2021年蕪湖市英語統招專升本模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem（）

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

2.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade（）

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

3.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

4.Thegirl（）anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister

A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging

5.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

6.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute（）

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

7.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

8.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

9._____rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing（）

A.Transform

B.Transforming

C.Beingtransformed

D.Whentransforming

10.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar（）

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

11._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

12.Ikeeptellingmyselftoavoid___________thesamemistakesinpronunciation（）

A.tomakeB.makingC.inmakingD.frommaking

13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

14.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall（）

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

16.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

17.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

18.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

19.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

20.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

21.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

22.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes（）intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

23.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

24.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

25._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

26.Itwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow（）

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

27.Atfirst,Ididn'trecognizeherbecausesheatleastfiftypounds（）

A.havelostB.mightloseC.hadlostD.maylose

28.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

29.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand（）forfiveminutes

A.actedB.clappedC.backedD.closed

30.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance（）

A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined

31.isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

32.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory（）

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

33.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry（）

A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw

34.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbygovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

35.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

36.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive（）

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

37.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife（）somiserableatthemoment

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

38.Before_____forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest（）

A.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply

39.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

40.Jennyhasadream______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep________thegrass（）

42.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive（）

43.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,________（）

44.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore（）

45.Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertemper（）

46.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________（）

47.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam（）

48.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers（）

49.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools（）

50.Ihavefoundsomearticles（）theharmfuleffectsofdrinking

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans（）

A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience

52.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

53.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

54.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

55.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______（）

A.chosetoleaveherhusband

B.chosetolivewithherhusband

C.wastoobusywithherhousework

D.wastoobusytowork

56.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______（）

A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork

B.thosewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhoarenotemployed

D.thosewhoarefondoftalking

57.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders（）

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

58.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjob-huntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

59.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat______（）

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone’shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswillusewordprocessors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

60.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane（小巷）tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments（點心）.Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares（車費）allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause（）

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

61.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

62.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

63.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means__________（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

64.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

65.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

66.得分評卷人PartⅡReadingComprehension（共40分）Direction:Afterreadingeachpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

67.Whatcanbesaidaboutone'spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One'spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One'spersonalityispopular

68.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

69.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard.Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdrawordepositmoneyinscatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthecashlesssocietyisnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.

Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.andtheyalsoidentitypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasizenow,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.

Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers

Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto（）

A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishes

B.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledo

C.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeper

D.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto

70.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

73.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

74.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

75.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

77.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

78.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowritealetterofreplytoaninvitationaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.RemembertowritetheemailontheAnswerSheet.

邀請人：張巖被邀請人：JohnSmith

內容：張巖及其妻子邀請JohnSmith夫婦來家中參加兒子一歲生日宴。時間定于8月8號下午七點在皇家飯店舉行。

回復：Smith回復自己將于近日回國處理公司要事，不能前往，表示歉意

參考答案

1.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的，盡管不同意他們的觀點。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中，從句應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。另外，people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態。故選B

2.A

3.B到目前為止沒有收到他的來信，她感到有點兒擔心。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發生，因此空處應用現在分詞的完成式。根據句意可知，此處表示否定，應在現在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

4.A在隔壁房間正在唱歌的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句主謂結構完整，所以空處不能是謂語形式，故排除B、C、D三項。本題中應該選擇A項，由who引導的定語從句修飾主語thegirl

5.A就讀法學院沒有就讀醫學院花費的時間長。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢；spend主語必須是人；take多指花費時間。故本題選A

6.A[答案]A

[譯文]對不起，我并不知道史密施先生已經渡假回來了，我馬上就去看他。

[詳解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事實B.C.D不能表示確定史密施先生回來

7.B他去過奧地利學習音樂，現在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發生在過去，這里強調對現在造成的影響，即現在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應用現在完成時。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經去過某地，但現在已經不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現在還沒有回來。根據句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現在已經不在那里了。故選B

8.B一般來說，點頭等于說同意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbecontraryto：與……相反；beequivalentto：和……相同；besecondaryto：對……來說是次要的；berelevantto：與……相關。根據句意可知，選B

9.B把原材料轉變成有用的產品的過程叫生產。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，is之前為主語，所以應用動名詞短語作主語，排除選項A、D。且根據句意可知，transform的邏輯主語應為人，兩者之間是主動關系，所以動名詞應用主動形式。故選B

10.A【翻譯】當我們在高中的時候，我們學習了英語語法的基本知識。［考點］詞義辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原則、規律等），基礎知識；elementary:基礎的，初級的；elements:基本部分，重要部分；foundation：地基，基礎。根據句意可知，選A。注意：本題有歧義，C項element作“基本原理”講時，與basics同義，指（學科）的基本原理，基礎，綱要。

11.C句意：什么也沒做成，晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。獨立主格結構。本句是由with引導的一個表示原因的獨立主格結構，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應該用nothing,又因為nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關系，所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

12.B[答案]B

[譯文]我一直告訴自己要避免再犯同樣的發音錯誤。

[詳解]avoiddoing避免做

13.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用一般過去時，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

14.A當一個人正在等電話時，十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態，故應用一般現在時態；又因當時間、距離、金錢等的復數名詞作主語時，通常看作一個整體，謂語動詞應用單數形式，故本題應選A

15.B[答案]B

[譯文]我真的很擔心你，你不應該一句話都不說就走了。

[詳解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不應該做某事，但事實上卻做了

16.A活動推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，逗號后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個空指代前面整個主句的內容，所以應用關系代詞which引導，在從句中作主語。第二個空引導的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選A

17.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

［考點］動詞的時態及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態是過去進行時，AtogetherwithB結構作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與A保持一致

18.D

19.C據說這個項目現在已經開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據句意可知，此處表達的是據說的意思，故應用besaidto結構，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關系，故應用被動語態，所以應排除選項A；選項D中to后應為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

20.B因為銷售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據句意可知，選B

21.B現代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因為noone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

22.B大多數人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時間；sometime:某個時候，指過去或將來的不確定時間;sometimes:幾次；sometimes:有時，間或。根據句意可知，選B

23.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中，money是不可數名詞，所以要用little的比較級less來修飾；people表示復數概念，所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

24.A據說，多達500人溺水死亡。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意為多達，asmanyas后跟的是可數名詞，asmuchas后跟不可數名詞。本句中主語為people,故選A

25.B

26.D經濟危機剛結束不久，電子商務的銷售量便開始增長了。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結構依然完整，故可判斷該句為強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是時間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis，所以連接詞應用that。故選D

27.C起初我沒有認出她，因為她至少瘦了50磅。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C由主句中的didn'trecognize可知，主句使用的是過去時態，而從句謂語動詞所表示的動作發生在recognize所表示的動作之前，即發生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時。故選C

28.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信，她感到有點兒擔心。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發生，因此空處應用現在分詞的完成式。根據句意可知，此處表示否定，應在現在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

29.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時，觀眾們都站了起來，鼓掌五分鐘。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact：扮演，表現；clap：鼓掌，拍手；back：支持，后退；close：關閉，關上。根據句意可知，選B

30.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關系。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用，意為與……聯系；join…to…：連接；berelatedto：與……有聯系、關系。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

31.A我們還不知道是否要去公園。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句中缺少主語，只能選擇可以作主語的句子或者成分。選項中只有A項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A

32.A句意：一名教授同一些學生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當主語后跟有with，alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas等短語連接其他主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。故選A

33.BB句意：他的妻子總是找他的茬兒，這讓他很惱火。固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒，對某人挑剔

34.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價值的。故選D

35.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C根據句意可知，讀書這一動作已經持續了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還可能繼續下去，所以應用現在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現在分詞的形式。故選C

36.C

37.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢花在股票上，他們目前的生活不會這么糟糕。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。從句謂語hadn’tspent表明是與過去事實相反，主句的時間狀語atthemoment表明是與現在事實相反，所以主句謂語應用would/could+動詞原形的形式，否定式為would/could+not+動詞原形,所以本題選D

38.B在申請工作之前，你將會被要求參加一個語言測試。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bbefore作介詞時，其后應接動名詞形式。故選B

39.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因為，應歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據句意可知，選C

40.CC。分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應選在從句中不充當語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

41.D句意：一些公園要求游客遠離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠離，勿靠近；keepout:使……留在外面；keepoff：離開，遠離；沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

42.C許多科學家都認為：二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

［考點］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結構可知，第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句，先行詞是Theview，所以應用關系代詞that或which引導，在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所以應用that引導。which意為哪一個，不符合句意。故選C

43.C馬克下午會來開會，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

陳述部分與反意疑問部分應保持一致。本題陳述部分的謂語動詞是is，根據