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2021年襄陽市英語統招專升本一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.
—Yes,wecan’tbe_____()
A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough
2.Compared________oursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace()
A.inB.forC.withD.as
3.IwishI______inthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
4.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
5.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
6.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
7.Allthetasks______aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek()
A.hadbeenfulfilled
B.werefulfilled
C.havingbeenfulfilled
D.beenfulfilled
8.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()
A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout
9.JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn't_______itatall.
A.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch
10.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
11.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
12.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
13.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
14.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
15.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
16.Hedoesn'thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
17.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
18.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
19.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
20.Heisapleasantfellowto()
A.workB.workwithC.beworkingD.beworked
21.Itooksomeone’sumbrella()
A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway
22.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects
A.astwicemuch
B.muchastwice
C.asmuchtwice
D.twiceasmuch
23.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()
A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another
24.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
25.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
26.Ican’t()himtothosepeople;Idon’tthinkheknowsthematall
A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect
27.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
28.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
29.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor()
A.fromB.inC.atD.with
30.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
31.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
32.Iusedtosmoke_____butIgaveitup3yearsago()
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
33.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()
A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince
34.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview()
A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint
35.Weshouldlearnfromthose____arealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
36.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()
A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven
37.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
38.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
39.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
40.AprilFool’sdayisadaypeopleplayjokesonfriends()
A.whenB.whyC.thatD.which
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thenewschoolbuilding,_______bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()
42.Onlyafterthestormwasover()
43.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven________hisfewfriends()
44.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch_______()
45.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______()
46.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling()
47.Peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat,________()
48.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped()
49.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests
50.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
52.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaanunimportantprojectthathedidn’tneedformonths()
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone
53.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon'tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon'tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
54.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers
B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine
C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal
D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine
55.PassageTwo
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams
WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
56.45.____()
57.Thearticleismainlyabout______()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
58.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
59.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()
A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation
B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration
C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation
D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation
60.______________()
A.Thesearehappyfamilies
B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals
C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld
D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals
E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals
F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated
G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists
61.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.
Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.
First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.
But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.
Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin
Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhenheissayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
62.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom_______()
A.aliterarybiography
B.asciencetextbook
C.atermpaper
D.apersonaldiary
63.Thewordsociablemostprobablymeans______()
A.fondoftalkingfreely
B.friendlywithotherpeople
C.concernedaboutsocialwelfare
D.happyatschool
64.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____()
A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards
B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards
C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest
D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff
65.(2)skilledinmeetingorganizational____;
66.Whatdoestheauthormeanbymoms-to-beinthelastparagraph()
A.Womenwhoarepregnant,especiallyforthefirsttime
B.Womenwhodreamofhavingbabiesforthefirsttime
C.Womenwhoalreadyhavechildren
D.Womenwhohavejustgotbabiesforthefirsttime
67.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
68.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
69.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.74.____()
73.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
74.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.12.____()
76.75.____()
77.73.____()
78.68.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假設你是李華,最近一個加拿大學生代表團將來你校訪問并參加你校舉辦的我愛中國主題周活動。請用英語寫一篇歡迎詞,內容包括:表示歡迎;介紹活動及內容;表達祝愿等
參考答案
1.AAcan’tbetoo+形容詞可視為固定表達,意為再……也不為過。根據句意可知,選A
2.C
3.B我真希望我現在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴,而不是坐在教室里。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣,根據句意和時間狀語now可知,從句表示對現在情況的虛擬,所以從句的謂語動詞應用過去式,be動詞用were的形式。根據句意希望我現在正在……可知,空處應用were+現在分詞的形式。故選B
4.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動的。根據句意可知,選C
5.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執行更重要的任務。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
6.B收音機是一種重要的交流工具。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconversation:對話;communication:交流;speech:演講;language:語言。根據句意可知,選B
7.C所有的工作都提前完成了,他們決定去度假一周。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,所以逗號前應是一個獨立主格結構。Allthetasks和fulfill(完成)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動形式;又因為fulfill表示的動作發生在decided表示的動作之前,所以應用現在分詞的完成被動式。故選C
8.B經理經常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意;putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關);giveout:分發。根據句意,選B
9.A
10.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時到達目的地。本題考查的主要是選項A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據時態及全句的內容可以看出這是個客觀的事實,因此應選D
11.C我們的訪問者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因為他們想到處轉轉。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數字加復數名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
12.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
13.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據句意可知,選B
14.C除非從這些干擾中脫身,否則政府不能有效運轉。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導條件狀語從句;sothat:目的是,結果,常引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,常引導條件狀語從句;because:因為,常引導原因狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
15.D那個地區的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因為那里既沒有天然氣也沒有電。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務去做某事,指主觀需要或責任感的驅使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實。故選D
16.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexperience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗的。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
17.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據句意可知,選A
18.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
19.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據句意可知,選D
20.B他這個人很好共事。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式在句中作定語通常后置,即放在被修飾名詞或代詞之后。當不定式中的動詞與所修飾的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系且動詞為不及物動詞時,應加上相應的介詞,這種情況下的介詞不能省略。workwith意為與……一起工作。故選B
21.C我錯拿了別人的傘。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbymistake:錯誤地,由于差錯;byheart:憑記憶,記牢;bynature:天生的,生性,就其本性而言;bytheway:順便說說,順便提一下。根據句意可知,選C
22.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數的常用結構為:(1)A+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D
23.D句意:上個月我們舉辦了一次聚會并且玩得很開心,這個月咱們再舉辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級;theother:另一個,指兩者中的另一個,常與one搭配,構成one…theother結構;another:另一個,又一個,指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D
24.D
25.B不幸的消息傳來,幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢復;survive:幸存,生還;exist:存在;discover:發現。根據句意可知,選B
26.B我不能把他和那些人聯系在一起,我覺得他根本都不認識他們。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bjoin:加入;link…to…:把……與……相聯系;connect常與with連用,意為把……與……連接;collect:收集。故選B
27.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結構,意為對……感興趣。根據句意,應選C
28.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
29.A如果你真的需要在會議期間離開,最好從后門離開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrom:從;in:在……里面;at:在(某處);with:和,與。根據句意可知,選A
30.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去見一個客人。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】D根據句意可知,足球比賽是說話雙方都知道的比賽,表示特指,所以第一個空應用定冠詞the;一個客人表示泛指,因此第二個空應用不定冠詞,visitor的發音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的,所以用不定冠詞a。故選D
31.A句意:在互聯網時代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結構,意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個結構容易與這一結構混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事或適應做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo
32.BB句意:我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把煙戒掉了。詞義辨析題。seriously意為嚴肅地,嚴重地,指態度嚴肅或情況嚴重;heavily意為厲害地,大量地,表示動作或情形的程度;badly意為嚴重地,急迫地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴厲地,苛刻地,嚴重地,通常指態度嚴厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴峻。根據句意,應選B
33.C文學必須由文字組成,就像音樂必須由聲音組成。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceventhough:即使,縱然,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;sothat:為的是,以便,結果,引導目的和結果狀語從句;justas:正如,就像,引導方式狀語從句;eversince:自從,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選C
34.B[翻譯]如果你對這個職位感興趣,可以向我們人力資源部門申請面試。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Barrange意為安排,整理;apply意為申請;appreciate意為欣賞;感激;appoint意為任命,指定。根據句意可知應選B
35.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且those在句中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關系代詞通常用who。故選A
36.B據報道,這項技術在投入市場之前進行了許多次測試。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據說/據宣布/據報道/人們相信/人們認為某人/某事……。當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生或在其后發生時,應用不定式的一般式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發生,且表示正在進行時,應用不定式的進行式;當不定式中的動詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞表示的動作之前發生時,應用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動形式。又因為give所表示的動作發生在isreported之前,所以應用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
37.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為不值得費力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖,攻擊;force:力量;武力;軍隊;strength:力量;力氣。根據句意可知,effort較合適
38.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價格,費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費
39.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中;use:使用;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據句意可知,選B
40.AA句意:愚人節是人們開朋友玩笑的一天。定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空格處引導一個修飾aday的定語從句,且引導詞在從句中作時間狀語。結合句意,本題選A
41.D這座新教學樓將在明年年底完工,屆時能夠容納2000多名學生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應用不定式作后置定語,表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
42.AA句意:只有在暴風雨停了以后,我們才能出發。倒裝句型題。當only+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、be動詞或情態動詞提到主語之前。C項表示的是出發所表示的動作發生在暴風雨停了以前,不符合句意。故選A
43.B句意:他對所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評,甚至詆毀自己為數不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評,詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據句意,應選B
44.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
alike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據句意和句子結構可知,選A
45.D句意:改良俱樂部建議應該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請求等動詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應用should(常省略)+動詞原形。根據題意,答案應選D
46.C句意:1949年進行直航之前,所有飛機都必須降落加油。動詞的時態題。由before引導的時間狀語從句可知,句中的動作是發生在過去(1949年)的過去,那么主句就應該使用過去完成時。所以選項C為正確答案
47.C句意:過去人們認為地球是平的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。當陳述部分有情態動詞usedto時,附加問句部分應用didn’t+主語(相應代詞)或usedn’t+主語(相應代詞)的形式。故正確答案為C
48.D句意:盡管她有很堅實的數學背景,但是她的實驗室技能相對來說不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as:隨著,因為;since:既然,由于;that作連詞時無詞義,三者皆不合題意。本句中應選while,表示兩種情況的對比。所以答案為D
49.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結合選項可知,陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B
50.B句意:自從1970年開始,他就在這家銀行工作,他非常喜歡這份工作。動詞的時態題。因為句首有時間狀語since(自從……),所以主句應使用完成時。另外從句意可以看出,他現在仍然在從事這份工作,因此,應用現在完成進行時。所以答案為B
51.A[考
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