalwayshappyandhadsomethingpositivetosay.Beinganaturalmotivator,Marvinwastheretellingtheemployeehowtolookonthepositivesideofthesituationwheneverheorshewashavingabadday.

Severalmonthsagoinhisrestaurant,Marginwasheldupatgunpointbyfourarmedrobbers.Theypanickedandshothim.Luckily,Marvinwasfoundrelativelyquicklyandrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofoperationandweeksofintensivecare,Marvinwasrecoveredwithpiecesofthebullets(子彈)stillinhisbody.

Itisreallyamiracle(奇跡)forMarvin’ssurvivingtherobbery.WhenImetMarvinaftertheterrifyingaccident,Ididaskhimwhathadgonethroughthismindastherobberytookplace.Marvinreplied,“asIlayonthefloor,IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,orIcouldchoosetodie.Ideclinedtochoosetodie.〞Marvincontinued,“ThenurseskepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandfromtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.〞“Whatdidyoudo〞Iasked.“Well,therewasabignurseshoutingquestionsatme,〞saidMarvin.“SheaskedifIwasallergictoanything.‘Yes’Ireplied.Thedoctorsandnursestoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Bullets’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’〞

“Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Icanchoosetobeavictimortolearnfromit.Ichoosetolearnfromit.Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,Icanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingortopointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.〞Marvinconcluded.

(4)WhathappenedtoMartinseveralmonthsago

A.Hewasattackedbyterrorists

B.Hegotshotsinagunbattle

C.Hemetwithacaraccident

D.Hewasbadlywoundedbyrobbers

(5)WhydidMarvinthinkheneededtotakeactioninhospital

A.Hecouldn’tbeartherudenessofabignurse

B.Themedicalstaffwasnotskilledenoughtosavehim

C.Hehadtoencouragethedoctorsandnursesfortheoperation

D.Hewasindangerandhadtofollowthenurses’instructions

(6)WhichofthefollowingwouldbestdescribeMarvinaccordingtothetext

A.Humorousandoptimistic

B.Uniqueandunselfish

C.Positiveandcautious

D.Outstandingandambitious

(7)Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.

A.thedoctorsweresureabouttheoperationonMarvin

B.Marvin’ssurvivaldependsonluck

C.choicesmeansuccess

D.attitudeisvitalinlife【知識點】故事閱讀類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】中【參考答案】(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;【解析】試題分析：文章介紹一種社會現象，即報紙已經不及過去那么受歡送了，人們更傾向于通過電視了解新聞。(4)D細節理解題，根據第一段“Severalmonthsagoinhisrestaurant,Marginwasheldupatgunpointbyfourarmedrobbers.Theypanickedandshothim.〞，可知，Marvin被歹徒嚴重擊傷，應選D。(5)C細節理解題，根據第二段“ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheemergencyroomandfromtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnursesIread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.〞，可知，Marvin必須鼓勵醫生和護士給他做手術，應選C。(6)A細節理解題。根據第二段“Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘Bullets’.OvertheirlaughterItoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.’〞可知，Marvin是一個幽默樂觀的人，應選A。(7)D細節理解題。根據最后一段“Everytimesomeonecomestomecomplaining,Icanchoosetoaccepttheircomplainingortopointoutthepositivesideoflife.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife.〞可知，態度在生活中起關鍵作用，應選DCLocation:WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.History:WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2023,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.Hours:WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.Tickets:Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.Reservations:WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,Prowler,andPatriot.Rideasmanytimesasyouwantalldaylong.Strategy(策略):MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.Afterthat,trytheDragons.ThenworkyourwaybacktotheProwler.AfterridingtheProwler,thereisonlyonecoasterleft,Mamba.Hititnext.Iftheparkisnotverycrowded,youcanrideBoomerangonthewaytoMamba.AfterridingMamba,headbackforarideontheWolf.Bythenyouwillhavetriedmostofthepopularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.News:In2023,WorldsofFunisaddingSteelHawk,aridethatwilltakeguestsup301feetintheairandspinthemata45-degreeanglefora60-secondflight.Waittohaveatry!(8)WhendidHuntMidwest’stwoparksstarttoshareoneticket?A．In1973. B．In1982. C．In2023. D．In2023.(9)Witha“FastLane〞card,thevisitorcan_________.A．savesomemoneyB．buyticketsonlineC．avoidliningupforlongD．enjoyalltheridesforfree(10)WhatistalkedaboutinthepartofStrategy?A．Thebestvisitingroute.B．Thehighestrideinthepark.C．Themostpopulartourseason.D．Thehottestattractionsinthepark.(11)Accordingtothepassage,bybeginningwith______avisitorcantrymostofthe

popularridesandattractionsintheshortestpossibletime.

A.Prowler

B.Dragons

C.Patriot

D.Wolf【知識點】廣告時文類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了堪薩斯城的旅游景點WorldsofFun的地理位置，歷史，開放時間，如何預定，和一些相關的效勞信息。(8)B細節理解題。從文章第二段的句子：In2023,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.

可知HuntMidwest的兩個公園是在2023年共用一張票，應選B。(9)C細節理解題。從文章第五段的句子：WorldsofFunsells“FastLane〞cardsthatsaveriders’timebyallowingthemtobypassthemajorityofwaitformostofridesandattractionsincludingMamba,可知有了“FastLane〞卡，可以防止排隊很長時間，應選C。(10)D細節理解題。從文章最后一段的句子：MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.可知在Strategy里面主要討論了最好的參觀路線，應選D。(11)C判斷推理題。根據第六段“MostvisitorstendtobeginthedaywithProwler,thehottestattractioninthepark.UsethattendencytoyouradvantageandheadtothePatriotfirst.〞可知，一開始去Patriot能夠在最短的時間內參觀最多的景點和游玩更多工程，應選C。DOnSaturday17September2023,youmaycatchsightofhundredsofapes(猩猩)runningaroundthestreetsofLondon.They’llhavebeenfilminganewPlanetoftheApesmovie,you’llprobablythink.Butinfact,whenthestarter’spistolsoundsfortheGreatGorillaRunnextyear,thishighlypopulareventwillhavebeenraisingmoneyforthirteenyears.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillrun,jogorwalk8kmingorillacostumesthroughthecapital’sstreets,passingsuchiconiclandmarksasTheTowerofLondonandStPaul’sCathedral.Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.

Unusualcharityeventssuchastheseareahugetrendforraisingmoneyforworthwhilecauses.If,however,you’relookingtoreallyliketheideaofrunningthroughmudandfreezingcoldice,thenTheToughMudderisperhapswhatyou’vebeensearchingfor.Inthisdifficultandtiringteamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.It’smoreaboutfriendshipthanwinning.Over150sucheventsworldwidehaveraised￡5million.

Butfundraisingdoesn’thavetoinvolvephysicaleffort.StudentsataschoolinIllinoisplayedJustinBieber’ssong‘Baby’overloudspeakersandurgedfellowstudentstopaytostopthesong.Theyneededtoraise$1,000inoneweektoachievethis.Beyondexpectations,theyexceeded(超過)thegoalwithinthreedays.Eventeacherschippedin.

IfyouwanttojointheranksofgorillasnextSeptember,youonlyhavetopay￡60toregister.Thisincludesthegorillasuit,whichyoucankeep.Ifyoutakepart,notonlywillyouhavebeenhelpingthegorillasandpeoplewhodependontheirhabitat,you’llneverhavetobuyanothersetoffancyclothesagain!(12)WhatistheGreatGorillaRunheldfor?

A.TofilmanewPlanetoftheApes

B.TocollectmoneyforCentralAfrica

C.Tomakeastudyoftheoriginofman

D.ToenjoyfamoussenicspotsinLondon(13)WhatcanwelearnabouttheToughMudder?

A.Itisdisgusting

B.Itisunique

C.Itiscompetitive

D.Itischallenging(14)Whatdoesthephrase“chippedin〞inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.Joinedinsinging

B.Madeacontribution

C.Scoldedtheorganizers

D.Interruptedtheactivity(15)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.GoingCrazyforCharity!

B.ProtectingOurRareAnimals!

C.CompetinginUnusualEvents!

D.WatchingOutforAggressiveAnimals!【知識點】人生百味類〔閱讀理解〕；【難度】易【參考答案】(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】試題分析：文章給讀者介紹了如何才能獲得成功。(12)B細節理解題，根據一段“Bythetimethelastapecrossesthefinishingline,therunnerswillhaveraisedmillionsforendangeredspeciesandeducationprojectsinCentralAfrica.〞可知，本次活動是為了籌集資金，應選B。(13)D細節理解題，根據二段“Inthisdifficultandtiringteamevent,participantsfinisha10to12-milebarriercoursethattestsphysicalstrengthandmentalcourage.〞可知，本次活動具有挑戰性，應選D。(14)B判斷推理題，根據三段“Eventeacherschippedin.〞可知，甚至老師也為這次活動作出了奉獻，應選B。(15)A主旨大意題，根據全可知，本次活動是一次慈善活動，應選A。【試卷原題型】第二節(共4小題；每題2分，總分值8分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。【題型】七選五It’sTimetoPutitAway

Yoursmartphonemayhavehurtyoubeforeyourealizeit.Don'tbeaddictedtoit.Putyourphoneaway,OK?

1.CyberSickness

Alsocalled“digitalmotionsickness〞,symptomsthatrangefromheadachestowoozyfeelingscanoccurwhenyouquicklyscrollonyoursmartphoneorwatchactionpackedvideoonyourscreen.36.Yoursenseofbalanceisdifferentfromothersensesinthatithaslotsofinputs.Whenthoseinputsdon’tagree,that’swhenyoufeeldizzinessandsickness.

2.TextClaw

Itistheunofficialtermforsorenessandmusclecontractionfeltinthefinger,wristandforearmafterheavysmartphoneuse.

37.Soifyou’realwaysonyourphone,itmakessensetofeeldiscomfortinyourhandsandforearms.

3.EyeStrain

Doyoustareatascreenforhoursonend?Ifyou’rereadingthis,youverywellmight.38.Staringatyourdigitaldevicesforalongtimecanleadtodryeyes,headachesandtiredness,whichcandecreaseyourproductivity.Expertssuggesttakingscreenbreaksevery20minutes.

4.TextNeck

Similartotheclaw,textneckdiscomfortintheneckandspinehappenswhenyouspendalongtimelookingdownatyoursmartphone.

39.

Beingmindfulofhowfaryourneckbendswhenyou’reonyourphoneandbendingitbacktoanuprightpositioncanhelpreducetheriskoftextneck.

5.Pedestriansafety

Pedestriandeathsareontherisebecausetoomanysmartphoneusersengageindistractedwalking.Whilefocusedonthecyberworld,manyofuscanloserealityofthephysicalone.Elementalpedestriansafetyknowledgeiscompromisedbytechnology,andtherisksarescary.40.

A.Weshouldtakingbreaksforawhile.

B.Thesensationresultsfromamismatchbetweensensoryinputs.

C.Rememberthatpedestriansafetyismoreimportantthansmartphone.

D.Thehabitmayleadtopeoplerequiringmedicalspinecareatayoungerage.

E.Toavoidinjuryorworse,putyourphoneawayuntilyou’vereachedasafespot.

F.Anyspecificmotoractivitycancausepaininthetendons(筋)andmuscleswhendonerepeatedly.

G.Anyactivitythatrequiresactiveuseofyoureyesdrivingandreadingincludedcancauseeyetiredness.【知識點】七選五；【難度】中【參考答案】(16)B;(17)F;(18)G;(19)D;(20)E【解析】(16)B根據后一句可知。兩句都在講input。“感覺與輸入信息不匹配造成人體不適〞。(17)F后一句和whendonerepeatedly相符合。“重復性的肌肉運動會造成手部不適〞。(18)G后面講的“過度使用電子產品對眼部造成的危害〞，故D項符合上下文。(19)D后一句中的neckbends以及保護頸椎的建議可知。(20)E根據本段的中心詞safety以及本段大意可知。【試卷原題型】二、語言知識及應用〔共兩節，總分值45分〕第一節完形填空〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀短文，從所給的四個選項中，選出最正確選項。答案請填在答題卡16-30上。【題型】完形填空ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife，Eleanor.Wehad__(21)__tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy，buttomy_(22)__，Ihadagoodexcuse：Abusinessmeetinghad__(23)__andI'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe__(24)__，IapologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed，“Younevermeanto.〞Well，I__(25)__tellshewasangry.“I'msorrybutitwasnot__(26)__，〞Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.__(27)__，myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse，whichstartedtodrive__(28)__madaswell.Severalweekslater，whenI__(29)__thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy，hesmiled，“You__(30)__aclassicmistake.You'restuck__(31)__yourownwayofthinking.Youdidn't__(32)__tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis__(33)__inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor.〞HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention__(34)__Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus，__(35)__ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords，I__(36)__recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally__(37)__．Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing__(38)__myactionsaffectedEleanorand__(39)__thediscussionsaboutmyintentionforlater，muchlaterandevennever.Lateron，aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally__(40)__herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness，I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.(21)A.startedB．agreedC．continuedD．managed(22)A.reliefB．surpriseC．regretD．sorrow(23)A.brokenoutB．closeddownC．fadedawayD．runover(24)A.houseB．roomC．restaurantD．supermarket(25)A.couldB．mustC．willD．might(26)A.movableB．comfortableC．acceptableD．avoidable(27)A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．MoreoverD．Otherwise(28)A.herB．himC．meD．them(29)A.spreadB．wroteC．translatedD．described(30)A.knewB．madeC．foundD．took(31)A.inB．beyondC．forD．against(32)A.needB．proveC．pretendD．intend(33)A.funnyB．importantC．possibleD．simple(34)A.whileB．afterC．untilD．unless(35)A.allB．noneC．bothD．neither(36)A.usuallyB．merelyC．hardlyD．gradually(37)A.inspiresB．mattersC．improvesD．challenges(38)A.howB．whyC．whenD．what(39)A.comparedB．reportedC．finishedD．saved(40)A.showingB．satisfyingC．understandingD．destroying【知識點】教育類〔完形填空〕【難度】易【參考答案】(21)B;(22)A;(23)D;(24)C;(25)A;(26)D;(27)A;(28)C;(29)D;(30)B;(31)A;(32)D;(33)B;(34)A;(35)C;(36)D;(37)B;(38)A;(39)D;(40)C;【解析】本文是一個情感故事，講述了作者遲到引起了妻子的不滿與誤解，后來接受朋友的建議，認清問題所在才真正改善了兩人的關系。 (21)B前文講與妻子約好吃飯，所以同意在餐館見面。(22)A由后一句“Ihadagoodexcuse〞可得出答案。(23)Drunover本意“溢出〞，此處是“超時〞的意思。(24)C由空1后的“tomeetattherestaurant〞可知答案。(25)Acould此處為“能夠〞，“我〞能看出她生氣了。(26)D句意：很抱歉，但這無法防止。avoidable“可防止的〞；movable“可移動的〞；acceptable“可接受的〞。(27)A句子前后為轉折關系，且有逗號隔開，因此用however。(28)C由后面的aswell可知“我也生氣了〞。(29)D當我向我的朋友描述這種情形時。(30)Bmakeamistake“犯錯〞。(31)A你陷入了你自己的思維圈子。bestuckin“被困住〞。(32)Dintendtodo“打算做某事〞。(33)B在你們的交流中，你的遲到如何影響了Eleanor是重要的。(34)A前后形成比照，所以用while。(35)C指夫婦二人，且為肯定含義，故用both。(36)D仔細考慮Ken的話后，“我〞漸漸認識到我們分歧的根源。(37)B真正要緊的是行動的結果。matter“有關系，要緊〞。(38)A“我〞的對話應該從“我〞的遲到如何影響了Eleanor開始。(39)D與shouldhavestarted并列，即andshouldhavesaved...“我本應該將我的想法放到以后再說……〞。(40)C后來，與Eleanor交流后，“我〞也理解了自己的遲到如何影響了Eleanor。【試卷原題型】第二節語法填空〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷上。【題型】語法填空Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand__1__(lie)underiteveryday.Hewouldclimbtothetreetop，eattheapples，andtakeanap__2__theshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Inthe__3__(follow)years，theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse，usedthetrunkon__4__heusedtoclimbtomakeaboatandthennevershowedupforalongtime.Finally，theboyreturned.“Sorry，myboy，__5__Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomore__6__(apple)foryou...〞Thetreesaid.“Idon'thaveteeth__7__(bite)，〞theboyreplied.“Nomoretrunkforyoutoclimbon.〞“Iam__8__oldforthatnow，〞theboysaid.“Ireallycan'tgiveyouanything...theonlything__9__(leave)ismydyingroots，〞thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'mtiredafteralltheseyears，〞theboyreplied.“Good！Oldtreerootsare__10__bestplacetoleanonandrest.Come，come，sitdownwithmeandrest.〞Theboysatdownandthetreewasglad，smilingwithtears.【知識點】語法填空【難度】中【參考答案】(41)lay;

(42)under/in;

(43)following;

(44)which;

(45)but;

(46)apples

(47)tobite;

(48)too

;(49)left

;(50)the【解析】(41)lay與前面的動詞came為并列動作，因此用一般過去式。

(42)under/in根據語境，此處為under/intheshade這個詞組，意為“在陰涼處〞。

(43)following形容詞following“隨后的〞作定語。

(44)which結合前面的on可知后面是一個介詞＋which引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrunk。

(45)but根據語境，此處表示轉折的意思。

(46)apples結合前面的nomore可知是名詞復數。

(47)tobite根據前面的teeth可知，后面用動詞不定式作定語。

(48)tootoo...for...“對于……來說太……〞。

(49)left

left為形容詞作后置定語，修飾前面的theonlything。

(50)the結合后面的最高級可知，此處填the。【試卷原題型】三、寫作〔共三節，總分值65分〕第一節短文改錯(10分)OnMarch12，theTree-PlantingDay，wehadmeaningfulexperience，oneI'llneverforget.Earlyinthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，weretalkingandlaughingalltheway.Uponarrival，webegantoworkimmediately，somediggingholes，somecarryingandplantingyoungtrees，andotherswateredthem.Wehadawonderfulteamwork！Withallworkdoing，wedecidedtoputupaboardtoremindpeopleprotectthesetrees.Afterleaving，wetooksomephotostorecordourgreenaction.Tiredandhappy，weallwenthomewithasenseofachievement.Ifeelthatourdutytoplanttreeseveryyear.Ifirmlybelieveifeveryoneplantatreeeachyear，ourplanetwillsurebecomemoreandmorebeautiful.【知識點】短文改錯【難度】中【參考答案】(51)第一句：在meaningful之前加上a由句意可知，此處名詞experience意為“經歷〞，為可數名詞，因而其前應使用不定冠詞a。(52)第二句：去掉talking之前的were由句意和句子結構可知，句中talkingandlaughing為伴隨狀語，因而were多余。(53)第三句：watered→watering由句子結構和意義可知，此處應改為現在分詞形式，與前面的carrying和planting并列，在句中作伴隨狀語。(54)第五句：doing→donewith結構中的work與do之間為被動關系，因而使用過去分詞。(55)第五句：在people之后加上to由句意可知，此處用的是remindsb.todosth.這一搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事〞。(56)第六句：After→Before由上下文的邏輯意義可知，“照相〞應在離開“之前〞。(57)第七句：and→but此處tired和happy之間具有轉折關系，因而應用連詞but。(58)第八句：that→it由句意和句子結構可知，應用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式“toplanttreeseveryyear〞。(59)第九句：plant→plants此處是一個條件狀語從句，主語為單數意義，因而謂語應使用一般現在時第三人稱單數形式表示將來的假設。(60)第九句：sure→surely由句意看，應用副詞surely作狀語，意為“肯定，當然〞。第二節單詞拼寫〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕根據句意和中文提示，在空格中填入單詞的適當形式。每空一詞。【題型】默寫單詞(61)Thewrierwasalwayslookingfor(適合的)ideastouseinhisnextstory.(62)Itcanbe(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(63)Whilethecouplehavegotfull-timejobs,theirearningsarehardly(足夠的)toputtheirtwosonsthroughauniversity.(64)ThePrimeMinister,(陪伴)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.(65)(才干),hardworkandsheertenacityareallcrucialtocareersuccess.(66)SpeakingoutsideTenDowningStreet,she(宣布)thatshewouldfighton.(67)Themarkethasshown(每年的)growthof20percentforseveralyears.(68)Indiahas(目擊)manypoliticalchangesinrecentyears.(69)Logichadprevailedandhehad(放棄)theidea.(70)I(思考)onthechild’sfailure.【知識點】單詞拼寫【難度】易【參考答案】(61)suitable;(62)beneficial;(63)adequate;(64)accompanied;(65)Talent;(66)declared;(67)annual;(68)witnessed;(69)abandoned;(70)reflected;第三節短語填空〔總分值10分〕inotherwordsadapttocutoutallinallmakefunofringupmeetwithbeboundtohelpsb.outbecomeawareof(71)Youhadbetterthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle.(72),thereweretwentypresent.(73)Instantlyshehermistake.(74)Theproblemwasthatalltheotherboyshim.(75)Don’tbediscouragedwhenyoudifficulties.(76)HehasanotherappointmentonThursday.,Idon’tthinkhe’llbeattendingyourgathering.(77)Whensomeone,stop,lookthemintheeyeandsaythankyou.(78)Ithetheatretobookseatsfortonight.(79)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtothechange.(80)Lie